CWE-457
Use of Uninitialized Variable
The code uses a variable that has not been initialized, leading to unpredictable or unintended results.
CVE-2025-5047 (GCVE-0-2025-5047)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-15 14:37 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:48
VLAI
Title
DGN File Parsing Uninitialized Variable Vulnerability
Summary
A maliciously crafted DGN file, when parsed through Autodesk AutoCAD, can force an Uninitialized Variable vulnerability. A malicious actor can leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, read sensitive data, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-457 - Use of Uninitialized Variable
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.autodesk.com/products/autodesk-access… | patch |
| https://www.autodesk.com/trust/security-advisorie… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
10 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD |
Affected:
2026 , < 2026.1
(custom)
Affected: 2025 , < 2025.1.3 (custom) Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.8 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.8 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad:2026:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD LT |
Affected:
2026 , < 2026.1
(custom)
Affected: 2025 , < 2025.1.3 (custom) Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.8 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.8 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_lt:2026:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_lt:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_lt:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_lt:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD Architecture |
Affected:
2026 , < 2026.1
(custom)
Affected: 2025 , < 2025.1.3 (custom) Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.8 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.8 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_architecture:2026:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_architecture:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_architecture:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_architecture:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD Electrical |
Affected:
2026 , < 2026.1
(custom)
Affected: 2025 , < 2025.1.3 (custom) Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.8 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.8 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_electrical:2026:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_electrical:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_electrical:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_electrical:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD MAP 3D |
Affected:
2026 , < 2026.1
(custom)
Affected: 2025 , < 2025.1.3 (custom) Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.8 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.8 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_map_3d:2026:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_map_3d:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_map_3d:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_map_3d:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD Mechanical |
Affected:
2026 , < 2026.1
(custom)
Affected: 2025 , < 2025.1.3 (custom) Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.8 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.8 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mechanical:2026:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mechanical:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mechanical:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mechanical:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD MEP |
Affected:
2026 , < 2026.1
(custom)
Affected: 2025 , < 2025.1.3 (custom) Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.8 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.8 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mep:2026:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mep:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mep:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mep:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD Plant 3D |
Affected:
2026 , < 2026.1
(custom)
Affected: 2025 , < 2025.1.3 (custom) Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.8 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.8 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_plant_3d:2026:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_plant_3d:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_plant_3d:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_plant_3d:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | Civil 3D |
Affected:
2026 , < 2026.1
(custom)
Affected: 2025 , < 2025.1.3 (custom) Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.8 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.8 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:civil_3d:2026:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:civil_3d:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:civil_3d:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:civil_3d:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | Advance Steel |
Affected:
2026 , < 2026.1
(custom)
Affected: 2025 , < 2025.1.3 (custom) Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.8 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.8 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:advance_steel:2026:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:advance_steel:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:advance_steel:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:advance_steel:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2025-53644 (GCVE-0-2025-53644)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-17 17:58 – Updated: 2025-09-26 21:56
VLAI
Title
OpenCV contains a use after free buffer write due to an uninitialized pointer
Summary
OpenCV is an Open Source Computer Vision Library. Versions 4.10.0 and 4.11.0 have an uninitialized pointer variable on stack that may lead to arbitrary heap buffer write when reading crafted JPEG images. Version 4.12.0 fixes the vulnerability.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-457 - Use of Uninitialized Variable
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-20… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/27271 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/opencv/opencv/commit/a39db4139… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/opencv/opencv/releases/tag/4.12.0 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-54874 (GCVE-0-2025-54874)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-05 14:33 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:49
VLAI
Title
OpenJPEG allows OOB heap memory write in opj_jp2_read_header
Summary
OpenJPEG is an open-source JPEG 2000 codec. In OpenJPEG from 2.5.1 through 2.5.3, a call to opj_jp2_read_header may lead to OOB heap memory write when the data stream p_stream is too short and p_image is not initialized.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-457 - Use of Uninitialized Variable
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/uclouvain/openjpeg/commit/f809… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/uclouvain/openjpeg/pull/1573 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-20… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-5749 (GCVE-0-2025-5749)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-06 15:30 – Updated: 2025-06-06 15:53
VLAI
Title
WOLFBOX Level 2 EV Charger BLE Encryption Keys Uninitialized Variable Authentication Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
WOLFBOX Level 2 EV Charger BLE Encryption Keys Uninitialized Variable Authentication Bypass Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of WOLFBOX Level 2 EV Charger devices. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.
The specific flaw exists within the handling of cryptographic keys used in vendor-specific encrypted communications. The issue results from the lack of proper initialization of a variable prior to accessing it. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to bypass authentication on the system. Was ZDI-CAN-26295.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-457 - Use of Uninitialized Variable
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WOLFBOX | Level 2 EV Charger |
Affected:
3.1.17 (main), 1.2.6 (MCU)
|
Date Public
2025-06-06 15:28
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CVE-2025-58071 (GCVE-0-2025-58071)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-15 15:19 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:57
VLAI
Title
BIG-IP IPSec vulnerability
Summary
When IPsec is configured on the BIG-IP system, undisclosed traffic can cause the Traffic Management Microkernel (TMM) to terminate. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-457 - Use of Uninitialized Variable
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000156746 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| F5 | BIG-IP |
Affected:
17.5.0 , < 17.5.1
(custom)
Affected: 17.1.0 , < 17.1.3 (custom) Affected: 16.1.0 , < 16.1.6.1 (custom) Affected: 15.1.0 , < 15.1.10.8 (custom) |
|
| F5 | BIG-IP Next CNF |
Affected:
2.0.0 , < *
(custom)
Affected: 1.1.0 , < * (custom) |
|
| F5 | BIG-IP Next for Kubernetes |
Affected:
2.0.0 , < *
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-10-15 14:00
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CVE-2025-58466 (GCVE-0-2025-58466)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-11 12:16 – Updated: 2026-02-11 16:54
VLAI
Title
QTS, QuTS hero
Summary
A use of uninitialized variable vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If a remote attacker gains an administrator account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to denial of service conditions, or modify control flow in unexpected ways.
We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions:
QTS 5.2.8.3332 build 20251128 and later
QuTS hero h5.2.8.3321 build 20251117 and later
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | QTS |
Affected:
5.2.x , < 5.2.8.3332 build 20251128
(custom)
|
|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | QuTS hero |
Affected:
h5.2.x , < h5.2.8.3321 build 20251117
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-59348 (GCVE-0-2025-59348)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-17 19:30 – Updated: 2025-09-17 19:45
VLAI
Title
Dragonfly incorrectly handles a task structure’s usedTraffic field
Summary
Dragonfly is an open source P2P-based file distribution and image acceleration system. Prior to 2.1.0, the processPieceFromSource method does not update the structure’s usedTraffic field, because an uninitialized variable n is used as a guard to the AddTraffic method call, instead of the result.Size variable. A task is processed by a peer. The usedTraffic metadata is not updated during the processing. Rate limiting is incorrectly applied, leading to a denial-of-service condition for the peer. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.1.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-457 - Use of Uninitialized Variable
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/dragonflyoss/dragonfly/securit… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/dragonflyoss/dragonfly/blob/ma… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| dragonflyoss | dragonfly |
Affected:
< 2.1.0
|
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CVE-2025-64181 (GCVE-0-2025-64181)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-10 21:23 – Updated: 2025-11-12 21:05
VLAI
Title
OpenEXR Makes Use of Uninitialized Memory
Summary
OpenEXR provides the specification and reference implementation of the EXR file format, an image storage format for the motion picture industry. In versions 3.3.0 through 3.3.5 and 3.4.0 through 3.4.2, while fuzzing `openexr_exrcheck_fuzzer`, Valgrind reports a conditional branch depending on uninitialized data inside `generic_unpack`. This indicates a use of uninitialized memory. The issue can result in undefined behavior and/or a potential crash/denial of service. Versions 3.3.6 and 3.4.3 fix the issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-457 - Use of Uninitialized Variable
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/open… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/user-attachments/files/2302472… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/user-attachments/files/2302473… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/user-attachments/files/2302474… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/user-attachments/files/2302474… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/user-attachments/files/2302474… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AcademySoftwareFoundation | openexr |
Affected:
>= 3.3.0, < 3.3.6
Affected: >= 3.4.0, < 3.4.3 |
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CVE-2025-6974 (GCVE-0-2025-6974)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-15 15:04 – Updated: 2025-07-15 15:20
VLAI
Title
Use of Uninitialized Variable vulnerability exists in the JT file reading procedure in SOLIDWORKS eDrawings on Release SOLIDWORKS Desktop 2025
Summary
Use of Uninitialized Variable vulnerability exists in the JT file reading procedure in SOLIDWORKS eDrawings on Release SOLIDWORKS Desktop 2025. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code while opening a specially crafted JT file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-457 - Use of Uninitialized Variable
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dassault Systèmes | SOLIDWORKS eDrawings |
Affected:
Release SOLIDWORKS Desktop 2025 SP0 , ≤ Release SOLIDWORKS Desktop 2025 SP2
(custom)
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CVE-2025-7978 (GCVE-0-2025-7978)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-17 20:51 – Updated: 2025-09-18 14:40
VLAI
Title
Ashlar-Vellum Graphite VC6 File Parsing Uninitialized Variable Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Ashlar-Vellum Graphite VC6 File Parsing Uninitialized Variable Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Graphite. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of VC6 files. The issue results from the lack of proper initialization of memory prior to accessing it. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25459.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-457 - Use of Uninitialized Variable
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ashlar-Vellum | Graphite |
Affected:
13_SE_13048
|
Date Public
2025-07-22 17:59
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"value": "Ashlar-Vellum Graphite VC6 File Parsing Uninitialized Variable Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Graphite. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of VC6 files. The issue results from the lack of proper initialization of memory prior to accessing it. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25459."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-457",
"description": "CWE-457: Use of Uninitialized Variable",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-17T20:51:32.524Z",
"orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
"shortName": "zdi"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "ZDI-25-632",
"tags": [
"x_research-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-632/"
}
],
"source": {
"lang": "en",
"value": "Rocco Calvi (@TecR0c) with TecSecurity"
},
"title": "Ashlar-Vellum Graphite VC6 File Parsing Uninitialized Variable Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
"assignerShortName": "zdi",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-7978",
"datePublished": "2025-09-17T20:51:32.524Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-07-21T19:49:11.077Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-18T14:40:12.615Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation ID: MIT-57
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Description:
- Ensure that critical variables are initialized before first use [REF-1485].
Mitigation
Phase: Build and Compilation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Description:
- Most compilers will complain about the use of uninitialized variables if warnings are turned on.
Mitigation
Phases: Implementation, Operation
Description:
- When using a language that does not require explicit declaration of variables, run or compile the software in a mode that reports undeclared or unknown variables. This may indicate the presence of a typographic error in the variable's name.
Mitigation
Phase: Requirements
Strategy: Language Selection
Description:
- Choose a language that is not susceptible to these issues.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Mitigating technologies such as safe string libraries and container abstractions could be introduced.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.