CWE-212

Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer

The product stores, transfers, or shares a resource that contains sensitive information, but it does not properly remove that information before the product makes the resource available to unauthorized actors.

CVE-2025-65965 (GCVE-0-2025-65965)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-25 19:36 – Updated: 2025-11-25 20:08
VLAI
Title
Grype has a credential disclosure vulnerability in Grype JSON output
Summary
Grype is a vulnerability scanner for container images and filesystems. A credential disclosure vulnerability was found in Grype, affecting versions 0.68.0 through 0.104.0. If registry credentials are defined and the output of grype is written using the --file or --output json=<file> option, the registry credentials will be included unsanitized in the output file. This issue has been patched in version 0.104.1. Users running affected versions of grype can work around this vulnerability by redirecting stdout to a file instead of using the --file or --output options.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-212 - Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
anchore grype Affected: >= 0.68.0, < 0.104.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-68131 (GCVE-0-2025-68131)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-31 01:15 – Updated: 2026-01-02 14:37
VLAI
Title
CBORDecoder reuse can leak shareable values across decode calls
Summary
cbor2 provides encoding and decoding for the Concise Binary Object Representation (CBOR) serialization format. Starting in version 3.0.0 and prior to version 5.8.0, whhen a CBORDecoder instance is reused across multiple decode operations, values marked with the shareable tag (28) persist in memory and can be accessed by subsequent CBOR messages using the sharedref tag (29). This allows an attacker-controlled message to read data from previously decoded messages if the decoder is reused across trust boundaries. Version 5.8.0 patches the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-212 - Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
agronholm cbor2 Affected: >= 3.0.0, < 5.8.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-8860 (GCVE-0-2025-8860)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-18 20:49 – Updated: 2026-02-19 14:35
VLAI
Title
Qemu-kvm: uefi-vars: information disclosure vulnerability in uefi_vars_write callback
Summary
A flaw was found in QEMU in the uefi-vars virtual device. When the guest writes to register UEFI_VARS_REG_BUFFER_SIZE, the .write callback `uefi_vars_write` is invoked. The function allocates a heap buffer without zeroing the memory, leaving the buffer filled with residual data from prior allocations. When the guest later reads from register UEFI_VARS_REG_PIO_BUFFER_TRANSFER, the .read callback `uefi_vars_read` returns leftover metadata or other sensitive process memory from the previously allocated buffer, leading to an information disclosure vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-212 - Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-8860 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2387588 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-08-11 00:00
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank ZDI (zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com) for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-1182 (GCVE-0-2026-1182)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-12 01:33 – Updated: 2026-03-12 13:25
VLAI
Title
Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer in GitLab
Summary
GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 8.14 before 18.7.6, 18.8 before 18.8.6, and 18.9 before 18.9.2 that could have allowed an authenticated user to gain unauthorized access to confidential issue title created in public projects under certain circumstances.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-212 - Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/work_items…
https://hackerone.com/reports/3515716 technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Affected: 8.14 , < 18.7.6 (semver)
Affected: 18.8 , < 18.8.6 (semver)
Affected: 18.9 , < 18.9.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thanks [yvvdwf](https://hackerone.com/yvvdwf) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-1732 (GCVE-0-2026-1732)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-11 15:37 – Updated: 2026-03-12 16:12
VLAI
Title
Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer in GitLab
Summary
GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 12.6 before 18.7.6, 18.8 before 18.8.6, and 18.9 before 18.9.2 that could have allowed an authenticated user to disclose confidential issue titles due to improper filtering under certain circumstances.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-212 - Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Affected: 12.6 , < 18.7.6 (semver)
Affected: 18.8 , < 18.8.6 (semver)
Affected: 18.9 , < 18.9.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thanks [modhanami](https://hackerone.com/modhanami) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-20928 (GCVE-0-2026-20928)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-14 16:57 – Updated: 2026-06-01 19:12
VLAI
Title
Windows Recovery Environment Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
Improper removal of sensitive information before storage or transfer in Windows Recovery Environment Agent allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature with a physical attack.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-212 - Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9060 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.8644 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.7184 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.7184 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.6936 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.6936 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.8246 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 25H2 Affected: 10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.8246 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 26H1 Affected: 10.0.28000.0 , < 10.0.28000.1836 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9060 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9060 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.8644 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.8644 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.5020 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.2274 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.32690 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.32690 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-14 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-27640 (GCVE-0-2026-27640)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-25 03:52 – Updated: 2026-02-25 21:21
VLAI
Title
tfplan2md has Sensitive Value Exposure in Generated Reports
Summary
tfplan2md is software for converting Terraform plan JSON files into human-readable Markdown reports. Prior to version 1.26.1, a bug in tfplan2md affected several distinct rendering paths: AzApi resource body properties, AzureDevOps variable groups, Scriban template context variables, and hierarchical sensitivity detection. This caused reports to render values that should have been masked as "(sensitive)" instead. This issue is fixed in v1.26.1. No known workarounds are available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-212 - Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
oocx tfplan2md Affected: < 1.26.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-27892 (GCVE-0-2026-27892)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-18 21:51 – Updated: 2026-05-19 12:47
VLAI
Title
FacturaScripts: Unstripped Image Metadata (EXIF) Leakage via Library Module File Upload/Download
Summary
FacturaScripts is an open source accounting and invoicing software. In versions prior to 2026, the Library module stores and serves uploaded images byte-for-byte, without stripping EXIF/XMP/IPTC metadata. Any authenticated user who downloaded an image could extract the uploader's embedded metadata, which included GPS coordinates, device information, timestamps, embedded comments/notes, thumbnail previews, and other personally identifiable information (PII) preserved in the image metadata. Of all FacturaScripts' image upload features, only the Library module combined unrestricted uploads, persistent storage, authenticated download access, and a total lack of server-side metadata sanitization. This vulnerability carries significant real-world impact: an employee uploading a photo taken at their home inadvertently discloses their precise home address to every user with Library download access. This issue has been fixed in version 2026.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
  • CWE-212 - Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-32891 (GCVE-0-2026-32891)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-20 02:38 – Updated: 2026-03-20 14:36
VLAI
Title
Anchorr Privilege Escalation: Jellyseerr User → Anchorr Admin via Stored XSS
Summary
Anchorr is a Discord bot for requesting movies and TV shows and receiving notifications when items are added to a media server. Versions 1.4.1 and below contain a stored XSS vulnerability in the Jellyseerr user selector. Jellyseerr allows any account holder to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the Anchorr admin's browser session. The injected script calls the authenticated /api/config endpoint - which returns the full application configuration in plaintext. This allows the attacker to forge a valid Anchorr session token and gain full admin access to the dashboard with no knowledge of the admin password. The same response also exposes the API keys and tokens for every integrated service, resulting in simultaneous account takeover of the Jellyfin media server (via JELLYFIN_API_KEY), the Jellyseerr request manager (via JELLYSEERR_API_KEY), and the Discord bot (via DISCORD_TOKEN). This issue has been fixed in version 1.4.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
  • CWE-212 - Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer
  • CWE-311 - Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
openVESSL Anchorr Affected: < 1.4.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-34214 (GCVE-0-2026-34214)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-31 14:14 – Updated: 2026-03-31 14:28
VLAI
Title
Trino: Iceberg REST catalog static and vended credentials are accessible via query JSON
Summary
Trino is a distributed SQL query engine for big data analytics. From version 439 to before version 480, Iceberg connector REST catalog static credentials (access key) or vended credentials (temporary access key) are accessible to users that have write privilege on SQL level. This issue has been patched in version 480.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-212 - Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer
  • CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
trinodb trino Affected: >= 439, < 480
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-312",
              "description": "CWE-312: Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-03-31T14:14:47.982Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/trinodb/trino/security/advisories/GHSA-x27p-5f68-m644",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/trinodb/trino/security/advisories/GHSA-x27p-5f68-m644"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/trinodb/trino/releases/tag/480",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/trinodb/trino/releases/tag/480"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-x27p-5f68-m644",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Trino: Iceberg REST catalog static and vended credentials are accessible via query JSON"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-34214",
    "datePublished": "2026-03-31T14:14:47.982Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-26T15:57:52.324Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-03-31T14:28:53.287Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation

Phase: Requirements

Description:

  • Clearly specify which information should be regarded as private or sensitive, and require that the product offers functionality that allows the user to cleanse the sensitive information from the resource before it is published or exported to other parties.
Mitigation ID: MIT-46

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Description:

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
Mitigation ID: MIT-57

Phases: Implementation, Operation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • Some tools can automatically analyze documents to redact, strip, or "sanitize" private information, although some human review might be necessary. Tools may vary in terms of which document formats can be processed.
  • When calling an external program to automatically generate or convert documents, invoke the program with any available options that avoid generating sensitive metadata. Some formats have well-defined fields that could contain private data, such as Exchangeable image file format (Exif), which can contain potentially sensitive metadata such as geolocation, date, and time [REF-1515] [REF-1516].
Mitigation ID: MIT-33

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • Use naming conventions and strong types to make it easier to spot when sensitive data is being used. When creating structures, objects, or other complex entities, separate the sensitive and non-sensitive data as much as possible.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Avoid errors related to improper resource shutdown or release (CWE-404), which may leave the sensitive data within the resource if it is in an incomplete state.
CAPEC-168: Windows ::DATA Alternate Data Stream

An attacker exploits the functionality of Microsoft NTFS Alternate Data Streams (ADS) to undermine system security. ADS allows multiple "files" to be stored in one directory entry referenced as filename:streamname. One or more alternate data streams may be stored in any file or directory. Normal Microsoft utilities do not show the presence of an ADS stream attached to a file. The additional space for the ADS is not recorded in the displayed file size. The additional space for ADS is accounted for in the used space on the volume. An ADS can be any type of file. ADS are copied by standard Microsoft utilities between NTFS volumes. ADS can be used by an attacker or intruder to hide tools, scripts, and data from detection by normal system utilities. Many anti-virus programs do not check for or scan ADS. Windows Vista does have a switch (-R) on the command line DIR command that will display alternate streams.

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