CWE-674
Uncontrolled Recursion
The product does not properly control the amount of recursion that takes place, consuming excessive resources, such as allocated memory or the program stack.
CVE-2026-41673 (GCVE-0-2026-41673)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-07 03:40 – Updated: 2026-05-07 14:10
VLAI
Title
xmldom: Denial of service via uncontrolled recursion in XML serialization
Summary
xmldom is a pure JavaScript W3C standard-based (XML DOM Level 2 Core) `DOMParser` and `XMLSerializer` module. In @xmldom/xmldom prior to versions 0.9.10 and 0.8.13 and xmldom version 0.6.0 and prior, seven recursive traversals in lib/dom.js operate without a depth limit. A sufficiently deeply nested DOM tree causes a RangeError: Maximum call stack size exceeded, crashing the application. This issue has been patched in versions @xmldom/xmldom versions 0.9.10 and 0.8.13.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
Assigner
References
12 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/xmldom/xmldom/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/xmldom/xmldom/commit/17678a2a7… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/xmldom/xmldom/commit/291257493… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/xmldom/xmldom/commit/2d6d6916e… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/xmldom/xmldom/commit/430357c7b… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/xmldom/xmldom/commit/4845ef109… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/xmldom/xmldom/commit/8834218c8… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/xmldom/xmldom/commit/8b7cfd149… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/xmldom/xmldom/commit/b0620383a… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/xmldom/xmldom/commit/e6edcab6b… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/xmldom/xmldom/releases/tag/0.8.13 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/xmldom/xmldom/releases/tag/0.9.10 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-41680 (GCVE-0-2026-41680)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-24 17:26 – Updated: 2026-04-24 19:08
VLAI
Title
Marked: OOM Denial of Service via Infinite Recursion in marked Tokenizer
Summary
Marked is a markdown parser and compiler. From 18.0.0 to 18.0.1, a critical Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability exists in marked. By providing a specific 3-byte input sequence a tab, a vertical tab, and a newline (\x09\x0b\n)—an unauthenticated attacker can trigger an infinite recursion loop during parsing. This leads to unbounded memory allocation, causing the host Node.js application to crash via Memory Exhaustion (OOM). This vulnerability is fixed in 18.0.2.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/markedjs/marked/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2026-41935 (GCVE-0-2026-41935)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-14 14:27 – Updated: 2026-05-14 17:57 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
Vvveb < 1.0.8.3 Uncontrolled Recursion Denial of Service
Summary
Vvveb before 1.0.8.3 contains an uncontrolled recursion vulnerability in the admin controller dispatch cycle where Base::init() repeatedly invokes permission() on error handlers, causing infinite recursion until PHP memory limits are exhausted. Attackers can send sustained requests to forbidden admin URLs from a low-privilege account to exhaust PHP memory on all workers and cause denial of service to legitimate traffic.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/givanz/Vvveb/releases/tag/1.0.8.3 | release-notes |
| https://github.com/givanz/Vvveb/commit/c766e84b47… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/vvveb-uncont… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-05-13 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2026-42039 (GCVE-0-2026-42039)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-24 18:01 – Updated: 2026-04-24 18:14
VLAI
Title
Axios: unbounded recursion in toFormData causes DoS via deeply nested request data
Summary
Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Prior to 1.15.1 and 0.31.1, toFormData recursively walks nested objects with no depth limit, so a deeply nested value passed as request data crashes the Node.js process with a RangeError. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.15.1 and 0.31.1.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-42328 (GCVE-0-2026-42328)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-27 16:31 – Updated: 2026-05-28 14:14
VLAI
Title
go-ipld-prime: DAG-CBOR and DAG-JSON decoders unbounded recursion depth
Summary
go-ipld-prime is an implementation of the InterPlanetary Linked Data (IPLD) spec interfaces, a batteries-included codec implementations of IPLD for CBOR and JSON, and tooling for basic operations on IPLD objects. Prior to 0.23.0, the DAG-CBOR and DAG-JSON decoders recurse on each nested map or list without a depth limit. A payload containing deeply nested collections causes the decoder to recurse once per level, growing the goroutine stack until the Go runtime terminates the process with a fatal stack overflow (distinct from a recoverable panic). This vulnerability is fixed in 0.23.0.
Severity
6.2 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ipld/go-ipld-prime/security/ad… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ipld | go-ipld-prime |
Affected:
< 0.23.0
|
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CVE-2026-42355 (GCVE-0-2026-42355)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-12 19:20 – Updated: 2026-05-13 15:37
VLAI
Title
NanaZip: Uncontrolled recursion in NanaZip Electron ASAR parser causes stack exhaustion
Summary
NanaZip is an open source file archive. From 5.0.1252.0 to before 6.0.1698.0, an uncontrolled recursion vulnerability exists in the Electron Archive (ASAR) parser in NanaZip. When opening a crafted .asar file with deeply nested JSON in the header, both nlohmann::json::parse and the handler's GetAllPaths function recurse without depth limits, exhausting the thread stack and crashing the NanaZip process. This vulnerability is fixed in 6.0.1698.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/M2Team/NanaZip/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-42445 (GCVE-0-2026-42445)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-12 19:22 – Updated: 2026-05-14 12:30
VLAI
Title
NanaZip: Uncontrolled recursion in NanaZip UFS directory traversal causes stack exhaustion
Summary
NanaZip is an open source file archive. From 5.0.1252.0 to before 6.0.1698.0, an uncontrolled recursion vulnerability exists in the UFS/UFS2 filesystem image parser in NanaZip. The function GetAllPaths recurses into subdirectories without any depth limit or visited-inode tracking. A crafted UFS image with a deep directory tree or an inode cycle causes stack exhaustion, crashing the NanaZip process. This vulnerability is fixed in 6.0.1698.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/M2Team/NanaZip/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-43896 (GCVE-0-2026-43896)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-11 17:24 – Updated: 2026-05-12 16:15
VLAI
Title
jq: Stack Overflow in Recursive Object Merge
Summary
jq is a command-line JSON processor. In 1.8.1 and earlier, unbounded recursion in jv_object_merge_recursive() allows a crafted jq program to crash the process with a segfault. The function is reachable through the * operator when both operands are objects.
Severity
6.2 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/jqlang/jq/security/advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2026-44028 (GCVE-0-2026-44028)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-05 00:30 – Updated: 2026-05-09 03:40
VLAI
Summary
An issue was discovered in Nix before 2.34.7 and Lix before 2.95.2. Unbounded recursion in the NAR (Nix Archive) parser could lead to a stack-to-heap overflow when the parser is run on a coroutine stack. The stack is allocated without a guard page, which means that a stack overflow could overwrite memory on the heap and could allow arbitrary code execution as the Nix daemon (run as root in multi-user installations) if ASLR hardening is bypassed. This can be exploited by all users able to connect to the daemon (e.g., in Nix, this is configurable via the allowed-users setting, defaulting to all users). The fixed versions are 2.34.7, 2.33.6, 2.32.8, 2.31.5, 2.30.5, 2.29.4, and 2.28.7 for Nix (introduced in 2.24.4); and 2.95.2, 2.94.2, and 2.93.4 for Lix (introduced in 2.93.0).
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NixOS | Nix |
Affected:
2.24.4 , < 2.28.7
(semver)
Affected: 2.29.0 , < 2.29.4 (semver) Affected: 2.30.0 , < 2.30.5 (semver) Affected: 2.31.0 , < 2.31.5 (semver) Affected: 2.32.0 , < 2.32.8 (semver) Affected: 2.33.0 , < 2.33.6 (semver) Affected: 2.34.0 , < 2.34.7 (semver) |
|
| Lix Project | Lix |
Affected:
2.93.0 , < 2.93.4
(semver)
Affected: 2.94.0 , < 2.94.2 (semver) Affected: 2.95.0 , < 2.95.2 (semver) |
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CVE-2026-44289 (GCVE-0-2026-44289)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 14:39 – Updated: 2026-05-13 18:20
VLAI
Title
protobufjs: Denial of service through unbounded protobuf recursion
Summary
protobufjs compiles protobuf definitions into JavaScript (JS) functions. Prior to 7.5.6 and 8.0.2, protobufjs could recurse without a depth limit while decoding nested protobuf data. This affected both skipping unknown group fields and generated decoding of nested message fields. A crafted protobuf binary payload could cause the JavaScript call stack to be exhausted during decoding. This vulnerability is fixed in 7.5.6 and 8.0.2.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/protobufjs/protobuf.js/securit… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| protobufjs | protobuf.js |
Affected:
< 7.5.6
Affected: >= 8.0.0, < 8.0.2 |
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Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Ensure that an end condition will be reached under all logic conditions. The end condition may include checking against the depth of recursion and exiting with an error if the recursion goes too deep. The complexity of the end condition contributes to the effectiveness of this action.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Increase the stack size.
CAPEC-230: Serialized Data with Nested Payloads
Applications often need to transform data in and out of a data format (e.g., XML and YAML) by using a parser. It may be possible for an adversary to inject data that may have an adverse effect on the parser when it is being processed. Many data format languages allow the definition of macro-like structures that can be used to simplify the creation of complex structures. By nesting these structures, causing the data to be repeatedly substituted, an adversary can cause the parser to consume more resources while processing, causing excessive memory consumption and CPU utilization.
CAPEC-231: Oversized Serialized Data Payloads
An adversary injects oversized serialized data payloads into a parser during data processing to produce adverse effects upon the parser such as exhausting system resources and arbitrary code execution.