CWE-674

Uncontrolled Recursion

The product does not properly control the amount of recursion that takes place, consuming excessive resources, such as allocated memory or the program stack.

CVE-2026-1849 (GCVE-0-2026-1849)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-10 18:52 – Updated: 2026-02-10 19:17
VLAI
Title
Mongod can run out of stack memory when expressions create deeply nested documents
Summary
MongoDB Server may experience an out-of-memory failure while evaluating expressions that produce deeply nested documents. The issue arises in recursive functions because the server does not periodically check the depth of the expression.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MongoDB Inc MongoDB Server Affected: 8.0 , < 8.0.18 (semver)
Affected: 7.0 , < 7.0.29 (semver)
Affected: 8.2 , < 8.2.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-21500 (GCVE-0-2026-21500)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-07 17:09 – Updated: 2026-01-07 18:21
VLAI
Title
Stack Overflow in iccDEV XML Calculator Macro Expansion
Summary
iccDEV provides a set of libraries and tools that allow for the interaction, manipulation, and application of ICC color management profiles. Prior to version 2.3.1.2, iccDEV is vulnerable to stack overflow in the XML calculator macro expansion. This issue has been patched in version 2.3.1.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
  • CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
  • CWE-1119 - Excessive Use of Unconditional Branching
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-22260 (GCVE-0-2026-22260)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-27 17:30 – Updated: 2026-01-27 17:57
VLAI
Title
Suricata http1: infinite recursion in decompression
Summary
Suricata is a network IDS, IPS and NSM engine. Starting in version 8.0.0 and prior to version 8.0.3, Suricata can crash with a stack overflow. Version 8.0.3 patches the issue. As a workaround, use default values for `request-body-limit` and `response-body-limit`.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OISF suricata Affected: >= 8.0.0, < 8.0.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-24401 (GCVE-0-2026-24401)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-24 01:25 – Updated: 2026-01-26 16:17
VLAI
Title
Avahi has Uncontrolled Recursion in lookup_handle_cname function
Summary
Avahi is a system which facilitates service discovery on a local network via the mDNS/DNS-SD protocol suite. In versions 0.9rc2 and below, avahi-daemon can be crashed via a segmentation fault by sending an unsolicited mDNS response containing a recursive CNAME record, where the alias and canonical name point to the same domain (e.g., "h.local" as a CNAME for "h.local"). This causes unbounded recursion in the lookup_handle_cname function, leading to stack exhaustion. The vulnerability affects record browsers where AVAHI_LOOKUP_USE_MULTICAST is set explicitly, which includes record browsers created by resolvers used by nss-mdns. This issue is patched in commit 78eab31128479f06e30beb8c1cbf99dd921e2524.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
avahi avahi Affected: < 78eab31128479f06e30beb8c1cbf99dd921e2524
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-25048 (GCVE-0-2026-25048)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-05 15:34 – Updated: 2026-03-05 16:33
VLAI
Title
xgrammar: Multi-layer nesting causes DoS
Summary
xgrammar is an open-source library for efficient, flexible, and portable structured generation. Prior to version 0.1.32, the multi-level nested syntax caused a segmentation fault (core dumped). This issue has been patched in version 0.1.32.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
mlc-ai xgrammar Affected: < 0.1.32
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-25971 (GCVE-0-2026-25971)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-24 01:39 – Updated: 2026-02-26 21:33
VLAI
Title
ImageMagick's MSL: Stack overflow in ProcessMSLScript
Summary
ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. Prior to versions 7.1.2-15 and 6.9.13-40, Magick fails to check for circular references between two MSLs, leading to a stack overflow. Versions 7.1.2-15 and 6.9.13-40 contain a patch.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ImageMagick ImageMagick Affected: >= 7.0.0, < 7.1.2-15
Affected: < 6.9.13-40
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-26209 (GCVE-0-2026-26209)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-23 18:53 – Updated: 2026-03-24 18:35
VLAI
Title
cbor2 has a Denial of Service via Uncontrolled Recursion in cbor2.loads
Summary
cbor2 provides encoding and decoding for the Concise Binary Object Representation (CBOR) serialization format. Versions prior to 5.9.0 are vulnerable to a Denial of Service (DoS) attack caused by uncontrolled recursion when decoding deeply nested CBOR structures. This vulnerability affects both the pure Python implementation and the C extension `_cbor2`. The C extension relies on Python's internal recursion limits `Py_EnterRecursiveCall` rather than a data-driven depth limit, meaning it still raises `RecursionError` and crashes the worker process when the limit is hit. While the library handles moderate nesting levels, it lacks a hard depth limit. An attacker can supply a crafted CBOR payload containing approximately 100,000 nested arrays `0x81`. When `cbor2.loads()` attempts to parse this, it hits the Python interpreter's maximum recursion depth or exhausts the stack, causing the process to crash with a `RecursionError`. Because the library does not enforce its own limits, it allows an external attacker to exhaust the host application's stack resource. In many web application servers (e.g., Gunicorn, Uvicorn) or task queues (Celery), an unhandled `RecursionError` terminates the worker process immediately. By sending a stream of these small (<100KB) malicious packets, an attacker can repeatedly crash worker processes, resulting in a complete Denial of Service for the application. Version 5.9.0 patches the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
agronholm cbor2 Affected: < 5.9.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-2641 (GCVE-0-2026-2641)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-18 05:32 – Updated: 2026-02-23 10:16
VLAI
Title
universal-ctags V Language v.c parseExprList recursion
Summary
A weakness has been identified in universal-ctags ctags up to 6.2.1. The affected element is the function parseExpression/parseExprList of the file parsers/v.c of the component V Language Parser. Executing a manipulation can lead to uncontrolled recursion. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
universal-ctags ctags Affected: 6.2.0
Affected: 6.2.1
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Oneafter (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-27014 (GCVE-0-2026-27014)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-19 20:45 – Updated: 2026-02-20 20:04
VLAI
Title
NanZip has ROMFS Archive Infinite Loop / Stack Overflow
Summary
NanaZip is an open source file archive Starting in version 5.0.1252.0 and prior to version 6.0.1630.0, circular `NextOffset` chains cause an infinite loop, and deeply nested directories cause unbounded recursion (stack overflow) in the ROMFS archive parser. Version 6.0.1630.0 patches the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
M2Team NanaZip Affected: >= 5.0.1252.0, < 6.0.1630.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-2887 (GCVE-0-2026-2887)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-21 21:02 – Updated: 2026-02-23 19:30 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
aardappel lobster idents.h TypeName recursion
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in aardappel lobster up to 2025.4. This impacts the function lobster::TypeName in the library dev/src/lobster/idents.h. Such manipulation leads to uncontrolled recursion. The attack can only be performed from a local environment. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. Upgrading to version 2026.1 will fix this issue. The name of the patch is 8ba49f98ccfc9734ef352146806433a41d9f9aa6. It is advisable to upgrade the affected component.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
aardappel lobster Affected: 2025.0
Affected: 2025.1
Affected: 2025.2
Affected: 2025.3
Affected: 2025.4
Unaffected: 2026.1
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Oneafter (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Ensure that an end condition will be reached under all logic conditions. The end condition may include checking against the depth of recursion and exiting with an error if the recursion goes too deep. The complexity of the end condition contributes to the effectiveness of this action.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Increase the stack size.
CAPEC-230: Serialized Data with Nested Payloads

Applications often need to transform data in and out of a data format (e.g., XML and YAML) by using a parser. It may be possible for an adversary to inject data that may have an adverse effect on the parser when it is being processed. Many data format languages allow the definition of macro-like structures that can be used to simplify the creation of complex structures. By nesting these structures, causing the data to be repeatedly substituted, an adversary can cause the parser to consume more resources while processing, causing excessive memory consumption and CPU utilization.

CAPEC-231: Oversized Serialized Data Payloads

An adversary injects oversized serialized data payloads into a parser during data processing to produce adverse effects upon the parser such as exhausting system resources and arbitrary code execution.

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