CWE-352
AllowedCross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Abstraction: Compound · Status: Stable
The web application does not, or cannot, sufficiently verify whether a request was intentionally provided by the user who sent the request, which could have originated from an unauthorized actor.
14162 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-FH6J-89X6-P2JW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 03:30 – Updated: 2022-05-17 03:30Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the Alfresco module before 6.x-1.3 for Drupal allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users for requests that delete an alfresco node via unspecified vectors.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2015-3366"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2015-04-21T16:59:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the Alfresco module before 6.x-1.3 for Drupal allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users for requests that delete an alfresco node via unspecified vectors.",
"id": "GHSA-fh6j-89x6-p2jw",
"modified": "2022-05-17T03:30:21Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T03:30:21Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-3366"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.drupal.org/node/2411501"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.drupal.org/node/2411523"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/01/29/6"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/74273"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-FH72-F987-9CGR
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-18 18:31 – Updated: 2026-03-18 21:32The import form CSRF vulnerability in MuraCMS through 10.1.10 allows attackers to upload and install malicious form definitions through a CSRF attack. The vulnerable cForm.importform function lacks CSRF token validation, enabling malicious websites to forge file upload requests that install attacker-controlled forms when an authenticated administrator visits a crafted webpage. Full exploitation of this vulnerability would require the victim to select a malicious ZIP file containing form definitions, which can be automatically generated by the exploit page and used to create data collection forms that steal sensitive information. Successful exploitation of the import form CSRF vulnerability could result in the installation of malicious data collection forms on the target MuraCMS website that can steal sensitive user information. When an authenticated administrator visits a malicious webpage containing the CSRF exploit and selects the attacker-generated ZIP file, their browser uploads and installs form definitions that create legitimate forms that could be designed with malicious content.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-55040"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-03-18T16:16:23Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The import form CSRF vulnerability in MuraCMS through 10.1.10 allows attackers to upload and install malicious form definitions through a CSRF attack. The vulnerable cForm.importform function lacks CSRF token validation, enabling malicious websites to forge file upload requests that install attacker-controlled forms when an authenticated administrator visits a crafted webpage. Full exploitation of this vulnerability would require the victim to select a malicious ZIP file containing form definitions, which can be automatically generated by the exploit page and used to create data collection forms that steal sensitive information. Successful exploitation of the import form CSRF vulnerability could result in the installation of malicious data collection forms on the target MuraCMS website that can steal sensitive user information. When an authenticated administrator visits a malicious webpage containing the CSRF exploit and selects the attacker-generated ZIP file, their browser uploads and installs form definitions that create legitimate forms that could be designed with malicious content.",
"id": "GHSA-fh72-f987-9cgr",
"modified": "2026-03-18T21:32:58Z",
"published": "2026-03-18T18:31:14Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-55040"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://docs.murasoftware.com/v10/release-notes/#section-version-1014"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.murasoftware.com"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-FH77-37Q2-PF96
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 02:48 – Updated: 2025-04-12 12:52Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in X2Engine X2CRM before 5.2 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that create an administrative account via a crafted request to index.php/users/create.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2015-5075"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2015-09-29T19:59:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in X2Engine X2CRM before 5.2 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that create an administrative account via a crafted request to index.php/users/create.",
"id": "GHSA-fh77-37q2-pf96",
"modified": "2025-04-12T12:52:22Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T02:48:08Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-5075"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/38321"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.portcullis-security.com/security-research-and-downloads/security-advisories/cve-2015-5075"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/133718/X2Engine-4.2-Cross-Site-Request-Forgery.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2015/Sep/93"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/536547/100/0/threaded"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-FH7R-58Q4-6387
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-07 20:55 – Updated: 2024-06-07 20:55zend-diactoros (and, by extension, Expressive), zend-http (and, by extension, Zend Framework MVC projects), and zend-feed (specifically, its PubSubHubbub sub-component) each contain a potential URL rewrite exploit. In each case, marshaling a request URI includes logic that introspects HTTP request headers that are specific to a given server-side URL rewrite mechanism.
When these headers are present on systems not running the specific URL rewriting mechanism, the logic would still trigger, allowing a malicious client or proxy to emulate the headers to request arbitrary content.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "zendframework/zendframework"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.5.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2024-06-07T20:55:32Z",
"nvd_published_at": null,
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "zend-diactoros (and, by extension, Expressive), zend-http (and, by extension, Zend Framework MVC projects), and zend-feed (specifically, its PubSubHubbub sub-component) each contain a potential URL rewrite exploit. In each case, marshaling a request URI includes logic that introspects HTTP request headers that are specific to a given server-side URL rewrite mechanism.\n\nWhen these headers are present on systems not running the specific URL rewriting mechanism, the logic would still trigger, allowing a malicious client or proxy to emulate the headers to request arbitrary content.\n\n",
"id": "GHSA-fh7r-58q4-6387",
"modified": "2024-06-07T20:55:32Z",
"published": "2024-06-07T20:55:32Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories/blob/master/zendframework/zendframework/ZF2018-01.yaml"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/zendframework/zendframework"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210618220447/https://framework.zend.com/security/advisory/ZF2018-01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Zendframework URL Rewrite vulnerability"
}
GHSA-FH7R-MVC8-VP82
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 01:27 – Updated: 2022-05-14 01:27/console/account/manage.php?type=action&action=add in JTBC v3.0(C) has CSRF for adding an administrator account.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-17429"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-03-07T23:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "/console/account/manage.php?type=action\u0026action=add in JTBC v3.0(C) has CSRF for adding an administrator account.",
"id": "GHSA-fh7r-mvc8-vp82",
"modified": "2022-05-14T01:27:11Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T01:27:11Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-17429"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/jetiben/jtbc/issues/4"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-FH9C-M4HQ-C8C4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 04:44 – Updated: 2022-05-17 04:44Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Special:CreateCategory in the SemanticForms extension for MediaWiki before 1.19.10, 1.2x before 1.21.4, and 1.22.x before 1.22.1 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of users for requests that create categories via unspecified vectors.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2014-3454"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2014-05-12T14:55:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Special:CreateCategory in the SemanticForms extension for MediaWiki before 1.19.10, 1.2x before 1.21.4, and 1.22.x before 1.22.1 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of users for requests that create categories via unspecified vectors.",
"id": "GHSA-fh9c-m4hq-c8c4",
"modified": "2022-05-17T04:44:24Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T04:44:24Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-3454"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=57025"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/mediawiki-announce/2014-January/000138.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-FHF7-P6MX-2FH3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 04:01 – Updated: 2022-05-14 04:01Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the OAC component in IBM Financial Transaction Manager (FTM) 2.0 before 2.0.0.3 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users for requests that modify configuration data.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2014-0831"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2014-02-01T15:55:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the OAC component in IBM Financial Transaction Manager (FTM) 2.0 before 2.0.0.3 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users for requests that modify configuration data.",
"id": "GHSA-fhf7-p6mx-2fh3",
"modified": "2022-05-14T04:01:07Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T04:01:07Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-0831"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/90585"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://osvdb.org/102766"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21662714"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-FHF9-47GC-M9WC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-20 15:31 – Updated: 2025-10-22 00:32A Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability has been identified in PaperCut NG/MF, which, under specific conditions, could potentially enable an attacker to alter security settings or execute arbitrary code. This could be exploited if the target is an admin with a current login session. Exploiting this would typically involve the possibility of deceiving an admin into clicking a specially crafted malicious link, potentially leading to unauthorized changes.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-2533"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-06-20T15:15:11Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability has been identified in\nPaperCut NG/MF, which, under specific conditions, could potentially enable\nan attacker to alter security settings or execute arbitrary code. This could\nbe exploited if the target is an admin with a current login session. Exploiting\nthis would typically involve the possibility of deceiving an admin into clicking\na specially crafted malicious link, potentially leading to unauthorized changes.",
"id": "GHSA-fhf9-47gc-m9wc",
"modified": "2025-10-22T00:32:44Z",
"published": "2023-06-20T15:31:09Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-2533"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://fluidattacks.com/advisories/arcangel"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-2533"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.papercut.com"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.papercut.com/kb/Main/SecurityBulletinJune2023"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-FHFH-6CJG-57RG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-02-16 00:01 – Updated: 2022-12-02 20:00A cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Jenkins Snow Commander Plugin 2.0 and earlier allows attackers to connect to an attacker-specified webserver using attacker-specified credentials IDs obtained through another method, capturing credentials stored in Jenkins.
{
"affected": [
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c 2.0"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "io.jenkins.plugins:embotics-vcommander"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-25192"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2022-07-15T18:16:40Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2022-02-15T17:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Jenkins Snow Commander Plugin 2.0 and earlier allows attackers to connect to an attacker-specified webserver using attacker-specified credentials IDs obtained through another method, capturing credentials stored in Jenkins.",
"id": "GHSA-fhfh-6cjg-57rg",
"modified": "2022-12-02T20:00:03Z",
"published": "2022-02-16T00:01:25Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-25192"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/snowsoftware-commander-plugin/commit/4fb4e68e8e7be3168721a06ad08b263252c276f1"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/snowsoftware-commander-plugin"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2022-02-15/#SECURITY-2536"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Jenkins Snow Commander Plugin 2.0 vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery"
}
GHSA-FHGW-MVP4-4X29
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 04:06 – Updated: 2022-05-17 04:06Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in MikroTik RouterOS 5.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that change the administrator password via a request in the status page to /cfg.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2015-2350"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2015-03-19T14:59:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in MikroTik RouterOS 5.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that change the administrator password via a request in the status page to /cfg.",
"id": "GHSA-fhgw-mvp4-4x29",
"modified": "2022-05-17T04:06:51Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T04:06:51Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-2350"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/130722/MikroTik-RouterOS-Cross-Site-Request-Forgery.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2015/Mar/49"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/73013"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
Mitigation MIT-4
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
- For example, use anti-CSRF packages such as the OWASP CSRFGuard. [REF-330]
- Another example is the ESAPI Session Management control, which includes a component for CSRF. [REF-45]
Mitigation
Ensure that the application is free of cross-site scripting issues (CWE-79), because most CSRF defenses can be bypassed using attacker-controlled script.
Mitigation
Generate a unique nonce for each form, place the nonce into the form, and verify the nonce upon receipt of the form. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330). [REF-332]
Mitigation
Identify especially dangerous operations. When the user performs a dangerous operation, send a separate confirmation request to ensure that the user intended to perform that operation.
Mitigation
- Use the "double-submitted cookie" method as described by Felten and Zeller:
- When a user visits a site, the site should generate a pseudorandom value and set it as a cookie on the user's machine. The site should require every form submission to include this value as a form value and also as a cookie value. When a POST request is sent to the site, the request should only be considered valid if the form value and the cookie value are the same.
- Because of the same-origin policy, an attacker cannot read or modify the value stored in the cookie. To successfully submit a form on behalf of the user, the attacker would have to correctly guess the pseudorandom value. If the pseudorandom value is cryptographically strong, this will be prohibitively difficult.
- This technique requires Javascript, so it may not work for browsers that have Javascript disabled. [REF-331]
Mitigation
Do not use the GET method for any request that triggers a state change.
Mitigation
Check the HTTP Referer header to see if the request originated from an expected page. This could break legitimate functionality, because users or proxies may have disabled sending the Referer for privacy reasons.
CAPEC-111: JSON Hijacking (aka JavaScript Hijacking)
An attacker targets a system that uses JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) as a transport mechanism between the client and the server (common in Web 2.0 systems using AJAX) to steal possibly confidential information transmitted from the server back to the client inside the JSON object by taking advantage of the loophole in the browser's Same Origin Policy that does not prohibit JavaScript from one website to be included and executed in the context of another website.
CAPEC-462: Cross-Domain Search Timing
An attacker initiates cross domain HTTP / GET requests and times the server responses. The timing of these responses may leak important information on what is happening on the server. Browser's same origin policy prevents the attacker from directly reading the server responses (in the absence of any other weaknesses), but does not prevent the attacker from timing the responses to requests that the attacker issued cross domain.
CAPEC-467: Cross Site Identification
An attacker harvests identifying information about a victim via an active session that the victim's browser has with a social networking site. A victim may have the social networking site open in one tab or perhaps is simply using the "remember me" feature to keep their session with the social networking site active. An attacker induces a payload to execute in the victim's browser that transparently to the victim initiates a request to the social networking site (e.g., via available social network site APIs) to retrieve identifying information about a victim. While some of this information may be public, the attacker is able to harvest this information in context and may use it for further attacks on the user (e.g., spear phishing).
CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery
An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.