Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-284

Improper Access Control

The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.

CVE-2025-5131 (GCVE-0-2025-5131)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-24 20:31 – Updated: 2025-05-28 17:39
VLAI
Title
Tmall Demo uploadCategoryImage unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Tmall Demo up to 20250505. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function uploadCategoryImage of the file tmall/admin/uploadCategoryImage. The manipulation of the argument File leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Continious delivery with rolling releases is used by this product. Therefore, no version details of affected nor updated releases are available. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.310210 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310210 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.571901 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/bdkuzma/vuln/issues/10 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tmall Demo Affected: 20250505
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
baihekuz (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-5131",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-27T14:23:00.451794Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-28T17:39:57.794Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/bdkuzma/vuln/issues/10"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Demo",
          "vendor": "Tmall",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20250505"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "baihekuz (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was found in Tmall Demo up to 20250505. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function uploadCategoryImage of the file tmall/admin/uploadCategoryImage. The manipulation of the argument File leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Continious delivery with rolling releases is used by this product. Therefore, no version details of affected nor updated releases are available. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "In Tmall Demo bis 20250505 wurde eine Schwachstelle ausgemacht. Sie wurde als kritisch eingestuft. Es geht um die Funktion uploadCategoryImage der Datei tmall/admin/uploadCategoryImage. Durch Beeinflussen des Arguments File mit unbekannten Daten kann eine unrestricted upload-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung. Dieses Produkt verzichtet auf eine Versionierung und verwendet stattdessen Rolling Releases. Deshalb sind keine Details zu betroffenen oder zu aktualisierende Versionen vorhanden."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 4.7,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 4.7,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.8,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:P/I:P/A:P",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-434",
              "description": "Unrestricted Upload",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-284",
              "description": "Improper Access Controls",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-05-24T20:31:04.813Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-310210 | Tmall Demo uploadCategoryImage unrestricted upload",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.310210"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-310210 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310210"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #571901 | project_team Tmall_demo 2025/05/5 latest Arbitrary file upload vulnerability",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.571901"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit",
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/bdkuzma/vuln/issues/10"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-05-23T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-05-23T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-05-23T20:46:55.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Tmall Demo uploadCategoryImage unrestricted upload"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-5131",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-24T20:31:04.813Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-23T18:41:32.826Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-05-28T17:39:57.794Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-5162 (GCVE-0-2025-5162)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-26 01:00 – Updated: 2025-05-28 17:37
VLAI
Title
H3C SecCenter SMP-E1114P02 importFile unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in H3C SecCenter SMP-E1114P02 up to 20250513. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /safeEvent/importFile/. The manipulation of the argument logGeneralFile/logGeneralFile_2 leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
H3C SecCenter SMP-E1114P02 Affected: 20250513
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
0menc (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-5162",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-27T18:51:28.595326Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-28T17:37:28.046Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "SecCenter SMP-E1114P02",
          "vendor": "H3C",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20250513"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "0menc (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in H3C SecCenter SMP-E1114P02 up to 20250513. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /safeEvent/importFile/. The manipulation of the argument logGeneralFile/logGeneralFile_2 leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Eine kritische Schwachstelle wurde in H3C SecCenter SMP-E1114P02 bis 20250513 entdeckt. Davon betroffen ist unbekannter Code der Datei /safeEvent/importFile/. Mittels Manipulieren des Arguments logGeneralFile/logGeneralFile_2 mit unbekannten Daten kann eine unrestricted upload-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-434",
              "description": "Unrestricted Upload",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-284",
              "description": "Improper Access Controls",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-05-26T01:00:12.485Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-310250 | H3C SecCenter SMP-E1114P02 importFile unrestricted upload",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.310250"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-310250 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310250"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #578679 | New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd. H3C SecCenter SMP Security Management Platform SecCenterSMP-E1114P02 Unrestricted Upload",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.578679"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "related"
          ],
          "url": "https://flowus.cn/share/ce6c4094-8d97-466c-8fcc-df3f3d6f314e?code=G8A6P3"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://flowus.cn/share/d6c310ac-a179-499f-9e9a-5c0de80b19be?code=G8A6P3"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-05-25T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-05-25T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-05-25T08:54:03.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "H3C SecCenter SMP-E1114P02 importFile unrestricted upload"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-5162",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-26T01:00:12.485Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-25T06:48:48.841Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-05-28T17:37:28.046Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-5163 (GCVE-0-2025-5163)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-26 01:31 – Updated: 2025-05-28 17:37
VLAI
Title
yangshare 技术杨工 warehouseManager 仓库管理系统 access control
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in yangshare 技术杨工 warehouseManager 仓库管理系统 1.0. This affects an unknown part. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Controls
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.310251 vdb-entry
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310251 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.576315 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/sumingwjl/cve/issues/1 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Credits
KobayashiSM (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-5163",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-27T14:20:16.408362Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-28T17:37:22.771Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/sumingwjl/cve/issues/1"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "warehouseManager \u4ed3\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf",
          "vendor": "yangshare \u6280\u672f\u6768\u5de5",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "KobayashiSM (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in yangshare \u6280\u672f\u6768\u5de5 warehouseManager \u4ed3\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf 1.0. This affects an unknown part. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Es wurde eine problematische Schwachstelle in yangshare \u6280\u672f\u6768\u5de5 warehouseManager \u4ed3\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf 1.0 gefunden. Hiervon betroffen ist ein unbekannter Codeblock. Durch das Manipulieren mit unbekannten Daten kann eine improper access controls-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk angegangen werden. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-284",
              "description": "Improper Access Controls",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-266",
              "description": "Incorrect Privilege Assignment",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-05-26T01:31:04.731Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-310251 | yangshare \u6280\u672f\u6768\u5de5 warehouseManager \u4ed3\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf access control",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.310251"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-310251 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310251"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #576315 | gitee warehouseManager 1.0 Authentication Bypass Issues",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.576315"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit",
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/sumingwjl/cve/issues/1"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-05-25T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-05-25T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-05-25T09:01:39.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "yangshare \u6280\u672f\u6768\u5de5 warehouseManager \u4ed3\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf access control"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-5163",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-26T01:31:04.731Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-25T06:56:12.569Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-05-28T17:37:22.771Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-5171 (GCVE-0-2025-5171)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-26 05:31 – Updated: 2025-05-28 17:36
VLAI
Title
llisoft MTA Maita Training System OpenController.java this.fileService.download unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in llisoft MTA Maita Training System 4.5. This issue affects the function this.fileService.download of the file com\llisoft\controller\OpenController.java. The manipulation of the argument url leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.310259 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310259 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.579088 third-party-advisory
https://wx.mail.qq.com/s?k=o3X5wV0ZZH0nuusQdO exploit
Impacted products
Credits
caichaoxiong (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-5171",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-27T17:44:38.392383Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-28T17:36:37.353Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "MTA Maita Training System",
          "vendor": "llisoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.5"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "caichaoxiong (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in llisoft MTA Maita Training System 4.5. This issue affects the function this.fileService.download of the file com\\llisoft\\controller\\OpenController.java. The manipulation of the argument url leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Eine Schwachstelle wurde in llisoft MTA Maita Training System 4.5 entdeckt. Sie wurde als kritisch eingestuft. Hierbei geht es um die Funktion this.fileService.download der Datei com\\llisoft\\controller\\OpenController.java. Durch Manipulation des Arguments url mit unbekannten Daten kann eine unrestricted upload-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Umgesetzt werden kann der Angriff \u00fcber das Netzwerk. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-434",
              "description": "Unrestricted Upload",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-284",
              "description": "Improper Access Controls",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-05-26T05:31:06.173Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-310259 | llisoft MTA Maita Training System OpenController.java this.fileService.download unrestricted upload",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.310259"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-310259 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310259"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #579088 | MTA Maita Training System v4.5 Arbitrary File Upload Vulnerability",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.579088"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://wx.mail.qq.com/s?k=o3X5wV0ZZH0nuusQdO"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-05-25T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-05-25T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-05-25T15:29:06.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "llisoft MTA Maita Training System OpenController.java this.fileService.download unrestricted upload"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-5171",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-26T05:31:06.173Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-25T13:24:00.686Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-05-28T17:36:37.353Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-5178 (GCVE-0-2025-5178)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-26 09:00 – Updated: 2025-05-27 13:30
VLAI
Title
Realce Tecnologia Queue Ticket Kiosk Image File ajax.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Realce Tecnologia Queue Ticket Kiosk up to 20250517. Affected is an unknown function of the file /adm/ajax.php of the component Image File Handler. The manipulation of the argument files[] leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.310266 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310266 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.579851 third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Credits
j369 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-5178",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-27T13:30:20.357168Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-27T13:30:41.486Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "modules": [
            "Image File Handler"
          ],
          "product": "Queue Ticket Kiosk",
          "vendor": "Realce Tecnologia",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20250517"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "j369 (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Realce Tecnologia Queue Ticket Kiosk up to 20250517. Affected is an unknown function of the file /adm/ajax.php of the component Image File Handler. The manipulation of the argument files[] leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Es wurde eine kritische Schwachstelle in Realce Tecnologia Queue Ticket Kiosk bis 20250517 entdeckt. Hiervon betroffen ist ein unbekannter Codeblock der Datei /adm/ajax.php der Komponente Image File Handler. Dank der Manipulation des Arguments files[] mit unbekannten Daten kann eine unrestricted upload-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk angegangen werden."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-434",
              "description": "Unrestricted Upload",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-284",
              "description": "Improper Access Controls",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-05-26T09:00:08.875Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-310266 | Realce Tecnologia Queue Ticket Kiosk Image File ajax.php unrestricted upload",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.310266"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-310266 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310266"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #579851 | Realce Tecnologia Queue ticket kiosk web application N/A Improper File Upload Validation",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.579851"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-05-25T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-05-25T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-05-25T19:19:38.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Realce Tecnologia Queue Ticket Kiosk Image File ajax.php unrestricted upload"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-5178",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-26T09:00:08.875Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-25T17:14:28.658Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-05-27T13:30:41.486Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-5184 (GCVE-0-2025-5184)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-26 12:00 – Updated: 2025-05-28 17:35
VLAI
Title
Summer Pearl Group Vacation Rental Management Platform HTTP Response Header information disclosure
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Summer Pearl Group Vacation Rental Management Platform up to 1.0.1. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is an unknown function of the component HTTP Response Header Handler. The manipulation leads to information disclosure. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. Upgrading to version 1.0.2 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-5184",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-27T14:49:05.138252Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-28T17:35:28.281Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "modules": [
            "HTTP Response Header Handler"
          ],
          "product": "Vacation Rental Management Platform",
          "vendor": "Summer Pearl Group",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was found in Summer Pearl Group Vacation Rental Management Platform up to 1.0.1. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is an unknown function of the component HTTP Response Header Handler. The manipulation leads to information disclosure. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. Upgrading to version 1.0.2 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Es wurde eine problematische Schwachstelle in Summer Pearl Group Vacation Rental Management Platform bis 1.0.1 ausgemacht. Es geht dabei um eine nicht klar definierte Funktion der Komponente HTTP Response Header Handler. Mittels Manipulieren mit unbekannten Daten kann eine information disclosure-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk passieren. Ein Aktualisieren auf die Version 1.0.2 vermag dieses Problem zu l\u00f6sen. Als bestm\u00f6gliche Massnahme wird das Einspielen eines Upgrades empfohlen."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 4,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-200",
              "description": "Information Disclosure",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-284",
              "description": "Improper Access Controls",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-05-26T12:00:11.846Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-310272 | Summer Pearl Group Vacation Rental Management Platform HTTP Response Header information disclosure",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.310272"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-310272 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310272"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://summerpearlgroup.gr/spgpm/releases"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-05-25T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-05-25T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-05-25T19:32:57.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Summer Pearl Group Vacation Rental Management Platform HTTP Response Header information disclosure"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-5184",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-26T12:00:11.846Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-25T17:27:40.511Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-05-28T17:35:28.281Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-52963 (GCVE-0-2025-52963)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-11 15:06 – Updated: 2025-07-11 20:11
VLAI
Title
Junos OS: A low-privileged user can disable an interface
Summary
An Improper Access Control vulnerability in the User Interface (UI) of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows a local, low-privileged attacker to bring down an interface, leading to a Denial-of-Service. Users with "view" permissions can run a specific request interface command which allows the user to shut down the interface. This issue affects Junos OS:  * All versions before 21.2R3-S9, * from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S11, * from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S7, * from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S7, * from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S4, * from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S5,   * from 24.2 before 24.2R2-S1, * from 24.4 before 24.4R1-S3, 24.4R2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Juniper Networks Junos OS Affected: 0 , < 21.2R3-S9 (semver)
Affected: 21.4 , < 21.4R3-S11 (semver)
Affected: 22.2 , < 22.2R3-S7 (semver)
Affected: 22.4 , < 22.4R3-S7 (semver)
Affected: 23.2 , < 23.2R2-S4 (semver)
Affected: 23.4 , < 23.4R2-S5 (semver)
Affected: 24.2 , < 24.2R2-S1 (semver)
Affected: 24.4 , < 24.4R1-S3, 24.4R2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-07-09 16:00
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-52963",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-11T20:11:41.945098Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-11T20:11:51.358Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Junos OS",
          "vendor": "Juniper Networks",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "21.2R3-S9",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "21.4R3-S11",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "21.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "22.2R3-S7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "22.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "22.4R3-S7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "22.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "23.2R2-S4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "23.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "23.4R2-S5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "23.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "24.2R2-S1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "24.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "24.4R1-S3, 24.4R2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "24.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-07-09T16:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "An Improper Access Control vulnerability in the User Interface (UI) of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows a local, low-privileged attacker to bring down an interface, leading to a Denial-of-Service.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eUsers with \"view\" permissions can run a specific\u0026nbsp;\u003ctt\u003erequest interface\u003c/tt\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003ecommand\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003ewhich allows the user to shut down the interface.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Junos OS:\u0026nbsp;\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eAll versions before 21.2R3-S9, \u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003efrom 21.4 before 21.4R3-S11, \u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003efrom 22.2 before 22.2R3-S7,\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003efrom 22.4 before 22.4R3-S7, \u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003efrom 23.2 before 23.2R2-S4,\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003efrom 23.4 before 23.4R2-S5,\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003efrom 24.2 before 24.2R2-S1, \u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003efrom 24.4 before 24.4R1-S3, 24.4R2.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "An Improper Access Control vulnerability in the User Interface (UI) of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows a local, low-privileged attacker to bring down an interface, leading to a Denial-of-Service.\n\nUsers with \"view\" permissions can run a specific\u00a0request interface\u00a0command\u00a0which allows the user to shut down the interface.\nThis issue affects Junos OS:\u00a0\n\n\n  *  All versions before 21.2R3-S9, \n  *  from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S11, \n  *  from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S7,\n  *  from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S7, \n  *  from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S4,\n  *  from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S5,\u00a0\u00a0\n  *  from 24.2 before 24.2R2-S1, \n  *  from 24.4 before 24.4R1-S3, 24.4R2."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Juniper SIRT is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this vulnerability."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Juniper SIRT is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this vulnerability."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "USER",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 6.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/R:U/RE:M",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "MODERATE"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-284",
              "description": "CWE-284 Improper Access Control",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-11T15:07:31.688Z",
        "orgId": "8cbe9d5a-a066-4c94-8978-4b15efeae968",
        "shortName": "juniper"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA100078"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue: 21.2R3-S9, 21.4R3-S11, 22.2R3-S7, 22.4R3-S7, 23.2R2-S4, 23.4R2-S5, 24.2R2-S1, 24.4R1-S3, 24.4R2, 25.2R1, and all subsequent releases."
            }
          ],
          "value": "The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue: 21.2R3-S9, 21.4R3-S11, 22.2R3-S7, 22.4R3-S7, 23.2R2-S4, 23.4R2-S5, 24.2R2-S1, 24.4R1-S3, 24.4R2, 25.2R1, and all subsequent releases."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "JSA100078",
        "defect": [
          "1848754"
        ],
        "discovery": "INTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Junos OS: A low-privileged user can disable an interface",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eUtilize CLI authorization to disallow execution of the \u0027\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003erequest interface\u0027\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;command.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003eUse access lists or firewall filters to limit access to the CLI only from trusted hosts and administrators.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Utilize CLI authorization to disallow execution of the \u0027request interface\u0027\u00a0command.\nUse access lists or firewall filters to limit access to the CLI only from trusted hosts and administrators."
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8cbe9d5a-a066-4c94-8978-4b15efeae968",
    "assignerShortName": "juniper",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-52963",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-11T15:06:26.737Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-06-23T13:17:37.424Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-07-11T20:11:51.358Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-5299 (GCVE-0-2025-5299)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-28 12:00 – Updated: 2025-05-28 13:00
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester Client Database Management System user_order_customer_update.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Client Database Management System 1.0. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /user_order_customer_update.php. The manipulation of the argument uploaded_file_cancelled leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.310426 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310426 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.585732 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/RS7325/cve/issues/3 exploitissue-tracking
https://www.sourcecodester.com/ product
Impacted products
Credits
xingsumingxun (VulDB User) xingsumingxun (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-5299",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-28T12:59:33.699622Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-28T13:00:57.583Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Client Database Management System",
          "vendor": "SourceCodester",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "xingsumingxun (VulDB User)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "analyst",
          "value": "xingsumingxun (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Client Database Management System 1.0. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /user_order_customer_update.php. The manipulation of the argument uploaded_file_cancelled leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "In SourceCodester Client Database Management System 1.0 wurde eine Schwachstelle ausgemacht. Sie wurde als kritisch eingestuft. Das betrifft eine unbekannte Funktionalit\u00e4t der Datei /user_order_customer_update.php. Mittels Manipulieren des Arguments uploaded_file_cancelled mit unbekannten Daten kann eine unrestricted upload-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk angegangen werden. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.3,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 7.3,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-434",
              "description": "Unrestricted Upload",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-284",
              "description": "Improper Access Controls",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-05-28T12:00:08.743Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-310426 | SourceCodester Client Database Management System user_order_customer_update.php unrestricted upload",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.310426"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-310426 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310426"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #585732 | SourceCodester Client Database Management System v1.0 File Upload",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.585732"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit",
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/RS7325/cve/issues/3"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.sourcecodester.com/"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-05-28T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-05-28T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-05-28T10:33:29.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "SourceCodester Client Database Management System user_order_customer_update.php unrestricted upload"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-5299",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-28T12:00:08.743Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-28T06:48:35.109Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-05-28T13:00:57.583Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-53003 (GCVE-0-2025-53003)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-01 01:22 – Updated: 2025-07-01 13:34
VLAI
Title
Janssen Config API returns results without scope verification
Summary
The Janssen Project is an open-source identity and access management (IAM) platform. Prior to version 1.8.0, the Config API returns results without scope verification. This has a large internal surface attack area that exposes all sorts of information from the IDP including clients, users, scripts ..etc. This issue has been patched in version 1.8.0. A workaround for this vulnerability involves users forking and building the config api, patching it in their system following commit 92eea4d.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
JanssenProject jans Affected: < 1.8.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-53003",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-01T13:34:29.027889Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-01T13:34:32.703Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/JanssenProject/jans/issues/11575"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "jans",
          "vendor": "JanssenProject",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 1.8.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Janssen Project is an open-source identity and access management (IAM) platform. Prior to version 1.8.0, the Config API returns results without scope verification. This has a large internal surface attack area that exposes all sorts of information from the IDP including clients, users, scripts ..etc. This issue has been patched in version 1.8.0. A workaround for this vulnerability involves users forking and building the config api, patching it in their system following commit 92eea4d."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-200",
              "description": "CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-269",
              "description": "CWE-269: Improper Privilege Management",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-284",
              "description": "CWE-284: Improper Access Control",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-01T01:22:05.855Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/JanssenProject/jans/security/advisories/GHSA-373j-mhpf-84wg",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/JanssenProject/jans/security/advisories/GHSA-373j-mhpf-84wg"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/JanssenProject/jans/issues/11575",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/JanssenProject/jans/issues/11575"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/JanssenProject/jans/commit/92eea4d4637f1cae16ad2f07b2c16378ff3fc5f1",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/JanssenProject/jans/commit/92eea4d4637f1cae16ad2f07b2c16378ff3fc5f1"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/JanssenProject/jans/releases/tag/v1.8.0",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/JanssenProject/jans/releases/tag/v1.8.0"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-373j-mhpf-84wg",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Janssen Config API returns results without scope verification"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-53003",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-01T01:22:05.855Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-06-24T03:50:36.795Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-07-01T13:34:32.703Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-53092 (GCVE-0-2025-53092)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-16 16:29 – Updated: 2025-10-16 18:13
VLAI
Title
Strapi core vulnerable to sensitive data exposure via CORS misconfiguration
Summary
Strapi is an open source headless content management system. Strapi versions prior to 5.20.0 contain a CORS misconfiguration vulnerability in default installations. By default, Strapi reflects the value of the Origin header back in the Access-Control-Allow-Origin response header without proper validation or whitelisting. This allows an attacker-controlled site to send credentialed requests to the Strapi backend. An attacker can exploit this by hosting a malicious site on a different origin (e.g., different port) and sending requests with credentials to the Strapi API. The vulnerability is fixed in version 5.20.0. No known workarounds exist.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
  • CWE-364 - Signal Handler Race Condition
  • CWE-942 - Permissive Cross-domain Policy with Untrusted Domains
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
strapi strapi Affected: < 5.20.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-53092",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-10-16T18:03:56.017150Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-10-16T18:13:08.618Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "strapi",
          "vendor": "strapi",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 5.20.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Strapi is an open source headless content management system. Strapi versions prior to 5.20.0 contain a CORS misconfiguration vulnerability in default installations. By default, Strapi reflects the value of the Origin header back in the Access-Control-Allow-Origin response header without proper validation or whitelisting. This allows an attacker-controlled site to send credentialed requests to the Strapi backend. An attacker can exploit this by hosting a malicious site on a different origin (e.g., different port) and sending requests with credentials to the Strapi API. The vulnerability is fixed in version 5.20.0. No known workarounds exist."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-200",
              "description": "CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-284",
              "description": "CWE-284: Improper Access Control",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-364",
              "description": "CWE-364: Signal Handler Race Condition",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-942",
              "description": "CWE-942: Permissive Cross-domain Policy with Untrusted Domains",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-16T16:29:35.246Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/strapi/strapi/security/advisories/GHSA-9329-mxxw-qwf8",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/strapi/strapi/security/advisories/GHSA-9329-mxxw-qwf8"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-9329-mxxw-qwf8",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Strapi core vulnerable to sensitive data exposure via CORS misconfiguration"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-53092",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-16T16:29:35.246Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-06-25T13:41:23.085Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-16T18:13:08.618Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation ID: MIT-1

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Description:

  • Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation ID: MIT-46

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Description:

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts

An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.

CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion

An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.

CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.

CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate

An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.

CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.

CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure

An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.

CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration

An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.

CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment

An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.

CAPEC-550: Install New Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.

CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.

CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit

An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.

CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers

When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.

CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable

An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.

CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File

An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.

CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot

An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.

CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon

Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.

CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.

Back to CWE stats page