CWE-434

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

The product allows the upload or transfer of dangerous file types that are automatically processed within its environment.

CVE-2023-35189 (GCVE-0-2023-35189)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-18 17:12 – Updated: 2024-10-28 15:30
VLAI
Title
Iagona ScrutisWeb Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Summary
Iagona ScrutisWeb versions 2.1.37 and prior are vulnerable to a remote code execution vulnerability that could allow an unauthenticated user to upload a malicious payload and execute it.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
iagona ScrutisWeb Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.1.37 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Neil Graves, Jorian van den Hout, and Malcolm Stagg reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-3623 (GCVE-0-2023-3623)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-11 16:31 – Updated: 2024-11-07 17:17
VLAI
Title
Suncreate Mountain Flood Disaster Prevention Monitoring and Early Warning System Duty Module UploadHandler.ashx unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Suncreate Mountain Flood Disaster Prevention Monitoring and Early Warning System up to 20230704. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /Duty/AjaxHandle/UploadHandler.ashx of the component Duty Module. The manipulation of the argument Filedata leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-233576. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.233576 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.233576 signaturepermissions-required
https://github.com/luoshaokai/cve/blob/main/one.md exploit
Credits
luoshaokai (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-3625 (GCVE-0-2023-3625)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-11 17:31 – Updated: 2024-08-02 07:01
VLAI
Title
Suncreate Mountain Flood Disaster Prevention Monitoring and Early Warning System Duty Write-UploadFile UploadFile.ashx unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Suncreate Mountain Flood Disaster Prevention Monitoring and Early Warning System up to 20230706. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /Duty/AjaxHandle/Write/UploadFile.ashx of the component Duty Write-UploadFile. The manipulation of the argument Filedata leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-233578 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.233578 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.233578 signaturepermissions-required
https://github.com/MoeMion233/cve/blob/main/1.md exploit
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-3626 (GCVE-0-2023-3626)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-11 18:00 – Updated: 2024-08-02 07:01
VLAI
Title
Suncreate Mountain Flood Disaster Prevention Monitoring and Early Warning System UpLoadFloodPlanFile UpLoadFloodPlanFile.ashx unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Suncreate Mountain Flood Disaster Prevention Monitoring and Early Warning System up to 20230706. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /Duty/AjaxHandle/UpLoadFloodPlanFile.ashx of the component UpLoadFloodPlanFile. The manipulation of the argument Filedata leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-233579. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.233579 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.233579 signaturepermissions-required
https://github.com/MoeMion233/cve/blob/main/2.md exploit
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-36809 (GCVE-0-2023-36809)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-05 21:02 – Updated: 2024-10-24 18:16
VLAI
Title
Kiwi TCMS's misconfigured HTTP headers allow stored XSS execution with Firefox
Summary
Kiwi TCMS, an open source test management system allows users to upload attachments to test plans, test cases, etc. Versions of Kiwi TCMS prior to 12.5 had introduced changes which were meant to serve all uploaded files as plain text in order to prevent browsers from executing potentially dangerous files when such files are accessed directly. The previous Nginx configuration was incorrect allowing certain browsers like Firefox to ignore the `Content-Type: text/plain` header on some occasions thus allowing potentially dangerous scripts to be executed. Additionally, file upload validators and parts of the HTML rendering code had been found to require additional sanitation and improvements. Version 12.5 fixes this vulnerability with updated Nginx content type configuration, improved file upload validation code to prevent more potentially dangerous uploads, and Sanitization of test plan names used in the `tree_view_html()` function.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
kiwitcms Kiwi Affected: < 12.5
Create a notification for this product.
kiwitcms kiwi_tcms Affected: 0 , < 12.5 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:kiwitcms:kiwi_tcms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-3692 (GCVE-0-2023-3692)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-16 00:00 – Updated: 2024-10-28 20:07
VLAI
Title
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type in admidio/admidio
Summary
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type in GitHub repository admidio/admidio prior to 4.2.10.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
admidio admidio/admidio Affected: unspecified , < 4.2.10 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
admidio admidio Affected: 0 , < 4.2.10 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:admidio:admidio:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-3722 (GCVE-0-2023-3722)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-19 19:56 – Updated: 2024-10-22 19:17
VLAI
Title
Avaya Aura Device Services Remote Code Execution
Summary
An OS command injection vulnerability was found in the Avaya Aura Device Services Web application which could allow remote code execution as the Web server user via a malicious uploaded file. This issue affects Avaya Aura Device Services version 8.1.4.0 and earlier.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Avaya Aura Device Services Affected: 0 , < 8.1.4.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
avaya aura_device_services Affected: 0 , < 8.1.4.1 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:avaya:aura_device_services:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-07-18 21:00
Credits
Wilfried Becard - SYNACKTIV Nicolas Biscos- SYNACKTIV
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-37289 (GCVE-0-2023-37289)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-20 02:45 – Updated: 2024-10-24 18:46
VLAI
Title
InfoDoc Document On-line Submission and Approval System - Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
It is identified a vulnerability of Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type in the file uploading function in InfoDoc Document On-line Submission and Approval System, which allows an unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability without logging system to upload and run arbitrary executable files to perform arbitrary system commands or disrupt service. This issue affects Document On-line Submission and Approval System: 22547, 22567.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-07-20 02:41
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-3796 (GCVE-0-2023-3796)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-20 21:00 – Updated: 2024-08-02 07:08
VLAI
Title
Bug Finder Foody Friend Profile Picture profile unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in Bug Finder Foody Friend 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /user/profile of the component Profile Picture Handler. The manipulation of the argument profile_picture leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be launched remotely. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-235064. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.235064 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.235064 signature
Impacted products
Credits
skalvin (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-3797 (GCVE-0-2023-3797)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-20 21:31 – Updated: 2024-11-22 15:33
VLAI
Title
Gen Technology Four Mountain Torrent Disaster Prevention and Control of Monitoring and Early Warning System UploadFloodPlanFileUpdate.ashx unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Gen Technology Four Mountain Torrent Disaster Prevention and Control of Monitoring and Early Warning System up to 20230712. This affects an unknown part of the file /Duty/AjaxHandle/UploadFloodPlanFileUpdate.ashx. The manipulation of the argument Filedata leads to unrestricted upload. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-235065 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.235065 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.235065 signaturepermissions-required
https://github.com/segonse/cve/blob/main/sichuang… exploit
Credits
segon (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Generate a new, unique filename for an uploaded file instead of using the user-supplied filename, so that no external input is used at all.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Mitigation ID: MIT-21

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion

Description:

  • When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Consider storing the uploaded files outside of the web document root entirely. Then, use other mechanisms to deliver the files dynamically. [REF-423]
Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • For example, limiting filenames to alphanumeric characters can help to restrict the introduction of unintended file extensions.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Define a very limited set of allowable extensions and only generate filenames that end in these extensions. Consider the possibility of XSS (CWE-79) before allowing .html or .htm file types.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Ensure that only one extension is used in the filename. Some web servers, including some versions of Apache, may process files based on inner extensions so that "filename.php.gif" is fed to the PHP interpreter.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • When running on a web server that supports case-insensitive filenames, perform case-insensitive evaluations of the extensions that are provided.
Mitigation ID: MIT-15

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Do not rely exclusively on sanity checks of file contents to ensure that the file is of the expected type and size. It may be possible for an attacker to hide code in some file segments that will still be executed by the server. For example, GIF images may contain a free-form comments field.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Do not rely exclusively on the MIME content type or filename attribute when determining how to render a file. Validating the MIME content type and ensuring that it matches the extension is only a partial solution.
Mitigation ID: MIT-17

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
Mitigation ID: MIT-22

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Strategy: Sandbox or Jail

Description:

  • Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
  • OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs

In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.

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