CWE-122

Heap-based Buffer Overflow

A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().

CVE-2025-30644 (GCVE-0-2025-30644)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-09 19:52 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28
VLAI
Title
Junos OS: EX2300, EX3400, EX4000 Series, QFX5k Series: Receipt of a specific DHCP packet causes FPC crash when DHCP Option 82 is enabled
Summary
A Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in the flexible PIC concentrator (FPC) of Juniper Networks Junos OS on EX2300, EX3400, EX4100, EX4300, EX4300MP, EX4400, EX4600, EX4650-48Y, and QFX5k Series allows an attacker to send a specific DHCP packet to the device, leading to an FPC crash and restart, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS). Continued receipt and processing of this packet will create a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition. Under a rare timing scenario outside the attacker's control, memory corruption may be observed when DHCP Option 82 is enabled, leading to an FPC crash and affecting packet forwarding. Due to the nature of the heap-based overflow, exploitation of this vulnerability could also lead to remote code execution within the FPC, resulting in complete control of the vulnerable component. This issue affects Junos OS on EX2300, EX3400, EX4100, EX4300, EX4300MP, EX4400, EX4600, EX4650-48Y, and QFX5k Series: * All versions before 21.4R3-S9,  * from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S5,  * from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S5,  * from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3,  * from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S3,  * from 24.2 before 24.2R2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Juniper Networks Junos OS Affected: 0 , < 21.4R3-S9 (semver)
Affected: 22.2 , < 22.2R3-S5 (semver)
Affected: 22.4 , < 22.4R3-S5 (semver)
Affected: 23.2 , < 23.2R2-S3 (semver)
Affected: 23.4 , < 23.4R2-S3 (semver)
Affected: 24.2 , < 24.2R2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-04-09 16:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-31164 (GCVE-0-2025-31164)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-28 18:01 – Updated: 2025-11-03 19:48
VLAI
Title
fig2dev heap-buffer overflow
Summary
heap-buffer overflow in fig2dev in version 3.2.9a allows an attacker to availability via local input manipulation via  create_line_with_spline.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
xfig fig2dev Affected: 3.2.9a
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-01-20 03:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-31177 (GCVE-0-2025-31177)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-07 20:55 – Updated: 2026-01-08 03:04
VLAI
Title
Gnuplot: gnuplot heap-buffer overflow on utf8_copy_one
Summary
gnuplot is affected by a heap buffer overflow at function utf8_copy_one.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-31177 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2355342 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 0 , < 6.0 (semver)
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-03-27 00:00
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank ChenYiFan Liu for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-31344 (GCVE-0-2025-31344)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-14 07:49 – Updated: 2025-04-14 13:39
VLAI
Title
The giflib open-source component has a buffer overflow vulnerability
Summary
Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in openEuler giflib on Linux. This vulnerability is associated with program files gif2rgb.C. This issue affects giflib: through 5.2.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
openEuler giflib Affected: 0 , ≤ 5.2.2 (git)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Jiaxuan Song(m202372152@hust.edu.cn) bale.cen (cenxianlong@huawei.com)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-3158 (GCVE-0-2025-3158)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-03 13:31 – Updated: 2025-04-03 15:28
VLAI
Title
Open Asset Import Library Assimp LWO File LWOAnimation.cpp UpdateAnimRangeSetup heap-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Open Asset Import Library Assimp 5.4.3. Affected by this issue is the function Assimp::LWO::AnimResolver::UpdateAnimRangeSetup of the file code/AssetLib/LWO/LWOAnimation.cpp of the component LWO File Handler. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
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https://vuldb.com/?submit.542246 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/assimp/assimp/issues/6023 issue-tracking
https://github.com/assimp/assimp/issues/6023#issu… exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Credits
d3ng03 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-3159 (GCVE-0-2025-3159)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-03 14:00 – Updated: 2025-04-03 14:42
VLAI
Title
Open Asset Import Library Assimp ASE File ASEParser.cpp ParseLV4MeshBonesVertices heap-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Open Asset Import Library Assimp 5.4.3. This affects the function Assimp::ASE::Parser::ParseLV4MeshBonesVertices of the file code/AssetLib/ASE/ASEParser.cpp of the component ASE File Handler. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of the patch is e8a6286542924e628e02749c4f5ac4f91fdae71b. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
d3ng03 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-32396 (GCVE-0-2025-32396)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-07 07:05 – Updated: 2025-05-07 14:02
VLAI
Summary
An Heap-based Buffer Overflow in RT-Labs P-Net version 1.0.1 or earlier allows an attacker to induce a crash in IO devices that use the library by sending a malicious RPC packet.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
RT-Labs P-Net Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.0.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Luca Borzacchiello of Nozomi Networks.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-32397 (GCVE-0-2025-32397)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-07 07:05 – Updated: 2025-05-07 14:02
VLAI
Summary
An Heap-based Buffer Overflow in RT-Labs P-Net version 1.0.1 or earlier allows an attacker to induce a crash in IO devices that use the library by sending a malicious RPC packet.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
RT-Labs P-Net Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.0.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Luca Borzacchiello of Nozomi Networks.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-32400 (GCVE-0-2025-32400)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-07 07:05 – Updated: 2025-05-07 14:02
VLAI
Summary
An Heap-based Buffer Overflow in RT-Labs P-Net version 1.0.1 or earlier allows an attacker to induce a crash in IO devices that use the library by sending a malicious RPC packet.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
RT-Labs P-Net Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.0.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Luca Borzacchiello of Nozomi Networks.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-32401 (GCVE-0-2025-32401)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-07 07:05 – Updated: 2025-05-07 14:01
VLAI
Summary
An Heap-based Buffer Overflow in RT-Labs P-Net version 1.0.1 or earlier allows an attacker to corrupt the memory of IO devices that use the library by sending a malicious RPC packet.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
RT-Labs P-Net Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.0.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Luca Borzacchiello of Nozomi Networks.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phases:

Description:

  • Pre-design: Use a language or compiler that performs automatic bounds checking.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation ID: MIT-10

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Look for their safe equivalent, which checks for the boundary.
Mitigation

Phase: Operation

Description:

  • Use OS-level preventative functionality. This is not a complete solution, but it provides some defense in depth.
CAPEC-92: Forced Integer Overflow

This attack forces an integer variable to go out of range. The integer variable is often used as an offset such as size of memory allocation or similarly. The attacker would typically control the value of such variable and try to get it out of range. For instance the integer in question is incremented past the maximum possible value, it may wrap to become a very small, or negative number, therefore providing a very incorrect value which can lead to unexpected behavior. At worst the attacker can execute arbitrary code.

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