CWE-407

Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity

An algorithm in a product has an inefficient worst-case computational complexity that may be detrimental to system performance and can be triggered by an attacker, typically using crafted manipulations that ensure that the worst case is being reached.

CVE-2026-1285 (GCVE-0-2026-1285)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-03 14:35 – Updated: 2026-02-03 16:22
VLAI
Title
Potential denial-of-service vulnerability in django.utils.text.Truncator HTML methods
Summary
An issue was discovered in 6.0 before 6.0.2, 5.2 before 5.2.11, and 4.2 before 4.2.28. `django.utils.text.Truncator.chars()` and `Truncator.words()` methods (with `html=True`) and the `truncatechars_html` and `truncatewords_html` template filters allow a remote attacker to cause a potential denial-of-service via crafted inputs containing a large number of unmatched HTML end tags. Earlier, unsupported Django series (such as 5.0.x, 4.1.x, and 3.2.x) were not evaluated and may also be affected. Django would like to thank Seokchan Yoon for reporting this issue.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-407 - Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity
Assigner
DSF
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
djangoproject Django Affected: 6.0 , < 6.0.2 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.0.2 (semver)
Affected: 5.2 , < 5.2.11 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.2.11 (semver)
Affected: 4.2 , < 4.2.28 (semver)
Unaffected: 4.2.28 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-02-03 08:00
Credits
Seokchan Yoon Natalia Bidart Jacob Walls
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 7.5,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-1285",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-02-03T16:22:30.293747Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-03T16:22:33.352Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://pypi.org/project/Django/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "django",
          "product": "Django",
          "repo": "https://github.com/django/django/",
          "vendor": "djangoproject",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.0.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.0.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.2.11",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.2.11",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.2.28",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "4.2.28",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "Seokchan Yoon"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation developer",
          "value": "Natalia Bidart"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "coordinator",
          "value": "Jacob Walls"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-02-03T08:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eAn issue was discovered in 6.0 before 6.0.2, 5.2 before 5.2.11, and 4.2 before 4.2.28.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e`django.utils.text.Truncator.chars()` and `Truncator.words()` methods (with `html=True`) and the `truncatechars_html` and `truncatewords_html` template filters allow a remote attacker to cause a potential denial-of-service via crafted inputs containing a large number of unmatched HTML end tags.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEarlier, unsupported Django series (such as 5.0.x, 4.1.x, and 3.2.x) were not evaluated and may also be affected.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDjango would like to thank Seokchan Yoon for reporting this issue.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "An issue was discovered in 6.0 before 6.0.2, 5.2 before 5.2.11, and 4.2 before 4.2.28.\n`django.utils.text.Truncator.chars()` and `Truncator.words()` methods (with `html=True`) and the `truncatechars_html` and `truncatewords_html` template filters allow a remote attacker to cause a potential denial-of-service via crafted inputs containing a large number of unmatched HTML end tags.\nEarlier, unsupported Django series (such as 5.0.x, 4.1.x, and 3.2.x) were not evaluated and may also be affected.\nDjango would like to thank Seokchan Yoon for reporting this issue."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-130",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-130: Excessive Allocation"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "other": {
            "content": {
              "namespace": "https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/internals/security/#security-issue-severity-levels",
              "value": "moderate"
            },
            "type": "Django severity rating"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-407",
              "description": "CWE-407: Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-03T14:35:50.254Z",
        "orgId": "6a34fbeb-21d4-45e7-8e0a-62b95bc12c92",
        "shortName": "DSF"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Django security archive",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/releases/security/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Django releases announcements",
          "tags": [
            "mailing-list"
          ],
          "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/django-announce"
        },
        {
          "name": "Django security releases issued: 6.0.2, 5.2.11, and 4.2.28",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.djangoproject.com/weblog/2026/feb/03/security-releases/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-01-20T18:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Initial report received."
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-01-22T18:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Vulnerability confirmed."
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-02-03T08:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Security release issued."
        }
      ],
      "title": "Potential denial-of-service vulnerability in django.utils.text.Truncator HTML methods",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "6a34fbeb-21d4-45e7-8e0a-62b95bc12c92",
    "assignerShortName": "DSF",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-1285",
    "datePublished": "2026-02-03T14:35:50.254Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-01-21T12:49:21.258Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-03T16:22:33.352Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-27903 (GCVE-0-2026-27903)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-26 01:06 – Updated: 2026-02-26 19:20
VLAI
Title
minimatch has a ReDoS: matchOne() combinatorial backtracking via multiple non-adjacent GLOBSTAR segments
Summary
minimatch is a minimal matching utility for converting glob expressions into JavaScript RegExp objects. Prior to version 10.2.3, 9.0.7, 8.0.6, 7.4.8, 6.2.2, 5.1.8, 4.2.5, and 3.1.3, `matchOne()` performs unbounded recursive backtracking when a glob pattern contains multiple non-adjacent `**` (GLOBSTAR) segments and the input path does not match. The time complexity is O(C(n, k)) -- binomial -- where `n` is the number of path segments and `k` is the number of globstars. With k=11 and n=30, a call to the default `minimatch()` API stalls for roughly 5 seconds. With k=13, it exceeds 15 seconds. No memoization or call budget exists to bound this behavior. Any application where an attacker can influence the glob pattern passed to `minimatch()` is vulnerable. The realistic attack surface includes build tools and task runners that accept user-supplied glob arguments (ESLint, Webpack, Rollup config), multi-tenant systems where one tenant configures glob-based rules that run in a shared process, admin or developer interfaces that accept ignore-rule or filter configuration as globs, and CI/CD pipelines that evaluate user-submitted config files containing glob patterns. An attacker who can place a crafted pattern into any of these paths can stall the Node.js event loop for tens of seconds per invocation. The pattern is 56 bytes for a 5-second stall and does not require authentication in contexts where pattern input is part of the feature. Versions 10.2.3, 9.0.7, 8.0.6, 7.4.8, 6.2.2, 5.1.8, 4.2.5, and 3.1.3 fix the issue.
CWE
  • CWE-407 - Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
isaacs minimatch Affected: >= 10.0.0, < 10.2.3
Affected: >= 9.0.0, < 9.0.7
Affected: >= 8.0.0, < 8.0.6
Affected: >= 7.0.0, < 7.4.8
Affected: >= 6.0.0, < 6.2.2
Affected: >= 5.0.0, < 5.1.8
Affected: >= 4.0.0, < 4.2.5
Affected: < 3.1.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-27903",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-02-26T19:20:40.009551Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T19:20:51.517Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "minimatch",
          "vendor": "isaacs",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 10.0.0, \u003c 10.2.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 9.0.0, \u003c 9.0.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 8.0.0, \u003c 8.0.6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 7.0.0, \u003c 7.4.8"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 6.0.0, \u003c 6.2.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 5.0.0, \u003c 5.1.8"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 4.0.0, \u003c 4.2.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 3.1.3"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "minimatch is a minimal matching utility for converting glob expressions into JavaScript RegExp objects. Prior to version 10.2.3, 9.0.7, 8.0.6, 7.4.8, 6.2.2, 5.1.8, 4.2.5, and 3.1.3, `matchOne()` performs unbounded recursive backtracking when a glob pattern contains multiple non-adjacent `**` (GLOBSTAR) segments and the input path does not match. The time complexity is O(C(n, k)) -- binomial -- where `n` is the number of path segments and `k` is the number of globstars. With k=11 and n=30, a call to the default `minimatch()` API stalls for roughly 5 seconds. With k=13, it exceeds 15 seconds. No memoization or call budget exists to bound this behavior. Any application where an attacker can influence the glob pattern passed to `minimatch()` is vulnerable. The realistic attack surface includes build tools and task runners that accept user-supplied glob arguments (ESLint, Webpack, Rollup config), multi-tenant systems where one tenant configures glob-based rules that run in a shared process, admin or developer interfaces that accept ignore-rule or filter configuration as globs, and CI/CD pipelines that evaluate user-submitted config files containing glob patterns. An attacker who can place a crafted pattern into any of these paths can stall the Node.js event loop for tens of seconds per invocation. The pattern is 56 bytes for a 5-second stall and does not require authentication in contexts where pattern input is part of the feature. Versions 10.2.3, 9.0.7, 8.0.6, 7.4.8, 6.2.2, 5.1.8, 4.2.5, and 3.1.3 fix the issue."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-407",
              "description": "CWE-407: Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T01:06:32.856Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/isaacs/minimatch/security/advisories/GHSA-7r86-cg39-jmmj",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/isaacs/minimatch/security/advisories/GHSA-7r86-cg39-jmmj"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-7r86-cg39-jmmj",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "minimatch has a ReDoS: matchOne() combinatorial backtracking via multiple non-adjacent GLOBSTAR segments"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-27903",
    "datePublished": "2026-02-26T01:06:32.856Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-02-24T15:19:29.718Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T19:20:51.517Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-28804 (GCVE-0-2026-28804)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-06 06:46 – Updated: 2026-03-06 16:05
VLAI
Title
pypdf: Inefficient decoding of ASCIIHexDecode streams
Summary
pypdf is a free and open-source pure-python PDF library. Prior to version 6.7.5, an attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to long runtimes. This requires accessing a stream which uses the /ASCIIHexDecode filter. This issue has been patched in version 6.7.5.
CWE
  • CWE-407 - Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
py-pdf pypdf Affected: < 6.7.5
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-28804",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-03-06T15:59:59.320844Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-03-06T16:05:28.630Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "pypdf",
          "vendor": "py-pdf",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 6.7.5"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "pypdf is a free and open-source pure-python PDF library. Prior to version 6.7.5, an attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to long runtimes. This requires accessing a stream which uses the /ASCIIHexDecode filter. This issue has been patched in version 6.7.5."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 6.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-407",
              "description": "CWE-407: Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-03-06T06:46:28.890Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/security/advisories/GHSA-9m86-7pmv-2852",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/security/advisories/GHSA-9m86-7pmv-2852"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/pull/3666",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/pull/3666"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/commit/648c627d2657447dfb1773412af05a0a5103b98f",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/commit/648c627d2657447dfb1773412af05a0a5103b98f"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/releases/tag/6.7.5",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/releases/tag/6.7.5"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-9m86-7pmv-2852",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "pypdf: Inefficient decoding of ASCIIHexDecode streams"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-28804",
    "datePublished": "2026-03-06T06:46:28.890Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-03T14:25:19.246Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-03-06T16:05:28.630Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-31932 (GCVE-0-2026-31932)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-02 14:02 – Updated: 2026-04-02 18:33
VLAI
Title
Suricata krb5: quadratic complexity in krb5 buffering
Summary
Suricata is a network IDS, IPS and NSM engine. Prior to versions 7.0.15 and 8.0.4, inefficiency in KRB5 buffering can lead to performance degradation. This issue has been patched in versions 7.0.15 and 8.0.4.
CWE
  • CWE-407 - Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OISF suricata Affected: < 7.0.15
Affected: >= 8.0.0, < 8.0.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-31932",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-04-02T18:33:08.564205Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-04-02T18:33:25.016Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "suricata",
          "vendor": "OISF",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 7.0.15"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 8.0.0, \u003c 8.0.4"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Suricata is a network IDS, IPS and NSM engine. Prior to versions 7.0.15 and 8.0.4, inefficiency in KRB5 buffering can lead to performance degradation. This issue has been patched in versions 7.0.15 and 8.0.4."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-407",
              "description": "CWE-407: Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-02T14:02:40.205Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/OISF/suricata/security/advisories/GHSA-rp9m-jcpw-hggr",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/OISF/suricata/security/advisories/GHSA-rp9m-jcpw-hggr"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://redmine.openinfosecfoundation.org/issues/8305",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://redmine.openinfosecfoundation.org/issues/8305"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-rp9m-jcpw-hggr",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Suricata krb5: quadratic complexity in krb5 buffering"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-31932",
    "datePublished": "2026-04-02T14:02:40.205Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-10T15:10:10.654Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-02T18:33:25.016Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-31933 (GCVE-0-2026-31933)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-02 14:03 – Updated: 2026-04-03 16:01
VLAI
Title
Suricata stream: quadratic complexity in stream inspection
Summary
Suricata is a network IDS, IPS and NSM engine. Prior to versions 7.0.15 and 8.0.4, specially crafted traffic can cause Suricata to slow down, affecting performance in IDS mode. This issue has been patched in versions 7.0.15 and 8.0.4.
CWE
  • CWE-407 - Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OISF suricata Affected: < 7.0.15
Affected: >= 8.0.0, < 8.0.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-31933",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-04-03T16:00:34.285774Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-04-03T16:01:09.310Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "suricata",
          "vendor": "OISF",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 7.0.15"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 8.0.0, \u003c 8.0.4"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Suricata is a network IDS, IPS and NSM engine. Prior to versions 7.0.15 and 8.0.4, specially crafted traffic can cause Suricata to slow down, affecting performance in IDS mode. This issue has been patched in versions 7.0.15 and 8.0.4."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-407",
              "description": "CWE-407: Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-02T14:03:35.917Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/OISF/suricata/security/advisories/GHSA-hvp5-gpr6-j4gp",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/OISF/suricata/security/advisories/GHSA-hvp5-gpr6-j4gp"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://redmine.openinfosecfoundation.org/issues/8272",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://redmine.openinfosecfoundation.org/issues/8272"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-hvp5-gpr6-j4gp",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Suricata stream: quadratic complexity in stream inspection"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-31933",
    "datePublished": "2026-04-02T14:03:35.917Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-10T15:10:10.654Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-03T16:01:09.310Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-31934 (GCVE-0-2026-31934)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-02 14:21 – Updated: 2026-04-02 15:00
VLAI
Title
Suricata smtp/mine: quadratic complexity in extracting urls
Summary
Suricata is a network IDS, IPS and NSM engine. From version 8.0.0 to before version 8.0.4, there is a quadratic complexity issue when searching for URLs in mime encoded messages over SMTP leading to a performance impact. This issue has been patched in version 8.0.4.
CWE
  • CWE-407 - Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OISF suricata Affected: >= 8.0.0, < 8.0.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-31934",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-04-02T15:00:40.229823Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-04-02T15:00:49.250Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "suricata",
          "vendor": "OISF",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 8.0.0, \u003c 8.0.4"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Suricata is a network IDS, IPS and NSM engine. From version 8.0.0 to before version 8.0.4, there is a quadratic complexity issue when searching for URLs in mime encoded messages over SMTP leading to a performance impact. This issue has been patched in version 8.0.4."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-407",
              "description": "CWE-407: Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-02T14:21:08.207Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/OISF/suricata/security/advisories/GHSA-hr89-h2pp-f3c8",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/OISF/suricata/security/advisories/GHSA-hr89-h2pp-f3c8"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://redmine.openinfosecfoundation.org/issues/8292",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://redmine.openinfosecfoundation.org/issues/8292"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-hr89-h2pp-f3c8",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Suricata smtp/mine: quadratic complexity in extracting urls"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-31934",
    "datePublished": "2026-04-02T14:21:08.207Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-10T15:10:10.654Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-02T15:00:49.250Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-31937 (GCVE-0-2026-31937)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-02 14:38 – Updated: 2026-04-03 15:59
VLAI
Title
Suricata dcerpc: quadratic complexity in dcerpc buffering
Summary
Suricata is a network IDS, IPS and NSM engine. Prior to version 7.0.15, inefficiency in DCERPC buffering can lead to a performance degradation. This issue has been patched in version 7.0.15.
CWE
  • CWE-407 - Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OISF suricata Affected: < 7.0.15
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-31937",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-04-03T15:58:45.637894Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-04-03T15:59:28.970Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "suricata",
          "vendor": "OISF",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 7.0.15"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Suricata is a network IDS, IPS and NSM engine. Prior to version 7.0.15, inefficiency in DCERPC buffering can lead to a performance degradation. This issue has been patched in version 7.0.15."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-407",
              "description": "CWE-407: Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-02T14:38:22.496Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/OISF/suricata/security/advisories/GHSA-86vg-w8vm-m3gg",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/OISF/suricata/security/advisories/GHSA-86vg-w8vm-m3gg"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://redmine.openinfosecfoundation.org/issues/8304",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://redmine.openinfosecfoundation.org/issues/8304"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-86vg-w8vm-m3gg",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Suricata dcerpc: quadratic complexity in dcerpc buffering"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-31937",
    "datePublished": "2026-04-02T14:38:22.496Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-10T15:10:10.654Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-03T15:59:28.970Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-33033 (GCVE-0-2026-33033)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-07 14:22 – Updated: 2026-04-07 15:21
VLAI
Title
Potential denial-of-service vulnerability in MultiPartParser via base64-encoded file upload
Summary
An issue was discovered in 6.0 before 6.0.4, 5.2 before 5.2.13, and 4.2 before 4.2.30. `MultiPartParser` allows remote attackers to degrade performance by submitting multipart uploads with `Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64` including excessive whitespace. Earlier, unsupported Django series (such as 5.0.x, 4.1.x, and 3.2.x) were not evaluated and may also be affected. Django would like to thank Seokchan Yoon for reporting this issue.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-407 - Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity
Assigner
DSF
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
djangoproject Django Affected: 6.0 , < 6.0.4 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.0.4 (semver)
Affected: 5.2 , < 5.2.13 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.2.13 (semver)
Affected: 4.2 , < 4.2.30 (semver)
Unaffected: 4.2.30 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-07 09:00
Credits
Seokchan Yoon Natalia Bidart Jacob Walls
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 6.5,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-33033",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-04-07T15:21:08.357477Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-04-07T15:21:27.926Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://pypi.org/project/Django/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "django",
          "product": "Django",
          "repo": "https://github.com/django/django/",
          "vendor": "djangoproject",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.0.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.0.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.2.13",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.2.13",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.2.30",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "4.2.30",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "Seokchan Yoon"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation developer",
          "value": "Natalia Bidart"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "coordinator",
          "value": "Jacob Walls"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-04-07T09:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eAn issue was discovered in 6.0 before 6.0.4, 5.2 before 5.2.13, and 4.2 before 4.2.30.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e`MultiPartParser` allows remote attackers to degrade performance by submitting multipart uploads with `Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64` including excessive whitespace.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEarlier, unsupported Django series (such as 5.0.x, 4.1.x, and 3.2.x) were not evaluated and may also be affected.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDjango would like to thank Seokchan Yoon for reporting this issue.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "An issue was discovered in 6.0 before 6.0.4, 5.2 before 5.2.13, and 4.2 before 4.2.30.\n`MultiPartParser` allows remote attackers to degrade performance by submitting multipart uploads with `Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64` including excessive whitespace.\nEarlier, unsupported Django series (such as 5.0.x, 4.1.x, and 3.2.x) were not evaluated and may also be affected.\nDjango would like to thank Seokchan Yoon for reporting this issue."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-130",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-130: Excessive Allocation"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "other": {
            "content": {
              "namespace": "https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/internals/security/#security-issue-severity-levels",
              "value": "moderate"
            },
            "type": "Django severity rating"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-407",
              "description": "CWE-407: Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-07T14:22:48.624Z",
        "orgId": "6a34fbeb-21d4-45e7-8e0a-62b95bc12c92",
        "shortName": "DSF"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Django security archive",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/releases/security/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Django releases announcements",
          "tags": [
            "mailing-list"
          ],
          "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/django-announce"
        },
        {
          "name": "Django security releases issued: 6.0.4, 5.2.13, and 4.2.30",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.djangoproject.com/weblog/2026/apr/07/security-releases/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-02-19T12:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Initial report received."
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-03-17T12:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Vulnerability confirmed."
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-04-07T09:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Security release issued."
        }
      ],
      "title": "Potential denial-of-service vulnerability in MultiPartParser via base64-encoded file upload",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "6a34fbeb-21d4-45e7-8e0a-62b95bc12c92",
    "assignerShortName": "DSF",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-33033",
    "datePublished": "2026-04-07T14:22:48.624Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-17T17:36:23.992Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-07T15:21:27.926Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-33123 (GCVE-0-2026-33123)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-20 09:09 – Updated: 2026-03-20 18:07
VLAI
Title
pypdf has inefficient decoding of array-based streams
Summary
pypdf is a free and open-source pure-python PDF library. Versions prior to 6.9.1 allow an attacker to craft a malicious PDF which leads to long runtimes and/or large memory usage. Exploitation requires accessing an array-based stream with many entries. This issue has been fixed in version 6.9.1.
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
  • CWE-407 - Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
py-pdf pypdf Affected: < 6.9.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-33123",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-03-20T16:03:57.586173Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-03-20T18:07:16.458Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "pypdf",
          "vendor": "py-pdf",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 6.9.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "pypdf is a free and open-source pure-python PDF library. Versions prior to 6.9.1 allow an attacker to craft a malicious PDF which leads to long runtimes and/or large memory usage. Exploitation requires accessing an array-based stream with many entries. This issue has been fixed in version 6.9.1."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 5.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-400",
              "description": "CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-407",
              "description": "CWE-407: Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-03-20T09:09:12.831Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/security/advisories/GHSA-qpxp-75px-xjcp",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/security/advisories/GHSA-qpxp-75px-xjcp"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/pull/3686",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/pull/3686"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/releases/tag/6.9.1",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/releases/tag/6.9.1"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-qpxp-75px-xjcp",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "pypdf has inefficient decoding of array-based streams"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-33123",
    "datePublished": "2026-03-20T09:09:12.831Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-17T20:35:49.926Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-03-20T18:07:16.458Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-34230 (GCVE-0-2026-34230)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-02 16:41 – Updated: 2026-04-03 18:19
VLAI
Title
Rack: Quadratic complexity in Rack::Utils.select_best_encoding via wildcard Accept-Encoding header
Summary
Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6, Rack::Utils.select_best_encoding processes Accept-Encoding values with quadratic time complexity when the header contains many wildcard (*) entries. Because this method is used by Rack::Deflater to choose a response encoding, an unauthenticated attacker can send a single request with a crafted Accept-Encoding header and cause disproportionate CPU consumption on the compression middleware path. This results in a denial of service condition for applications using Rack::Deflater. This issue has been patched in versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6.
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
  • CWE-407 - Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
rack rack Affected: < 2.2.23
Affected: >= 3.0.0.beta1, < 3.1.21
Affected: >= 3.2.0, < 3.2.6
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-34230",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-04-02T18:56:03.220311Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-04-03T18:19:00.388Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "rack",
          "vendor": "rack",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 2.2.23"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 3.0.0.beta1, \u003c 3.1.21"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 3.2.0, \u003c 3.2.6"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6, Rack::Utils.select_best_encoding processes Accept-Encoding values with quadratic time complexity when the header contains many wildcard (*) entries. Because this method is used by Rack::Deflater to choose a response encoding, an unauthenticated attacker can send a single request with a crafted Accept-Encoding header and cause disproportionate CPU consumption on the compression middleware path. This results in a denial of service condition for applications using Rack::Deflater. This issue has been patched in versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-400",
              "description": "CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-407",
              "description": "CWE-407: Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-02T16:41:21.095Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-v569-hp3g-36wr",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-v569-hp3g-36wr"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-v569-hp3g-36wr",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Rack: Quadratic complexity in Rack::Utils.select_best_encoding via wildcard Accept-Encoding header"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-34230",
    "datePublished": "2026-04-02T16:41:21.095Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-26T16:22:29.034Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-03T18:19:00.388Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

No mitigation information available for this CWE.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

Back to CWE stats page