CWE-648

Incorrect Use of Privileged APIs

The product does not conform to the API requirements for a function call that requires extra privileges. This could allow attackers to gain privileges by causing the function to be called incorrectly.

CVE-2026-22922 (GCVE-0-2026-22922)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-09 10:33 – Updated: 2026-02-09 17:18
VLAI
Title
Apache Airflow: Airflow externalLogUrl Permission Bypass
Summary
Apache Airflow versions 3.1.0 through 3.1.6 contain an authorization flaw that can allow an authenticated user with custom permissions limited to task access to view task logs without having task log access. Users are recommended to upgrade to Apache Airflow 3.1.7 or later, which resolves this issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-648 - Incorrect Use of Privileged APIs
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Airflow Affected: 3.1.0 , < 3.1.7 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
34selen Shubham Raj
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-35625 (GCVE-0-2026-35625)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-09 21:26 – Updated: 2026-04-14 14:35 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
OpenClaw < 2026.3.25 - Privilege Escalation via Silent Local Shared-Auth Reconnect
Summary
OpenClaw before 2026.3.25 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability where silent local shared-auth reconnects auto-approve scope-upgrade requests, widening paired device permissions from operator.read to operator.admin. Attackers can exploit this by triggering local reconnection to silently escalate privileges and achieve remote code execution on the node.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-648 - Incorrect Use of Privileged APIs
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenClaw OpenClaw Affected: 0 , < 2026.3.25 (semver)
Unaffected: 2026.3.25 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-03-26 00:00
Credits
Peng Zhou (@zpbrent)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-35639 (GCVE-0-2026-35639)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-09 21:27 – Updated: 2026-04-14 03:11 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
OpenClaw < 2026.3.22 - Privilege Escalation via device.pair.approve Scope Validation
Summary
OpenClaw before 2026.3.22 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability in the device.pair.approve method that allows an operator.pairing approver to approve pending device requests with broader operator scopes than the approver actually holds. Attackers can exploit insufficient scope validation to escalate privileges to operator.admin and achieve remote code execution on the Node infrastructure.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-648 - Incorrect Use of Privileged APIs
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenClaw OpenClaw Affected: 0 , < 2026.3.22 (semver)
Unaffected: 2026.3.22 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-03-24 00:00
Credits
Peng Zhou (@zpbrent)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-35645 (GCVE-0-2026-35645)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-09 21:27 – Updated: 2026-04-10 17:12 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
OpenClaw < 2026.3.25 - Privilege Escalation via Synthetic operator.admin in deleteSession
Summary
OpenClaw before 2026.3.25 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability in the gateway plugin subagent fallback deleteSession function that uses a synthetic operator.admin runtime scope. Attackers can exploit this by triggering session deletion without a request-scoped client to execute privileged operations with unintended administrative scope.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-648 - Incorrect Use of Privileged APIs
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenClaw OpenClaw Affected: 0 , < 2026.3.25 (semver)
Unaffected: 2026.3.25 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-03-26 00:00
Credits
Peng Zhou (@zpbrent)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-35663 (GCVE-0-2026-35663)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-10 16:03 – Updated: 2026-04-14 14:28 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
OpenClaw < 2026.3.25 - Privilege Escalation via Backend Reconnect Scope Self-Claim
Summary
OpenClaw before 2026.3.25 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability allowing non-admin operators to self-request broader scopes during backend reconnect. Attackers can bypass pairing requirements to reconnect as operator.admin, gaining unauthorized administrative privileges.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-648 - Incorrect Use of Privileged APIs
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenClaw OpenClaw Affected: 0 , < 2026.3.25 (semver)
Unaffected: 2026.3.25 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-03-26 00:00
Credits
Peng Zhou (@zpbrent)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-35669 (GCVE-0-2026-35669)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-10 16:03 – Updated: 2026-04-14 14:27 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
OpenClaw < 2026.3.25 - Privilege Escalation via Gateway Plugin HTTP Authentication Scope
Summary
OpenClaw before 2026.3.25 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability in gateway-authenticated plugin HTTP routes that incorrectly mint operator.admin runtime scope regardless of caller-granted scopes. Attackers can exploit this scope boundary bypass to gain elevated privileges and perform unauthorized administrative actions.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-648 - Incorrect Use of Privileged APIs
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenClaw OpenClaw Affected: 0 , < 2026.3.25 (semver)
Unaffected: 2026.3.25 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-03-26 00:00
Credits
Peng Zhou (@zpbrent)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-41225 (GCVE-0-2026-41225)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 14:12 – Updated: 2026-05-14 03:56
VLAI
Title
iControl REST vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability exists in iControl REST where a highly privileged, authenticated attacker with at least the Manager role can create configuration objects that allow running arbitrary commands.  Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-648 - Incorrect Use of Privileged APIs
Assigner
f5
References
URL Tags
https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000160916 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
F5 BIG-IP Unaffected: 21.1.0 , < * (custom)
Affected: 21.0.0 , < 21.0.0.2 (custom)
Affected: 17.5.0 , < 17.5.1.6 (custom)
Affected: 17.1.0 , < 17.1.3.2 (custom)
Affected: 16.1.0 , < * (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-05-13 14:00
Credits
F5 acknowledges Adam Logue for bringing this issue to our attention and following the highest standards of coordinated disclosure.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-41329 (GCVE-0-2026-41329)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-20 23:08 – Updated: 2026-04-21 19:38 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
OpenClaw < 2026.3.31 - Sandbox Bypass via Heartbeat Context Inheritance and senderIsOwner Escalation
Summary
OpenClaw before 2026.3.31 contains a sandbox bypass vulnerability allowing attackers to escalate privileges via heartbeat context inheritance and senderIsOwner parameter manipulation. Attackers can exploit improper context validation to bypass sandbox restrictions and achieve unauthorized privilege escalation.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-648 - Incorrect Use of Privileged APIs
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenClaw OpenClaw Affected: 0 , < 2026.3.31 (semver)
Unaffected: 2026.3.31 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-03-31 00:00
Credits
AntAISecurityLab
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-41386 (GCVE-0-2026-41386)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-28 18:09 – Updated: 2026-04-29 12:49 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
OpenClaw < 2026.3.22 - Privilege Escalation via Unbound Bootstrap Setup Codes
Summary
OpenClaw before 2026.3.22 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability where bootstrap setup codes are not bound to intended device roles and scopes during pairing. Attackers can exploit this during first-use device pairing to escalate privileges beyond their intended role and scope.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-648 - Incorrect Use of Privileged APIs
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenClaw OpenClaw Affected: 0 , < 2026.3.22 (semver)
Unaffected: 2026.3.22 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-03-31 00:00
Credits
tdjackey
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-9560 (GCVE-0-2026-9560)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-26 17:39 – Updated: 2026-05-27 03:55
VLAI
Summary
Privilege escalation via background service of OpenVPN Connect 3.5.1 through 3.8.1 on macOS allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands with elevated privileges via local IPC channel
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-78
  • CWE-267 - Privilege defined with unsafe actions
  • CWE-270 - Privilege context switching error
  • CWE-648 - Incorrect use of privileged APIs
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenVPN Inc OpenVPN Connect Affected: 3.5.1 , ≤ 3.8.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
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              "description": "CWE-78",
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              "type": "CWE"
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          "descriptions": [
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              "cweId": "CWE-267",
              "description": "CWE-267 Privilege defined with unsafe actions",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
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        },
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          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-270",
              "description": "CWE-270 Privilege context switching error",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
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          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-648",
              "description": "CWE-648 Incorrect use of privileged APIs",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
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        }
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      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-26T17:43:52.291Z",
        "orgId": "36a55730-e66d-4d39-8ca6-3c3b3017965e",
        "shortName": "OpenVPN"
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  "cveMetadata": {
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    "assignerShortName": "OpenVPN",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-9560",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-26T17:39:57.378Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-26T10:31:38.473Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-27T03:55:51.240Z",
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Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Before calling privileged APIs, always ensure that the assumptions made by the privileged code hold true prior to making the call.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Know architecture and implementation weaknesses of the privileged APIs and make sure to account for these weaknesses before calling the privileged APIs to ensure that they can be called safely.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • If privileged APIs make certain assumptions about data, context or state validity that are passed by the caller, the calling code must ensure that these assumptions have been validated prior to making the call.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • If privileged APIs do not shed their privilege prior to returning to the calling code, then calling code needs to shed these privileges immediately and safely right after the call to the privileged APIs. In particular, the calling code needs to ensure that a privileged thread of execution will never be returned to the user or made available to user-controlled processes.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Only call privileged APIs from safe, consistent and expected state.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Ensure that a failure or an error will not leave a system in a state where privileges are not properly shed and privilege escalation is possible (i.e. fail securely with regards to handling of privileges).
CAPEC-107: Cross Site Tracing

Cross Site Tracing (XST) enables an adversary to steal the victim's session cookie and possibly other authentication credentials transmitted in the header of the HTTP request when the victim's browser communicates to a destination system's web server.

CAPEC-234: Hijacking a privileged process

An adversary gains control of a process that is assigned elevated privileges in order to execute arbitrary code with those privileges. Some processes are assigned elevated privileges on an operating system, usually through association with a particular user, group, or role. If an attacker can hijack this process, they will be able to assume its level of privilege in order to execute their own code.

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