CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
The product uses a regular expression with a worst-case computational complexity that is inefficient and possibly exponential.
CVE-2023-6736 (GCVE-0-2023-6736)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-07 22:02 – Updated: 2026-04-24 04:07
VLAI
Title
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity in GitLab
Summary
An issue has been discovered in GitLab EE affecting all versions starting from 11.3 before 16.7.6, all versions starting from 16.8 before 16.8.3, all versions starting from 16.9 before 16.9.1. It was possible for an attacker to cause a client-side denial of service using malicious crafted content in the CODEOWNERS file.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1333 - Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/435036 | issue-trackingpermissions-required |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/2269023 | technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2023-7279 (GCVE-0-2023-7279)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-02 14:00 – Updated: 2024-09-03 14:15
VLAI
Title
Secure Systems Engineering Connaisseur Delegation Name targets_schema.json redos
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Secure Systems Engineering Connaisseur up to 3.3.0 and classified as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file connaisseur/res/targets_schema.json of the component Delegation Name Handler. The manipulation leads to inefficient regular expression complexity. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. Upgrading to version 3.3.1 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is 524b73ff7306707f6d3a4d1e86401479bca91b02. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1333 - Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.276268 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.276268 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://github.com/sse-secure-systems/connaisseur… | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/sse-secure-systems/connaisseur… | patch |
| https://github.com/sse-secure-systems/connaisseur… | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Secure Systems Engineering | Connaisseur |
Affected:
3.0
Affected: 3.1 Affected: 3.2 Affected: 3.3 |
Credits
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CVE-2024-10270 (GCVE-0-2024-10270)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-25 07:37 – Updated: 2026-05-06 16:48
VLAI
Title
Org.keycloak:keycloak-services: keycloak denial of service
Summary
A vulnerability was found in the Keycloak-services package. If untrusted data is passed to the SearchQueryUtils method, it could lead to a denial of service (DoS) scenario by exhausting system resources due to a Regex complexity.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1333 - Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:10175 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:10176 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:10177 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:10178 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-10270 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2321214 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-wq8x-cg39-8mrr | |
| https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/commit/5d6c9… |
Impacted products
11 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Affected:
0 , < 24.0.9
(semver)
Affected: 25.0.0 , < 26.0.6 (semver) |
|||
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 24 |
Unaffected:
24.0.9-1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:24::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 24 |
Unaffected:
24-18 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:24::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 24.0.9 |
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:24 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0 |
Unaffected:
26.0.6-2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.0::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0 |
Unaffected:
26.0-5 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.0::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0 |
Unaffected:
26.0-6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.0::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0.6 |
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack |
cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Single Sign-On 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7 |
Date Public
2024-11-21 16:54
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CVE-2024-10549 (GCVE-0-2024-10549)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-20 10:11 – Updated: 2025-10-15 12:49
VLAI
Title
Denial of Service by ReDOS in h2oai/h2o-3
Summary
A vulnerability in the `/3/Parse` endpoint of h2oai/h2o-3 version 3.46.0.1 allows for a denial of service (DoS) attack. The endpoint uses a user-specified string to construct a regular expression, which is then applied to another user-specified string. By sending multiple simultaneous requests, an attacker can exhaust all available threads, leading to a complete denial of service.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1333 - Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| h2oai | h2oai/h2o-3 |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ latest
(custom)
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CVE-2024-10550 (GCVE-0-2024-10550)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-20 10:10 – Updated: 2025-03-20 18:30
VLAI
Title
Denial of Service by ReDOS in h2oai/h2o-3
Summary
A vulnerability in the `/3/ParseSetup` endpoint of h2oai/h2o-3 version 3.46.0.1 allows for a denial of service (DoS) attack. The endpoint applies a user-specified regular expression to a user-controllable string. This can be exploited by an attacker to cause inefficient regular expression complexity, leading to the exhaustion of server resources and making the server unresponsive.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1333 - Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| h2oai | h2oai/h2o-3 |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ latest
(custom)
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CVE-2024-10624 (GCVE-0-2024-10624)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-20 10:10 – Updated: 2025-10-15 12:50
VLAI
Title
Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) in gradio-app/gradio
Summary
A Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) vulnerability exists in the gradio-app/gradio repository, affecting the gr.Datetime component. The affected version is git commit 98cbcae. The vulnerability arises from the use of a regular expression `^(?:\s*now\s*(?:-\s*(\d+)\s*([dmhs]))?)?\s*$` to process user input. In Python's default regex engine, this regular expression can take polynomial time to match certain crafted inputs. An attacker can exploit this by sending a crafted HTTP request, causing the gradio process to consume 100% CPU and potentially leading to a Denial of Service (DoS) condition on the server.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1333 - Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| gradio-app | gradio-app/gradio |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ latest
(custom)
|
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CVE-2024-10955 (GCVE-0-2024-10955)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-20 10:11 – Updated: 2025-10-15 12:50
VLAI
Title
ReDoS (Regular Expression Denial of Service) in gaizhenbiao/chuanhuchatgpt
Summary
A Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) vulnerability exists in gaizhenbiao/chuanhuchatgpt, as of commit 20b2e02. The server uses the regex pattern `r'<[^>]+>'` to parse user input. In Python's default regex engine, this pattern can take polynomial time to match certain crafted inputs. An attacker can exploit this by uploading a malicious JSON payload, causing the server to consume 100% CPU for an extended period. This can lead to a Denial of Service (DoS) condition, potentially affecting the entire server.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1333 - Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| gaizhenbiao | gaizhenbiao/chuanhuchatgpt |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ latest
(custom)
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CVE-2024-12388 (GCVE-0-2024-12388)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-20 10:10 – Updated: 2025-10-15 12:50
VLAI
Title
Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) in binary-husky/gpt_academic
Summary
A vulnerability in binary-husky/gpt_academic version 310122f allows for a Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) attack. The application uses a regular expression to parse user input, which can take polynomial time to match certain crafted inputs. This allows an attacker to send a small malicious payload to the server, causing it to become unresponsive and unable to handle any requests from other users.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1333 - Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| binary-husky | binary-husky/gpt_academic |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ latest
(custom)
|
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CVE-2024-12391 (GCVE-0-2024-12391)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-20 10:10 – Updated: 2025-10-15 12:50
VLAI
Title
Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) in binary-husky/gpt_academic
Summary
A vulnerability in binary-husky/gpt_academic, as of commit 310122f, allows for a Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) attack. The function '解析项目源码（手动指定和筛选源码文件类型）' permits the execution of user-provided regular expressions. Certain regular expressions can cause the Python RE engine to take exponential time to execute, leading to a Denial of Service (DoS) condition. An attacker who controls both the regular expression and the search string can exploit this vulnerability to hang the server for an arbitrary amount of time.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1333 - Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| binary-husky | binary-husky/gpt_academic |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ latest
(custom)
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CVE-2024-12720 (GCVE-0-2024-12720)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-20 10:11 – Updated: 2025-03-20 13:25
VLAI
Title
Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) in huggingface/transformers
Summary
A Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) vulnerability was identified in the huggingface/transformers library, specifically in the file tokenization_nougat_fast.py. The vulnerability occurs in the post_process_single() function, where a regular expression processes specially crafted input. The issue stems from the regex exhibiting exponential time complexity under certain conditions, leading to excessive backtracking. This can result in significantly high CPU usage and potential application downtime, effectively creating a Denial of Service (DoS) scenario. The affected version is v4.46.3 (latest).
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1333 - Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| huggingface | huggingface/transformers |
Affected:
unspecified , < 4.48.0
(custom)
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Use regular expressions that do not support backtracking, e.g. by removing nested quantifiers.
Mitigation
Phase: System Configuration
Description:
- Set backtracking limits in the configuration of the regular expression implementation, such as PHP's pcre.backtrack_limit. Also consider limits on execution time for the process.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Do not use regular expressions with untrusted input. If regular expressions must be used, avoid using backtracking in the expression.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Limit the length of the input that the regular expression will process.
CAPEC-492: Regular Expression Exponential Blowup
An adversary may execute an attack on a program that uses a poor Regular Expression(Regex) implementation by choosing input that results in an extreme situation for the Regex. A typical extreme situation operates at exponential time compared to the input size. This is due to most implementations using a Nondeterministic Finite Automaton(NFA) state machine to be built by the Regex algorithm since NFA allows backtracking and thus more complex regular expressions.