CWE-307

Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts

The product does not implement sufficient measures to prevent multiple failed authentication attempts within a short time frame.

CVE-2026-32025 (GCVE-0-2026-32025)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-19 22:07 – Updated: 2026-03-20 18:09 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
OpenClaw < 2026.2.25 - Password Brute-Force via Browser-Origin WebSocket Authentication Bypass
Summary
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.25 contain an authentication hardening gap in browser-origin WebSocket clients that allows attackers to bypass origin checks and auth throttling on loopback deployments. An attacker can trick a user into opening a malicious webpage and perform password brute-force attacks against the gateway to establish an authenticated operator session and invoke control-plane methods.
CWE
  • CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenClaw OpenClaw Affected: 0 , < 2026.2.25 (semver)
Unaffected: 2026.2.25 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-02-26 00:00
Credits
luz-oasis
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-32292 (GCVE-0-2026-32292)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-17 17:18 – Updated: 2026-03-23 19:34
VLAI
Title
GL-iNet Comet (GL-RM1) KVM insufficient login rate-limiting
Summary
The GL-iNet Comet (GL-RM1) KVM web interface does not limit login requests, enabling brute-force attempts to guess credentials.
CWE
  • CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GL-iNet Comet KVM Affected: 0 , < 1.7.2 (custom)
Unaffected: 1.7.2
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-03-17 00:00
Credits
Reynaldo Vasquez Garcia, Eclypsium
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-32295 (GCVE-0-2026-32295)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-17 17:19 – Updated: 2026-03-17 18:11
VLAI
Title
JetKVM insufficient login rate limiting
Summary
JetKVM before 0.5.4 does not rate limit login requests, enabling brute-force attempts to guess credentials.
CWE
  • CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
JetKVM JetKVM Affected: 0 , < 0.5.4 (custom)
Unaffected: 0.5.4
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-03-17 00:00
Credits
Paul Asadoorian, Eclypsium
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-32729 (GCVE-0-2026-32729)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-13 21:41 – Updated: 2026-03-16 20:22
VLAI
Title
Runtipi has a TOTP two-factor authentication bypass via unrestricted brute-force on `/api/auth/verify-totp`
Summary
Runtipi is a personal homeserver orchestrator. Prior to 4.8.1, The Runtipi /api/auth/verify-totp endpoint does not enforce any rate limiting, attempt counting, or account lockout mechanism. An attacker who has obtained a user's valid credentials (via phishing, credential stuffing, or data breach) can brute-force the 6-digit TOTP code to completely bypass two-factor authentication. The TOTP verification session persists for 24 hours (default cache TTL), providing an excessive window during which the full 1,000,000-code keyspace (000000–999999) can be exhausted. At practical request rates (~500 req/s), the attack completes in approximately 33 minutes in the worst case. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.8.1.
CWE
  • CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
  • CWE-799 - Improper Control of Interaction Frequency
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
runtipi runtipi Affected: < 4.8.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-33152 (GCVE-0-2026-33152)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-26 19:07 – Updated: 2026-03-26 19:52
VLAI
Title
Tandoor Recipes Vulnerable to Unrestricted Brute-Force via BasicAuthentication
Summary
Tandoor Recipes is an application for managing recipes, planning meals, and building shopping lists. In versions prior to 2.6.0, Tandoor Recipes configures Django REST Framework with BasicAuthentication as one of the default authentication backends. The AllAuth rate limiting configuration (ACCOUNT_RATE_LIMITS: login: 5/m/ip) only applies to the HTML-based login endpoint at /accounts/login/. Any API endpoint that accepts authenticated requests can be targeted via Authorization: Basic headers with zero rate limiting, zero account lockout, and unlimited attempts. An attacker can perform high-speed password guessing against any known username. Version 2.6.0 patches the issue.
CWE
  • CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TandoorRecipes recipes Affected: < 2.6.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-33419 (GCVE-0-2026-33419)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-24 19:05 – Updated: 2026-03-25 13:24
VLAI
Title
MinIO: LDAP login brute-force via user enumeration and missing rate limit
Summary
MinIO is a high-performance object storage system. Prior to RELEASE.2026-03-17T21-25-16Z, MinIO AIStor's STS (Security Token Service) AssumeRoleWithLDAPIdentity endpoint is vulnerable to LDAP credential brute-forcing due to two combined weaknesses: (1) distinguishable error responses that enable username enumeration, and (2) absence of rate limiting on authentication attempts. An unauthenticated network attacker can enumerate valid LDAP usernames and then perform unlimited password guessing to obtain temporary AWS-style STS credentials, gaining access to the victim's S3 buckets and objects. This issue has been patched in RELEASE.2026-03-17T21-25-16Z.
CWE
  • CWE-204 - Observable Response Discrepancy
  • CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
minio minio Affected: < RELEASE.2026-03-17T21-25-16Z
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-33580 (GCVE-0-2026-33580)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-31 14:10 – Updated: 2026-03-31 17:43
VLAI
Title
OpenClaw < 2026.3.28 - Brute Force Attack via Missing Rate Limiting on Webhook Shared Secret Authentication
Summary
OpenClaw before 2026.3.28 contains a missing rate limiting vulnerability in the Nextcloud Talk webhook authentication that allows attackers to brute-force weak shared secrets. Attackers who can reach the webhook endpoint can exploit this to forge inbound webhook events by repeatedly attempting authentication without throttling.
CWE
  • CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenClaw OpenClaw Affected: 0 , < 2026.3.28 (semver)
Unaffected: 2026.3.28 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-03-29 00:00
Credits
AntAISecurityLab
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-33640 (GCVE-0-2026-33640)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-26 20:56 – Updated: 2026-04-01 03:55
VLAI
Title
Outline has a rate limit bypass that allows brute force of email login OTP
Summary
Outline is a service that allows for collaborative documentation. Outline implements an Email OTP login flow for users not associated with an Identity Provider. Starting in version 0.86.0 and prior to version 1.6.0, Outline does not invalidate OTP codes based on amount or frequency of invalid submissions, rather it relies on the rate limiter to restrict attempts. Consequently, identified bypasses in the rate limiter permit unrestricted OTP code submissions within the codes lifetime. This allows attackers to perform brute force attacks which enable account takeover. Version 1.6.0 fixes the issue.
CWE
  • CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
outline outline Affected: >= 0.86.0, < 1.6.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-33667 (GCVE-0-2026-33667)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-15 18:43 – Updated: 2026-04-15 20:00
VLAI
Title
OpenProject: 2FA OTP Verification Missing Rate Limiting
Summary
OpenProject is an open-source project management application. In versions prior to 17.3.0, 2FA OTP verification in the confirm_otp action of the two_factor_authentication module has no rate limiting, lockout mechanism, or failed-attempt tracking. The existing brute_force_block_after_failed_logins setting only counts password login failures and does not apply to the 2FA verification stage, and neither the fail_login nor stage_failure methods increment any counter, lock the account, or add any delay. With the default TOTP drift window of ±60 seconds allowing approximately 5 valid codes at any time, an attacker who knows a user's password can brute-force the 6-digit TOTP code at roughly 5-10 attempts per second with an expected completion time of approximately 11 hours. The same vulnerability applies to backup code verification. This effectively allows complete 2FA bypass for any account where the password is known. This issue has been fixed in version 17.3.0.
CWE
  • CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
opf openproject Affected: < 17.3.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-33763 (GCVE-0-2026-33763)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-27 14:25 – Updated: 2026-03-30 12:06
VLAI
Title
AVideo has an Unauthenticated Video Password Brute-Force Vulnerability via Unrate-Limited Boolean Oracle
Summary
WWBN AVideo is an open source video platform. In versions up to and including 26.0, the `get_api_video_password_is_correct` API endpoint allows any unauthenticated user to verify whether a given password is correct for any password-protected video. The endpoint returns a boolean `passwordIsCorrect` field with no rate limiting, CAPTCHA, or authentication requirement, enabling efficient offline-speed brute-force attacks against video passwords. Commit 01a0614fedcdaee47832c0d913a0fb86d8c28135 contains a patch.
CWE
  • CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WWBN AVideo Affected: <= 26.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Common protection mechanisms include:
  • Disconnecting the user after a small number of failed attempts
  • Implementing a timeout
  • Locking out a targeted account
  • Requiring a computational task on the user's part.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
  • Consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator. [REF-45]
CAPEC-16: Dictionary-based Password Attack

["An attacker tries each of the words in a dictionary as passwords to gain access to the system via some user's account. If the password chosen by the user was a word within the dictionary, this attack will be successful (in the absence of other mitigations). This is a specific instance of the password brute forcing attack pattern.", "Dictionary Attacks differ from similar attacks such as Password Spraying (CAPEC-565) and Credential Stuffing (CAPEC-600), since they leverage unknown username/password combinations and don't care about inducing account lockouts."]

CAPEC-49: Password Brute Forcing

An adversary tries every possible value for a password until they succeed. A brute force attack, if feasible computationally, will always be successful because it will essentially go through all possible passwords given the alphabet used (lower case letters, upper case letters, numbers, symbols, etc.) and the maximum length of the password.

CAPEC-560: Use of Known Domain Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.

CAPEC-565: Password Spraying

In a Password Spraying attack, an adversary tries a small list (e.g. 3-5) of common or expected passwords, often matching the target's complexity policy, against a known list of user accounts to gain valid credentials. The adversary tries a particular password for each user account, before moving onto the next password in the list. This approach assists the adversary in remaining undetected by avoiding rapid or frequent account lockouts. The adversary may then reattempt the process with additional passwords, once enough time has passed to prevent inducing a lockout.

CAPEC-600: Credential Stuffing

An adversary tries known username/password combinations against different systems, applications, or services to gain additional authenticated access. Credential Stuffing attacks rely upon the fact that many users leverage the same username/password combination for multiple systems, applications, and services.

CAPEC-652: Use of Known Kerberos Credentials

An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.

CAPEC-653: Use of Known Operating System Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate operating system credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions on the system, under the guise of an authenticated user or service. This applies to any Operating System.

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