CWE-522

Insufficiently Protected Credentials

The product transmits or stores authentication credentials, but it uses an insecure method that is susceptible to unauthorized interception and/or retrieval.

CVE-2026-27027 (GCVE-0-2026-27027)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-06 15:20 – Updated: 2026-03-10 17:58
VLAI
Title
Everon api.everon.io Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Summary
Charging station authentication identifiers are publicly accessible via web-based mapping platforms.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Everon api.everon.io Affected: All versions (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-03-04 05:18
Credits
Khaled Sarieddine and Mohammad Ali Sayed reported this vulnerability to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-27167 (GCVE-0-2026-27167)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-27 21:40 – Updated: 2026-03-02 22:02
VLAI
Title
Gradio: Mocked OAuth Login Exposes Server Credentials and Uses Hardcoded Session Secret
Summary
Gradio is an open-source Python package designed for quick prototyping. Starting in version 4.16.0 and prior to version 6.6.0, Gradio applications running outside of Hugging Face Spaces automatically enable "mocked" OAuth routes when OAuth components (e.g. `gr.LoginButton`) are used. When a user visits `/login/huggingface`, the server retrieves its own Hugging Face access token via `huggingface_hub.get_token()` and stores it in the visitor's session cookie. If the application is network-accessible, any remote attacker can trigger this flow to steal the server owner's HF token. The session cookie is signed with a hardcoded secret derived from the string `"-v4"`, making the payload trivially decodable. Version 6.6.0 fixes the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
gradio-app gradio Affected: >= 4.16.0, < 6.6.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-27316 (GCVE-0-2026-27316)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-14 15:38 – Updated: 2026-04-14 16:46
VLAI
Summary
A insufficiently protected credentials vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSandbox 5.0.0 through 5.0.5, FortiSandbox 4.4 all versions, FortiSandbox PaaS 5.0.1 through 5.0.5 may allow an authenticathed administrator to read LDAP server credentials via client-side inspection.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fortinet FortiSandbox Affected: 5.0.0 , ≤ 5.0.5 (semver)
Affected: 4.4.0 , ≤ 4.4.9 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:5.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Fortinet FortiSandbox PaaS Affected: 23.4.4374
Affected: 23.4.4350
Affected: 23.3.4329
Affected: 23.1.4245
Affected: 22.2.4151
Affected: 22.2.4134
Affected: 22.1.4113
Affected: 21.4.4072
Affected: 21.3.4055
Affected: 5.0.1 , ≤ 5.0.5 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandboxpaas:23.4.4374:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandboxpaas:5.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-27770 (GCVE-0-2026-27770)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-05 23:39 – Updated: 2026-03-09 17:20
VLAI
Title
ePower epower.ie Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Summary
Charging station authentication identifiers are publicly accessible via web-based mapping platforms.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ePower epower.ie Affected: All versions (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-03-04 05:18
Credits
Khaled Sarieddine and Mohammad Ali Sayed reported this vulnerability to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-27773 (GCVE-0-2026-27773)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-27 00:03 – Updated: 2026-03-05 20:46
VLAI
Title
SWITCH EV swtchenergy.com Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Summary
Charging station authentication identifiers are publicly accessible via web-based mapping platforms.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SWITCH EV swtchenergy.com Affected: All versions
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Khaled Sarieddine and Mohammad Ali Sayed reported this vulnerability to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-27777 (GCVE-0-2026-27777)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-06 15:09 – Updated: 2026-03-12 15:54
VLAI
Title
Mobiliti e-mobi.hu Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Summary
Charging station authentication identifiers are publicly accessible via web-based mapping platforms.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Mobiliti e-mobi.hu Affected: All versions (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-03-04 05:18
Credits
Khaled Sarieddine and Mohammad Ali Sayed reported this vulnerability to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-28204 (GCVE-0-2026-28204)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-20 22:47 – Updated: 2026-03-23 14:18
VLAI
Title
CTEK Chargeportal Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Summary
Charging station authentication identifiers are publicly accessible via web-based mapping platforms.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
CTEK Chargeportal Affected: All versions (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-03-19 16:18
Credits
Khaled Sarieddine and Mohammad Ali Sayed reported this vulnerability to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-28678 (GCVE-0-2026-28678)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-07 16:06 – Updated: 2026-03-09 18:26
VLAI
Title
dsa-hub-server: Clear-Text Storage of Sensitive Data
Summary
DSA Study Hub is an interactive educational web application. Prior to commit d527fba, the user authentication system in server/routes/auth.js was found to be vulnerable to Insufficiently Protected Credentials. Authentication tokens (JWTs) were stored in HTTP cookies without cryptographic protection of the payload. This issue has been patched via commit d527fba.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-311 - Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
toxicbishop DSA-with-tsx Affected: < d527fba
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-28714 (GCVE-0-2026-28714)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-05 23:51 – Updated: 2026-03-09 17:19
VLAI
Summary
Unnecessary transmission of sensitive cryptographic material. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect 17 (Linux, Windows) before build 41186.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Acronis Acronis Cyber Protect 17 Affected: unspecified , < 41186 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-29128 (GCVE-0-2026-29128)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-05 05:12 – Updated: 2026-03-05 17:22
VLAI
Title
IDC SFX2100 Satellite Receiver bgpd/ospfd/ripd/zebra Config Credential Disclosure via World-Readable Files
Summary
IDC SFX2100 Satellite Receiver firmware ships with multiple daemon configuration files for routing components (e.g., zebra, bgpd, ospfd, and ripd) that are owned by root but world-readable. The configuration files (e.g., zebra.conf, bgpd.conf, ospfd.conf, ripd.conf) contain hardcoded or otherwise insecure plaintext passwords (including “enable”/privileged-mode credentials). A remote actor is able to abuse the reuse/hardcoded nature of these credentials to further access other systems in the network, gain a foothold on the satellite receiver or potentially locally privilege escalate.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Abdul Mhanni
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Use an appropriate security mechanism to protect the credentials.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Make appropriate use of cryptography to protect the credentials.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Use industry standards to protect the credentials (e.g. LDAP, keystore, etc.).
CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking

Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.

CAPEC-474: Signature Spoofing by Key Theft

An attacker obtains an authoritative or reputable signer's private signature key by theft and then uses this key to forge signatures from the original signer to mislead a victim into performing actions that benefit the attacker.

CAPEC-50: Password Recovery Exploitation

An attacker may take advantage of the application feature to help users recover their forgotten passwords in order to gain access into the system with the same privileges as the original user. Generally password recovery schemes tend to be weak and insecure.

CAPEC-509: Kerberoasting

Through the exploitation of how service accounts leverage Kerberos authentication with Service Principal Names (SPNs), the adversary obtains and subsequently cracks the hashed credentials of a service account target to exploit its privileges. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. As an authenticated user, the adversary may request Active Directory and obtain a service ticket with portions encrypted via RC4 with the private key of the authenticated account. By extracting the local ticket and saving it disk, the adversary can brute force the hashed value to reveal the target account credentials.

CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.

CAPEC-555: Remote Services with Stolen Credentials

This pattern of attack involves an adversary that uses stolen credentials to leverage remote services such as RDP, telnet, SSH, and VNC to log into a system. Once access is gained, any number of malicious activities could be performed.

CAPEC-560: Use of Known Domain Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.

CAPEC-561: Windows Admin Shares with Stolen Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows administrator credentials (e.g. userID/password) to access Windows Admin Shares on a local machine or within a Windows domain.

CAPEC-600: Credential Stuffing

An adversary tries known username/password combinations against different systems, applications, or services to gain additional authenticated access. Credential Stuffing attacks rely upon the fact that many users leverage the same username/password combination for multiple systems, applications, and services.

CAPEC-644: Use of Captured Hashes (Pass The Hash)

An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows domain credential hash values to access systems within the domain that leverage the Lan Man (LM) and/or NT Lan Man (NTLM) authentication protocols.

CAPEC-645: Use of Captured Tickets (Pass The Ticket)

An adversary uses stolen Kerberos tickets to access systems/resources that leverage the Kerberos authentication protocol. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. An adversary can obtain any one of these tickets (e.g. Service Ticket, Ticket Granting Ticket, Silver Ticket, or Golden Ticket) to authenticate to a system/resource without needing the account's credentials. Depending on the ticket obtained, the adversary may be able to access a particular resource or generate TGTs for any account within an Active Directory Domain.

CAPEC-652: Use of Known Kerberos Credentials

An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.

CAPEC-653: Use of Known Operating System Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate operating system credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions on the system, under the guise of an authenticated user or service. This applies to any Operating System.

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