CWE-284

Improper Access Control

The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.

CVE-2025-23203 (GCVE-0-2025-23203)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-26 13:44 – Updated: 2026-01-20 19:13
VLAI
Title
Icinga has rest API endpoints accessible to restricted users
Summary
Icinga Director is an Icinga config deployment tool. A Security vulnerability has been found starting in version 1.0.0 and prior to 1.10.4 and 1.11.4 on several director endpoints of REST API. To reproduce this vulnerability an authenticated user with permission to access the Director is required (plus api access with regard to the api endpoints). And even though some of these Icinga Director users are restricted from accessing certain objects, are able to retrieve information related to them if their name is known. This makes it possible to change the configuration of these objects by those Icinga Director users restricted from accessing them. This results in further exploitation, data breaches and sensitive information disclosure. Affected endpoints include icingaweb2/director/service, if the host name is left out of the query; icingaweb2/directore/notification; icingaweb2/director/serviceset; and icingaweb2/director/scheduled-downtime. In addition, the endpoint `icingaweb2/director/services?host=filteredHostName` returns a status code 200 even though the services for the host is filtered. This in turn lets the restricted user know that the host `filteredHostName` exists even though the user is restricted from accessing it. This could again result in further exploitation of this information and data breaches. Icinga Director has patches in versions 1.10.4 and 1.11.4. If upgrading is not feasible, disable the director module for the users other than admin role for the time being.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Icinga icingaweb2-module-director Affected: >= 1.0.0, < 1.10.4
Affected: >= 1.11.0, < 1.11.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-23203",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-03-26T14:07:51.611117Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-02T16:02:38.737Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "icingaweb2-module-director",
          "vendor": "Icinga",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 1.0.0, \u003c 1.10.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 1.11.0, \u003c 1.11.4"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Icinga Director is an Icinga config deployment tool. A Security vulnerability has been found starting in version 1.0.0 and prior to 1.10.4 and 1.11.4 on several director endpoints of REST API. To reproduce this vulnerability an authenticated user with permission to access the Director is required (plus api access with regard to the api endpoints). And even though some of these Icinga Director users are restricted from accessing certain objects, are able to retrieve information related to them if their name is known. This makes it possible to change the configuration of these objects by those Icinga Director users restricted from accessing them. This results in further exploitation, data breaches and sensitive information disclosure. Affected endpoints include icingaweb2/director/service, if the host name is left out of the query; icingaweb2/directore/notification; icingaweb2/director/serviceset; and icingaweb2/director/scheduled-downtime. In addition, the endpoint `icingaweb2/director/services?host=filteredHostName` returns a status code 200 even though the services for the host is filtered. This in turn lets the restricted user know that the host `filteredHostName` exists even though the user is restricted from accessing it.  This could again result in further exploitation of this information and data breaches. Icinga Director has patches in versions 1.10.4 and 1.11.4. If upgrading is not feasible, disable the director module for the users other than admin role for the time being."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-200",
              "description": "CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-284",
              "description": "CWE-284: Improper Access Control",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-01-20T19:13:43.844Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/Icinga/icingaweb2-module-director/security/advisories/GHSA-3233-ggc5-m3qg",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/Icinga/icingaweb2-module-director/security/advisories/GHSA-3233-ggc5-m3qg"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/Icinga/icingaweb2-module-director/commit/3fcb20178ff1722329bf8689795e6cc8e53a9978",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/Icinga/icingaweb2-module-director/commit/3fcb20178ff1722329bf8689795e6cc8e53a9978"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/Icinga/icingaweb2-module-director/commit/8d9ecf3b0a852aa2a756c518ef4f29db9ca0f9ee",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/Icinga/icingaweb2-module-director/commit/8d9ecf3b0a852aa2a756c518ef4f29db9ca0f9ee"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/Icinga/icingaweb2-module-director/releases/tag/v1.10.4",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/Icinga/icingaweb2-module-director/releases/tag/v1.10.4"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/Icinga/icingaweb2-module-director/releases/tag/v1.11.4",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/Icinga/icingaweb2-module-director/releases/tag/v1.11.4"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-3233-ggc5-m3qg",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Icinga has rest API endpoints accessible to restricted users"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-23203",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-26T13:44:58.110Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-01-13T17:15:41.050Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-01-20T19:13:43.844Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-23242 (GCVE-0-2025-23242)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-11 19:42 – Updated: 2025-03-11 19:57
VLAI
Summary
NVIDIA Riva contains a vulnerability where a user could cause an improper access control issue. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to escalation of privileges, data tampering, denial of service, or information disclosure.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Input Validation
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NVIDIA Riva Affected: All versions up to and including 2.18.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-23242",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-03-11T19:57:20.512136Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-03-11T19:57:44.693Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "Linux"
          ],
          "product": "Riva",
          "vendor": "NVIDIA",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "All versions up to and including 2.18.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eNVIDIA Riva contains a vulnerability where a user could cause an improper access control issue. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to escalation of privileges, data tampering, denial of service, or information disclosure.\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003c/span\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "NVIDIA Riva contains a vulnerability where a user could cause an improper access control issue. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to escalation of privileges, data tampering, denial of service, or information disclosure."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Escalation of privileges, data tampering, denial of service, information disclosure"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 7.3,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-284",
              "description": "CWE-284 Improper Input Validation",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-03-11T19:42:04.385Z",
        "orgId": "9576f279-3576-44b5-a4af-b9a8644b2de6",
        "shortName": "nvidia"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5625"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9576f279-3576-44b5-a4af-b9a8644b2de6",
    "assignerShortName": "nvidia",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-23242",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-11T19:42:04.385Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-01-14T01:06:19.963Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-03-11T19:57:44.693Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-23243 (GCVE-0-2025-23243)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-11 19:43 – Updated: 2026-06-16 20:16
VLAI
Summary
NVIDIA Riva contains a vulnerability where a user could cause an improper access control issue. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to data tampering or denial of service.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Input Validation
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NVIDIA Riva Affected: All versions up to and including 2.18.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-23243",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-03-11T19:58:48.886687Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-06-16T20:16:39.922Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "Linux"
          ],
          "product": "Riva",
          "vendor": "NVIDIA",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "All versions up to and including 2.18.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eNVIDIA Riva contains a vulnerability where a user could cause an improper access control issue. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to data tampering or denial of service.\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003c/span\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "NVIDIA Riva contains a vulnerability where a user could cause an improper access control issue. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to data tampering or denial of service."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Data tampering, denial of service"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-284",
              "description": "CWE-284 Improper Input Validation",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-03-11T19:43:23.276Z",
        "orgId": "9576f279-3576-44b5-a4af-b9a8644b2de6",
        "shortName": "nvidia"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5625"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9576f279-3576-44b5-a4af-b9a8644b2de6",
    "assignerShortName": "nvidia",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-23243",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-11T19:43:23.276Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-01-14T01:06:19.964Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-06-16T20:16:39.922Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-23277 (GCVE-0-2025-23277)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-02 22:03 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:50
VLAI
Summary
NVIDIA Display Driver for Linux and Windows contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode driver, where an attacker could access memory outside bounds permitted under normal use cases. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to denial of service, data tampering, or information disclosure.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-23277",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-08-05T03:56:22.985147Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:50:08.876Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "GPU Display Drivers",
          "vendor": "NVIDIA",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "R575"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eNVIDIA Display Driver for Linux and Windows contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode driver, where an attacker could access memory outside bounds permitted under normal use cases. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to denial of service, data tampering, or information disclosure.\u003c/span\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "NVIDIA Display Driver for Linux and Windows contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode driver, where an attacker could access memory outside bounds permitted under normal use cases. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to denial of service, data tampering, or information disclosure."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Data tampering, information disclosure, denial of service"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.3,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-284",
              "description": "CWE-284",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-08-02T22:03:56.696Z",
        "orgId": "9576f279-3576-44b5-a4af-b9a8644b2de6",
        "shortName": "nvidia"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5670"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9576f279-3576-44b5-a4af-b9a8644b2de6",
    "assignerShortName": "nvidia",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-23277",
    "datePublished": "2025-08-02T22:03:56.696Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-01-14T01:06:24.332Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:50:08.876Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-23329 (GCVE-0-2025-23329)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-17 22:00 – Updated: 2025-09-18 14:03
VLAI
Summary
NVIDIA Triton Inference Server for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability where an attacker could cause memory corruption by identifying and accessing the shared memory region used by the Python backend. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to denial of service.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NVIDIA Triton Inference Server Affected: All versions prior to 25.08
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-23329",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-09-18T13:54:57.378173Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-09-18T14:03:47.354Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "Windows",
            "Linux"
          ],
          "product": "Triton Inference Server",
          "vendor": "NVIDIA",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "All versions prior to 25.08"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eNVIDIA Triton Inference Server for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability where an attacker could cause memory corruption by identifying and accessing the shared memory region used by the Python backend. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to denial of service.\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003c/span\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "NVIDIA Triton Inference Server for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability where an attacker could cause memory corruption by identifying and accessing the shared memory region used by the Python backend. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to denial of service."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Denial of service"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-284",
              "description": "CWE-284",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-17T22:00:06.619Z",
        "orgId": "9576f279-3576-44b5-a4af-b9a8644b2de6",
        "shortName": "nvidia"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5691"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9576f279-3576-44b5-a4af-b9a8644b2de6",
    "assignerShortName": "nvidia",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-23329",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-17T22:00:06.619Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-01-14T01:06:31.095Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-09-18T14:03:47.354Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-2334 (GCVE-0-2025-2334)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-15 23:00 – Updated: 2025-03-17 16:08
VLAI
Title
274056675 springboot-openai-chatgpt Chat History chat deleteChat access control
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in 274056675 springboot-openai-chatgpt e84f6f5. This affects the function deleteChat of the file /api/mjkj-chat/chat/ai/delete/chat of the component Chat History Handler. The manipulation of the argument chatListId leads to improper access controls. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Controls
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.299799 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299799 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.505688 third-party-advisory
https://www.cnblogs.com/aibot/p/18732182 exploit
Impacted products
Credits
aibot88 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-2334",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-03-17T16:08:21.238495Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-03-17T16:08:29.430Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.cnblogs.com/aibot/p/18732182"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "modules": [
            "Chat History Handler"
          ],
          "product": "springboot-openai-chatgpt",
          "vendor": "274056675",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "e84f6f5"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "aibot88 (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in 274056675 springboot-openai-chatgpt e84f6f5. This affects the function deleteChat of the file /api/mjkj-chat/chat/ai/delete/chat of the component Chat History Handler. The manipulation of the argument chatListId leads to improper access controls. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Es wurde eine Schwachstelle in 274056675 springboot-openai-chatgpt e84f6f5 entdeckt. Sie wurde als problematisch eingestuft. Betroffen hiervon ist die Funktion deleteChat der Datei /api/mjkj-chat/chat/ai/delete/chat der Komponente Chat History Handler. Mittels dem Manipulieren des Arguments chatListId mit unbekannten Daten kann eine improper access controls-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Umgesetzt werden kann der Angriff \u00fcber das Netzwerk. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 5.4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:P",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-284",
              "description": "Improper Access Controls",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-266",
              "description": "Incorrect Privilege Assignment",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-03-15T23:00:09.225Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-299799 | 274056675 springboot-openai-chatgpt Chat History chat deleteChat access control",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.299799"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-299799 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299799"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #505688 | 274056675 Web No version commitID e84f6f5 Improper Access Controls",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.505688"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.cnblogs.com/aibot/p/18732182"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-03-15T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-03-15T01:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-03-15T10:28:54.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "274056675 springboot-openai-chatgpt Chat History chat deleteChat access control"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-2334",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-15T23:00:09.225Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-15T09:23:51.600Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-03-17T16:08:29.430Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-23365 (GCVE-0-2025-23365)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 10:34 – Updated: 2025-07-08 16:11
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in TIA Administrator (All versions < V3.0.6). The affected application allows low-privileged users to trigger installations by overwriting cache files and modifying the downloads path. This would allow an attacker to escalate privilege and exceute arbitrary code.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens TIA Administrator Affected: 0 , < V3.0.6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-23365",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-08T14:26:04.504131Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-08T16:11:49.350Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "TIA Administrator",
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "V3.0.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability has been identified in TIA Administrator (All versions \u003c V3.0.6). The affected application allows low-privileged users to trigger installations by overwriting cache files and modifying the downloads path. This would allow an attacker to escalate privilege and exceute arbitrary code."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 8.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-284",
              "description": "CWE-284: Improper Access Control",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-08T10:34:30.226Z",
        "orgId": "cec7a2ec-15b4-4faf-bd53-b40f371f3a77",
        "shortName": "siemens"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-573669.html"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "cec7a2ec-15b4-4faf-bd53-b40f371f3a77",
    "assignerShortName": "siemens",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-23365",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-08T10:34:30.226Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-01-14T14:17:17.382Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-07-08T16:11:49.350Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-23367 (GCVE-0-2025-23367)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-30 14:30 – Updated: 2026-04-30 13:27
VLAI
Title
Org.wildfly.core:wildfly-server: wildfly improper rbac permission
Summary
A flaw was found in the Wildfly Server Role Based Access Control (RBAC) provider. When authorization to control management operations is secured using the Role Based Access Control provider, a user without the required privileges can suspend or resume the server. A user with a Monitor or Auditor role is supposed to have only read access permissions and should not be able to suspend the server. The vulnerability is caused by the Suspend and Resume handlers not performing authorization checks to validate whether the current user has the required permissions to proceed with the action.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 0 , < 27.0.1.Final (semver)
Affected: 28.0.0.Beta1 , < 28.0.0.Beta2 (semver)
Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 for RHEL 8 Unaffected: 0:4.1.119-1.Final_redhat_00004.1.el8eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el7
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el8
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 for RHEL 8 Unaffected: 0:7.4.21-3.GA_29548_redhat_00001.1.el8eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el7
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el8
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 for RHEL 9 Unaffected: 0:4.1.119-1.Final_redhat_00004.1.el9eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el7
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el8
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 for RHEL 9 Unaffected: 0:7.4.21-3.GA_29548_redhat_00001.1.el9eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el7
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el8
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 on RHEL 7 Unaffected: 0:4.1.119-1.Final_redhat_00004.1.el7eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el7
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el8
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 on RHEL 7 Unaffected: 0:7.4.21-3.GA_29548_redhat_00001.1.el7eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el7
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el8
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.0
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.0 for RHEL 8 Unaffected: 0:8.0.7-3.GA_redhat_00004.1.el8eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.0::el8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.0 for RHEL 9 Unaffected: 0:8.0.7-3.GA_redhat_00004.1.el9eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.0::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Build of Keycloak     cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Data Grid 8     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Fuse 7     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Data Grid 7     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:7
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack     cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Process Automation 7     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_bpms_platform:7
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Single Sign-On 7     cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-01-30 00:00
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank Claudia Bartolini (TIM S.p.A), Marco Ventura (TIM S.p.A), and Massimiliano Brolli (TIM S.p.A) for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-23367",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-01-30T14:54:55.951787Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-02-12T19:51:12.850Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://github.com/wildfly/wildfly-core",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "wildfly-core",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "27.0.1.Final",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "28.0.0.Beta2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "28.0.0.Beta1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "org.wildfly.core/wildfly-server",
          "product": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el7",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el8",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "eap7-netty",
          "product": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 for RHEL 8",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0:4.1.119-1.Final_redhat_00004.1.el8eap",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el7",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el8",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "eap7-netty-transport-native-epoll",
          "product": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 for RHEL 8",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0:4.1.119-1.Final_redhat_00004.1.el8eap",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el7",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el8",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "eap7-wildfly",
          "product": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 for RHEL 8",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0:7.4.21-3.GA_29548_redhat_00001.1.el8eap",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el7",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el8",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "eap7-netty",
          "product": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 for RHEL 9",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0:4.1.119-1.Final_redhat_00004.1.el9eap",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el7",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el8",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "eap7-netty-transport-native-epoll",
          "product": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 for RHEL 9",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0:4.1.119-1.Final_redhat_00004.1.el9eap",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el7",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el8",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "eap7-wildfly",
          "product": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 for RHEL 9",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0:7.4.21-3.GA_29548_redhat_00001.1.el9eap",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el7",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el8",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "eap7-netty",
          "product": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 on RHEL 7",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0:4.1.119-1.Final_redhat_00004.1.el7eap",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el7",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el8",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "eap7-netty-transport-native-epoll",
          "product": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 on RHEL 7",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0:4.1.119-1.Final_redhat_00004.1.el7eap",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el7",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el8",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "eap7-wildfly",
          "product": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 on RHEL 7",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0:7.4.21-3.GA_29548_redhat_00001.1.el7eap",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.0"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "org.wildfly.core/wildfly-server",
          "product": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.0::el8"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "eap8-wildfly",
          "product": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.0 for RHEL 8",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0:8.0.7-3.GA_redhat_00004.1.el8eap",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.0::el9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "eap8-wildfly",
          "product": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.0 for RHEL 9",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0:8.0.7-3.GA_redhat_00004.1.el9eap",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "org.wildfly.core/wildfly-server",
          "product": "Red Hat Build of Keycloak",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "org.wildfly.core/wildfly-server",
          "product": "Red Hat Data Grid 8",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "packageName": "org.wildfly.core/wildfly-server",
          "product": "Red Hat Fuse 7",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/jbossnetwork/restricted/listSoftware.html",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:7"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "packageName": "org.wildfly.core/wildfly-server",
          "product": "Red Hat JBoss Data Grid 7",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/jbossnetwork/restricted/listSoftware.html",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "org.wildfly.core/wildfly-server",
          "product": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_bpms_platform:7"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "packageName": "org.wildfly.core/wildfly-server",
          "product": "Red Hat Process Automation 7",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "packageName": "org.wildfly.core/wildfly-server",
          "product": "Red Hat Single Sign-On 7",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Red Hat would like to thank Claudia Bartolini (TIM S.p.A), Marco Ventura (TIM S.p.A), and Massimiliano Brolli (TIM S.p.A) for reporting this issue."
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-01-30T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A flaw was found in the Wildfly Server Role Based Access Control (RBAC) provider. When authorization to control management operations is secured using the Role Based Access Control provider, a user without the required privileges can suspend or resume the server. A user with a Monitor or Auditor role is supposed to have only read access permissions and should not be able to suspend the server. \nThe vulnerability is caused by the Suspend and Resume handlers not performing authorization checks to validate whether the current user has the required permissions to proceed with the action."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "other": {
            "content": {
              "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
              "value": "Moderate"
            },
            "type": "Red Hat severity rating"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-284",
              "description": "Improper Access Control",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-30T13:27:32.607Z",
        "orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
        "shortName": "redhat"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2025:3465",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3465"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2025:3467",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3467"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2025:3989",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3989"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2025:3990",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3990"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2025:3992",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3992"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-23367"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHBZ#2337620",
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2337620"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-qr6x-62gq-4ccp"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-01-14T14:56:46.389Z",
          "value": "Reported to Red Hat."
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-01-30T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Made public."
        }
      ],
      "title": "Org.wildfly.core:wildfly-server: wildfly improper rbac permission",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability."
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
      },
      "x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-284: Improper Access Control"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
    "assignerShortName": "redhat",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-23367",
    "datePublished": "2025-01-30T14:30:04.227Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-01-14T15:23:42.645Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-30T13:27:32.607Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-23389 (GCVE-0-2025-23389)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-11 10:46 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28
VLAI
Title
Rancher does not Properly Validate Account Bindings in SAML Authentication Enables User Impersonation on First Login
Summary
A Improper Access Control vulnerability in SUSE rancher allows a local user to impersonate other identities through SAML Authentication on first login. This issue affects rancher: from 2.8.0 before 2.8.13, from 2.9.0 before 2.9.7, from 2.10.0 before 2.10.3.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SUSE rancher Affected: 2.8.0 , < 2.8.13 (semver)
Affected: 2.9.0 , < 2.9.7 (semver)
Affected: 2.10.0 , < 2.10.3 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-02-27 17:27
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-23389",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-04-12T03:55:12.022094Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T18:28:27.054Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "github.com/rancher/rancher",
          "product": "rancher",
          "vendor": "SUSE",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2.8.13",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.8.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2.9.7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.9.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2.10.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.10.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-02-27T17:27:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "A Improper Access Control vulnerability in SUSE rancher allows a local user to impersonate other identities through SAML Authentication on first login.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects rancher: from 2.8.0 before 2.8.13, from 2.9.0 before 2.9.7, from 2.10.0 before 2.10.3.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "A Improper Access Control vulnerability in SUSE rancher allows a local user to impersonate other identities through SAML Authentication on first login.\nThis issue affects rancher: from 2.8.0 before 2.8.13, from 2.9.0 before 2.9.7, from 2.10.0 before 2.10.3."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 8.4,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-284",
              "description": "CWE-284: Improper Access Control",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-04-11T10:46:43.655Z",
        "orgId": "404e59f5-483d-4b8a-8e7a-e67604dd8afb",
        "shortName": "suse"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2025-23389"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/rancher/rancher/security/advisories/GHSA-mq23-vvg7-xfm4"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Rancher does not Properly Validate Account Bindings in SAML Authentication Enables User Impersonation on First Login",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "404e59f5-483d-4b8a-8e7a-e67604dd8afb",
    "assignerShortName": "suse",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-23389",
    "datePublished": "2025-04-11T10:46:43.655Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-01-15T12:39:03.324Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T18:28:27.054Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-2348 (GCVE-0-2025-2348)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-16 21:00 – Updated: 2025-03-17 16:47
VLAI
Title
IROAD Dash Cam FX2 HTTP/RTSP event information disclosure
Summary
A vulnerability was found in IROAD Dash Cam FX2 up to 20250308. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is an unknown function of the file /mnt/extsd/event/ of the component HTTP/RTSP. The manipulation leads to information disclosure. The attack needs to be initiated within the local network. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IROAD Dash Cam FX2 Affected: 20250308
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-2348",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-03-17T16:46:42.460208Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-03-17T16:47:05.739Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "modules": [
            "HTTP/RTSP"
          ],
          "product": "Dash Cam FX2",
          "vendor": "IROAD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20250308"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was found in IROAD Dash Cam FX2 up to 20250308. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is an unknown function of the file /mnt/extsd/event/ of the component HTTP/RTSP. The manipulation leads to information disclosure. The attack needs to be initiated within the local network. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Es wurde eine problematische Schwachstelle in IROAD Dash Cam FX2 bis 20250308 ausgemacht. Betroffen hiervon ist ein unbekannter Ablauf der Datei /mnt/extsd/event/ der Komponente HTTP/RTSP. Durch das Beeinflussen mit unbekannten Daten kann eine information disclosure-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Umgesetzt werden kann der Angriff im lokalen Netzwerk. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 3.3,
            "vectorString": "AV:A/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-200",
              "description": "Information Disclosure",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-284",
              "description": "Improper Access Controls",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-03-16T21:00:07.043Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-299814 | IROAD Dash Cam FX2 HTTP/RTSP event information disclosure",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.299814"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-299814 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299814"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/geo-chen/IROAD?tab=readme-ov-file#finding-8-dumping-files-over-http-and-rtsp-without-authentication"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-03-15T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-03-15T01:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-03-15T19:27:57.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "IROAD Dash Cam FX2 HTTP/RTSP event information disclosure"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-2348",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-16T21:00:07.043Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-15T18:22:36.113Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-03-17T16:47:05.739Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation ID: MIT-1

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Description:

  • Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation ID: MIT-46

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Description:

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts

An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.

CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion

An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.

CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.

CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate

An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.

CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.

CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure

An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.

CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration

An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.

CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment

An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.

CAPEC-550: Install New Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.

CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.

CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit

An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.

CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers

When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.

CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable

An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.

CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File

An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.

CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot

An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.

CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon

Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.

CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.

Back to CWE stats page