CWE-204
Observable Response Discrepancy
The product provides different responses to incoming requests in a way that reveals internal state information to an unauthorized actor outside of the intended control sphere.
CVE-2025-40806 (GCVE-0-2025-40806)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-09 10:44 – Updated: 2025-12-09 16:01
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Gridscale X Prepay (All versions < V4.2.1). The affected application is vulnerable to user enumeration due to distinguishable responses. This could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to determine if a user is valid or not, enabling a brute force attack with valid users.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-204 - Observable Response Discrepancy
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | Gridscale X Prepay |
Affected:
0 , < V4.2.1
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-42903 (GCVE-0-2025-42903)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-14 00:17 – Updated: 2025-10-14 15:22
VLAI
Title
User Enumeration and Sensitive Data Exposure via RFC Function in SAP Financial Service Claims Management
Summary
A vulnerability in SAP Financial Service Claims Management RFC function ICL_USER_GET_NAME_AND_ADDRESS allows user enumeration and potential disclosure of personal data through response discrepancies, causing low impact on confidentiality with no impact on integrity or availability.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-204 - Observable Response Discrepancy
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP_SE | SAP Financial Service Claims Management |
Affected:
INSURANCE 803
Affected: 804 Affected: 805 Affected: 806 Affected: S4CEXT 107 Affected: 108 Affected: 109 |
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CVE-2025-46390 (GCVE-0-2025-46390)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-06 10:55 – Updated: 2025-08-06 13:12
VLAI
Summary
CWE-204: Observable Response Discrepancy
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-204 - Observable Response Discrepancy
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Emby | MediaBrowser |
Affected:
4.9.0.35
|
Date Public
2025-08-06 10:51
Credits
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CVE-2025-46736 (GCVE-0-2025-46736)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-06 17:08 – Updated: 2025-05-06 19:41
VLAI
Title
Umbraco Makes User Enumeration Feasible Based on Timing of Login Response
Summary
Umbraco is a free and open source .NET content management system. Prior to versions 10.8.10 and 13.8.1, based on an analysis of the timing of post login API responses, it's possible to determine whether an account exists. The issue is patched in versions 10.8.10 and 13.8.1. No known workarounds are available.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-204 - Observable Response Discrepancy
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/umbraco/Umbraco-CMS/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/umbraco/Umbraco-CMS/commit/14f… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/umbraco/Umbraco-CMS/commit/347… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| umbraco | Umbraco-CMS |
Affected:
>= 11.0.0-rc1, < 13.8.1
Affected: < 10.8.10 |
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CVE-2025-48015 (GCVE-0-2025-48015)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-20 15:11 – Updated: 2025-05-20 15:55
VLAI
Title
Observable Response Discrepancy
Summary
Failed login response could be different depending on whether the username was local or central.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-204 - Observable Response Discrepancy
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories | SEL-5056 Software-Defined Network Flow Controller |
Affected:
0 , < 2.16.0
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-49187 (GCVE-0-2025-49187)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-12 13:29 – Updated: 2025-06-12 13:43
VLAI
Title
User enumeration
Summary
For failed login attempts, the application returns different error messages depending on whether the login failed due to an incorrect password or a non-existing username. This allows an attacker to guess usernames until they find an existing one.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-204 - Observable Response Discrepancy
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://sick.com/psirt | x_SICK PSIRT Website |
| https://cdn.sick.com/media/docs/1/11/411/Special_… | x_SICK Operating Guidelines |
| https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ic… | x_ICS-CERT recommended practices on Industrial Security |
| https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1 | x_CVSS v3.1 Calculator |
| https://www.sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/… | vendor-advisoryx_csaf |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SICK AG | SICK Field Analytics |
Affected:
all versions
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-52899 (GCVE-0-2025-52899)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-29 19:16 – Updated: 2025-07-29 19:34
VLAI
Title
Tuleap vulnerable to user enumeration via the lost password form
Summary
Tuleap is an Open Source Suite created to facilitate management of software development and collaboration. In Tuleap Community Edition prior to version 16.9.99.1750843170 and Tuleap Enterprise Edition prior to 16.8-4 and 16.9-2, the forgot password form allows for user enumeration. This is fixed in Tuleap Community Edition version 16.9.99.1750843170 and Tuleap Enterprise Edition 16.8-4 and 16.9-2.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-204 - Observable Response Discrepancy
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Enalean/tuleap/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/Enalean/tuleap/commit/5c72d6d2… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://tuleap.net/plugins/git/tuleap/tuleap/stab… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://tuleap.net/plugins/tracker/?aid=43674 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-54129 (GCVE-0-2025-54129)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-21 20:53 – Updated: 2025-07-22 20:44
VLAI
Title
HAXiam allows for User Enumeration
Summary
HAXiam is a packaging wrapper for HAXcms which allows anyone to spawn their own microsite management platform. In versions 11.0.4 and below, the application returns a 200 response when requesting the data of a valid user and a 404 response when requesting the data of an invalid user. This can be used to infer the existence of valid user accounts. An authenticated attacker can use automated tooling to brute force potential usernames and use the application's response to identify valid accounts. This can be used in conjunction with other vulnerabilities, such as the lack of authorization checks, to enumerate and deface another user's sites. This is fixed in version 11.0.5.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-204 - Observable Response Discrepancy
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/haxtheweb/issues/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2025-54834 (GCVE-0-2025-54834)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-31 17:26 – Updated: 2025-07-31 18:16
VLAI
Title
OPEXUS FOIAXpress Public Access Link (PAL) unauthenticated username enumeration
Summary
OPEXUS FOIAXpress Public Access Link (PAL) version v11.1.0 allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to query the /App/CreateRequest.aspx endpoint to check for the existence of valid usernames. There are no rate-limiting mechanisms in place.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-204 - Observable Response Discrepancy
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OPEXUS | FOIAXpress Public Access Link (PAL) |
Affected:
11.1.0 , < 11.12.3.0
(custom)
Unaffected: 11.12.3.0 |
Date Public
2025-06-30 00:00
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CVE-2025-5485 (GCVE-0-2025-5485)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-12 20:05 – Updated: 2025-06-12 20:14
VLAI
Title
SinoTrack GPS Receiver Weak Authentication
Summary
User names used to access the web management interface are limited to
the device identifier, which is a numerical identifier no more than 10
digits. A malicious actor can enumerate potential targets by
incrementing or decrementing from known identifiers or through
enumerating random digit sequences.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SinoTrack | IOT PC Platform |
Affected:
All versions
|
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Mitigation ID: MIT-46
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
Description:
- Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
- Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
Mitigation ID: MIT-39
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Ensure that error messages only contain minimal details that are useful to the intended audience and no one else. The messages need to strike the balance between being too cryptic (which can confuse users) or being too detailed (which may reveal more than intended). The messages should not reveal the methods that were used to determine the error. Attackers can use detailed information to refine or optimize their original attack, thereby increasing their chances of success.
- If errors must be captured in some detail, record them in log messages, but consider what could occur if the log messages can be viewed by attackers. Highly sensitive information such as passwords should never be saved to log files.
- Avoid inconsistent messaging that might accidentally tip off an attacker about internal state, such as whether a user account exists or not.
CAPEC-331: ICMP IP Total Length Field Probe
An adversary sends a UDP packet to a closed port on the target machine to solicit an IP Header's total length field value within the echoed 'Port Unreachable" error message. This type of behavior is useful for building a signature-base of operating system responses, particularly when error messages contain other types of information that is useful identifying specific operating system responses.
CAPEC-332: ICMP IP 'ID' Field Error Message Probe
An adversary sends a UDP datagram having an assigned value to its internet identification field (ID) to a closed port on a target to observe the manner in which this bit is echoed back in the ICMP error message. This allows the attacker to construct a fingerprint of specific OS behaviors.
CAPEC-541: Application Fingerprinting
An adversary engages in fingerprinting activities to determine the type or version of an application installed on a remote target.
CAPEC-580: System Footprinting
An adversary engages in active probing and exploration activities to determine security information about a remote target system. Often times adversaries will rely on remote applications that can be probed for system configurations.