CWE-521

Weak Password Requirements

The product does not require that users should have strong passwords.

CVE-2023-0793 (GCVE-0-2023-0793)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-12 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-21 18:46
VLAI
Title
Weak Password Requirements in thorsten/phpmyfaq
Summary
Weak Password Requirements in GitHub repository thorsten/phpmyfaq prior to 3.1.11.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-521 - Weak Password Requirements
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
thorsten thorsten/phpmyfaq Affected: unspecified , < 3.1.11 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Ahmed Hassan (ahmedvienna) Josef Hassan (josefjku)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-1753 (GCVE-0-2023-1753)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-31 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-11 19:01
VLAI
Title
Weak Password Requirements in thorsten/phpmyfaq
Summary
Weak Password Requirements in GitHub repository thorsten/phpmyfaq prior to 3.1.12.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-521 - Weak Password Requirements
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
thorsten thorsten/phpmyfaq Affected: unspecified , < 3.1.12 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Ahmed Hassan (ahmedvienna) Josef Hassan (josefjku)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-2060 (GCVE-0-2023-2060)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-02 04:02 – Updated: 2025-03-05 18:58
VLAI
Title
Authentication bypass vulnerability in MELSEC iQ-R Series / iQ-F Series EtherNet/IP Modules
Summary
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SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-521 - Weak Password Requirements
Assigner
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-2106 (GCVE-0-2023-2106)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-15 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-06 15:33
VLAI
Title
Weak Password Requirements in janeczku/calibre-web
Summary
Weak Password Requirements in GitHub repository janeczku/calibre-web prior to 0.6.20.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-521 - Weak Password Requirements
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
janeczku janeczku/calibre-web Affected: unspecified , < 0.6.20 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-2160 (GCVE-0-2023-2160)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-18 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-05 15:51
VLAI
Title
Weak Password Requirements in modoboa/modoboa
Summary
Weak Password Requirements in GitHub repository modoboa/modoboa prior to 2.1.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-521 - Weak Password Requirements
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
modoboa modoboa/modoboa Affected: unspecified , < 2.1.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Ahmed Hassan (ahmedvienna) Josef Hassan (josefjku)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-22451 (GCVE-0-2023-22451)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-02 15:56 – Updated: 2025-03-10 21:33
VLAI
Title
Weak password requirements in Kiwi TCMS
Summary
Kiwi TCMS is an open source test management system. In version 11.6 and prior, when users register new accounts and/or change passwords, there is no validation in place which would prevent them from picking an easy to guess password. This issue is resolved by providing defaults for the `AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS` configuration setting. As of version 11.7, the password can’t be too similar to other personal information, must contain at least 10 characters, can’t be a commonly used password, and can’t be entirely numeric. As a workaround, an administrator may reset all passwords in Kiwi TCMS if they think a weak password may have been chosen.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-521 - Weak Password Requirements
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
kiwitcms Kiwi Affected: <= 11.6
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-27272 (GCVE-0-2023-27272)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-14 20:38 – Updated: 2025-08-17 00:08
VLAI
Title
IBM Aspera Console weak password requirements
Summary
IBM Aspera Console 3.4.0 through 3.4.4 allows passwords to be reused when a new user logs into the system.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-521 - Weak Password Requirements
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7169766 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Aspera Console Affected: 3.4.0 , ≤ 3.4.4 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aspera_console:3.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aspera_console:3.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-31098 (GCVE-0-2023-31098)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-22 15:31 – Updated: 2024-10-11 13:59
VLAI
Title
Apache InLong: Weak Password Implementation in InLong
Summary
Weak Password Requirements vulnerability in Apache Software Foundation Apache InLong.This issue affects Apache InLong: from 1.1.0 through 1.6.0.  When users change their password to a simple password (with any character or symbol), attackers can easily guess the user's password and access the account. Users are advised to upgrade to Apache InLong's 1.7.0 or cherry-pick https://github.com/apache/inlong/pull/7805 https://github.com/apache/inlong/pull/7805 to solve it.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-521 - Weak Password Requirements
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache InLong Affected: 1.1.0 , ≤ 1.6.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
apache inlong Affected: 1.1.0 , ≤ 1.6.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:inlong:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
lujie.ac.cn
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-3423 (GCVE-0-2023-3423)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-27 03:29 – Updated: 2024-12-03 17:11
VLAI
Title
Weak Password Requirements in cloudexplorer-dev/cloudexplorer-lite
Summary
Weak Password Requirements in GitHub repository cloudexplorer-dev/cloudexplorer-lite prior to v 1.2.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-521 - Weak Password Requirements
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
cloudexplorer-dev cloudexplorer-dev/cloudexplorer-lite Affected: unspecified , < v 1.2.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-34240 (GCVE-0-2023-34240)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-27 16:34 – Updated: 2024-11-27 16:59
VLAI
Title
Weak passwords allowed in cloudexplorer-lite
Summary
Cloudexplorer-lite is an open source cloud software stack. Weak passwords can be easily guessed and are an easy target for brute force attacks. This can lead to an authentication system failure and compromise system security. Versions of cloudexplorer-lite prior to 1.2.0 did not enforce strong passwords. This vulnerability has been fixed in version 1.2.0. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-521 - Weak Password Requirements
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • A product's design should require adherance to an appropriate password policy. Specific password requirements depend strongly on contextual factors, but it is recommended to contain the following attributes:
  • Depending on the threat model, the password policy may include several additional attributes.
  • See NIST 800-63B [REF-1053] for further information on password requirements.
  • {'xhtml:li': ['Enforcement of a minimum and maximum length', 'Restrictions against password reuse', 'Restrictions against using common passwords', 'Restrictions against using contextual string in the password (e.g., user id, app name)']}
  • {'xhtml:li': [{'xhtml:ul': {'xhtml:li': ['Increasing the range of characters makes the password harder to crack and may be appropriate for systems relying on single factor authentication.', 'Unfortunately, a complex password may be difficult to memorize, encouraging a user to select a short password or to incorrectly manage the password (write it down).', "Another disadvantage of this approach is that it often does not result in a significant increases in overal password complexity due to people's predictable usage of various symbols."]}, '#text': 'Complex passwords requiring mixed character sets (alpha, numeric, special, mixed case)'}, {'xhtml:ul': {'xhtml:li': ['Increasing the number of characters makes the password harder to crack and may be appropriate for systems relying on single factor authentication.', 'A disadvantage of this approach is that selecting a good passphrase is not easy and poor passwords can still be generated. Some prompting may be needed to encourage long un-predictable passwords.']}, '#text': 'Large Minimum Length (encouraging passphrases instead of passwords)'}, {'xhtml:ul': {'xhtml:li': ['Generating a password for the user can help make sure that length and complexity requirements are met, and can result in secure passwords being used.', 'A disadvantage of this approach is that the resulting password or passpharse may be too difficult to memorize, encouraging them to be written down.']}, '#text': 'Randomly Chosen Secrets'}]}
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Consider a second authentication factor beyond the password, which prevents the password from being a single point of failure. See CWE-308 for further information.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Consider implementing a password complexity meter to inform users when a chosen password meets the required attributes.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Previously, "password expiration" was widely advocated as a defense-in-depth approach to minimize the risk of weak passwords, and it has become a common practice. Password expiration requires a password to be changed within a fixed time window (such as every 90 days). However, this approach has significant limitations in the current threat landscape, and its utility has been reduced in light of the adoption of related protection mechanisms (such as password complexity and computational effort), along with the recognition that regular password changes often caused users to generate more predictable passwords. As a result, this is now a Discouraged Common Practice [REF-1488] [REF-1489], especially as the sole factor in protecting passwords. It is still strongly encouraged to force password changes in case of evidence of compromise, but this is not the same as a forced "expiration" on an arbitrary time frame.
CAPEC-112: Brute Force

In this attack, some asset (information, functionality, identity, etc.) is protected by a finite secret value. The attacker attempts to gain access to this asset by using trial-and-error to exhaustively explore all the possible secret values in the hope of finding the secret (or a value that is functionally equivalent) that will unlock the asset.

CAPEC-16: Dictionary-based Password Attack

["An attacker tries each of the words in a dictionary as passwords to gain access to the system via some user's account. If the password chosen by the user was a word within the dictionary, this attack will be successful (in the absence of other mitigations). This is a specific instance of the password brute forcing attack pattern.", "Dictionary Attacks differ from similar attacks such as Password Spraying (CAPEC-565) and Credential Stuffing (CAPEC-600), since they leverage unknown username/password combinations and don't care about inducing account lockouts."]

CAPEC-49: Password Brute Forcing

An adversary tries every possible value for a password until they succeed. A brute force attack, if feasible computationally, will always be successful because it will essentially go through all possible passwords given the alphabet used (lower case letters, upper case letters, numbers, symbols, etc.) and the maximum length of the password.

CAPEC-509: Kerberoasting

Through the exploitation of how service accounts leverage Kerberos authentication with Service Principal Names (SPNs), the adversary obtains and subsequently cracks the hashed credentials of a service account target to exploit its privileges. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. As an authenticated user, the adversary may request Active Directory and obtain a service ticket with portions encrypted via RC4 with the private key of the authenticated account. By extracting the local ticket and saving it disk, the adversary can brute force the hashed value to reveal the target account credentials.

CAPEC-55: Rainbow Table Password Cracking

An attacker gets access to the database table where hashes of passwords are stored. They then use a rainbow table of pre-computed hash chains to attempt to look up the original password. Once the original password corresponding to the hash is obtained, the attacker uses the original password to gain access to the system.

CAPEC-555: Remote Services with Stolen Credentials

This pattern of attack involves an adversary that uses stolen credentials to leverage remote services such as RDP, telnet, SSH, and VNC to log into a system. Once access is gained, any number of malicious activities could be performed.

CAPEC-561: Windows Admin Shares with Stolen Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows administrator credentials (e.g. userID/password) to access Windows Admin Shares on a local machine or within a Windows domain.

CAPEC-565: Password Spraying

In a Password Spraying attack, an adversary tries a small list (e.g. 3-5) of common or expected passwords, often matching the target's complexity policy, against a known list of user accounts to gain valid credentials. The adversary tries a particular password for each user account, before moving onto the next password in the list. This approach assists the adversary in remaining undetected by avoiding rapid or frequent account lockouts. The adversary may then reattempt the process with additional passwords, once enough time has passed to prevent inducing a lockout.

CAPEC-70: Try Common or Default Usernames and Passwords

An adversary may try certain common or default usernames and passwords to gain access into the system and perform unauthorized actions. An adversary may try an intelligent brute force using empty passwords, known vendor default credentials, as well as a dictionary of common usernames and passwords. Many vendor products come preconfigured with default (and thus well-known) usernames and passwords that should be deleted prior to usage in a production environment. It is a common mistake to forget to remove these default login credentials. Another problem is that users would pick very simple (common) passwords (e.g. "secret" or "password") that make it easier for the attacker to gain access to the system compared to using a brute force attack or even a dictionary attack using a full dictionary.

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