CWE-680
Integer Overflow to Buffer Overflow
The product performs a calculation to determine how much memory to allocate, but an integer overflow can occur that causes less memory to be allocated than expected, leading to a buffer overflow.
CVE-2025-52456 (GCVE-0-2025-52456)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-25 14:17 – Updated: 2025-11-03 18:13
VLAI
Summary
A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the WebP Image Decoding functionality of the SAIL Image Decoding Library v0.9.8. When loading a specially crafted .webp animation an integer overflow can be made to occur when calculating the stride for decoding. Afterwards, this will cause a heap-based buffer to overflow when decoding the image which can lead to remote code execution. An attacker will need to convince the library to read a file to trigger this vulnerability.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-680 - Integer Overflow to Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAIL Image Decoding Library | SAIL Image Decoding Library |
Affected:
v0.9.8
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-52930 (GCVE-0-2025-52930)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-25 14:17 – Updated: 2025-11-03 18:13
VLAI
Summary
A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the BMPv3 RLE Decoding functionality of the SAIL Image Decoding Library v0.9.8. When decompressing the image data from a specially crafted .bmp file, a heap-based buffer overflow can occur which allows for remote code execution. An attacker will need to convince the library to read a file to trigger this vulnerability.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-680 - Integer Overflow to Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAIL Image Decoding Library | SAIL Image Decoding Library |
Affected:
v0.9.8
|
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CVE-2025-53510 (GCVE-0-2025-53510)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-25 14:17 – Updated: 2025-11-03 18:13
VLAI
Summary
A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the PSD Image Decoding functionality of the SAIL Image Decoding Library v0.9.8. When loading a specially crafted .psd file, an integer overflow can be made to occur when calculating the stride for decoding. Afterwards, this will cause a heap-based buffer to overflow when decoding the image which can lead to remote code execution. An attacker will need to convince the library to read a file to trigger this vulnerability.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-680 - Integer Overflow to Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAIL Image Decoding Library | SAIL Image Decoding Library |
Affected:
v0.9.8
|
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CVE-2025-53630 (GCVE-0-2025-53630)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-10 19:32 – Updated: 2025-07-10 20:31
VLAI
Title
Integer Overflow in GGUF Parser can lead to Heap Out-of-Bounds Read/Write in gguf
Summary
llama.cpp is an inference of several LLM models in C/C++. Integer Overflow in the gguf_init_from_file_impl function in ggml/src/gguf.cpp can lead to Heap Out-of-Bounds Read/Write. This vulnerability is fixed in commit 26a48ad699d50b6268900062661bd22f3e792579.
Severity
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/security/ad… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/commit/26a4… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-54623 (GCVE-0-2025-54623)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-06 01:44 – Updated: 2025-08-06 16:07
VLAI
Summary
Out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the devicemanager module.
Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect availability.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-680 - Integer Overflow to Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
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CVE-2026-24928 (GCVE-0-2026-24928)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-06 09:15 – Updated: 2026-02-06 16:04
VLAI
Summary
Out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the file system module.
Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.
Severity
5.8 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-680 - Integer Overflow to Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-25541 (GCVE-0-2026-25541)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-04 22:03 – Updated: 2026-02-05 15:13
VLAI
Title
Bytes is vulnerable to integer overflow in BytesMut::reserve
Summary
Bytes is a utility library for working with bytes. From version 1.2.1 to before 1.11.1, Bytes is vulnerable to integer overflow in BytesMut::reserve. In the unique reclaim path of BytesMut::reserve, if the condition "v_capacity >= new_cap + offset" uses an unchecked addition. When new_cap + offset overflows usize in release builds, this condition may incorrectly pass, causing self.cap to be set to a value that exceeds the actual allocated capacity. Subsequent APIs such as spare_capacity_mut() then trust this corrupted cap value and may create out-of-bounds slices, leading to UB. This behavior is observable in release builds (integer overflow wraps), whereas debug builds panic due to overflow checks. This issue has been patched in version 1.11.1.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-680 - Integer Overflow to Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/tokio-rs/bytes/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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| https://github.com/tokio-rs/bytes/releases/tag/v1.11.1 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2026-0007.html | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-8376 (GCVE-0-2026-8376)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-25 23:53 – Updated: 2026-05-27 18:04
VLAI
Title
Perl versions through 5.43.10 have a heap buffer overflow when compiling regular expressions with a repeated fixed string on 32-bit builds
Summary
Perl versions through 5.43.10 have a heap buffer overflow when compiling regular expressions with a repeated fixed string on 32-bit builds.
Perl_study_chunk in regcomp_study.c checked the size of the joined substring buffer in characters rather than bytes. For a quantified fixed substring with a large minimum count, the byte length mincount * l could overflow SSize_t, producing an undersized SvGROW allocation; the subsequent copy writes past the end of the buffer.
A caller that compiles an attacker-controlled regular expression on a 32-bit perl build triggers a heap buffer overflow at compile time.
Severity
7.3 (High)
CWE
- CWE-680 - Integer Overflow to Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Perl/perl5/commit/5e7f119eb2bb… | patch |
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No mitigation information available for this CWE.
CAPEC-10: Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables
This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the adversary finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
CAPEC-100: Overflow Buffers
Buffer Overflow attacks target improper or missing bounds checking on buffer operations, typically triggered by input injected by an adversary. As a consequence, an adversary is able to write past the boundaries of allocated buffer regions in memory, causing a program crash or potentially redirection of execution as per the adversaries' choice.
CAPEC-14: Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow
This type of attack exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in targeted client software through injection of malicious content from a custom-built hostile service. This hostile service is created to deliver the correct content to the client software. For example, if the client-side application is a browser, the service will host a webpage that the browser loads.
CAPEC-24: Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow
In this attack, the idea is to cause an active filter to fail by causing an oversized transaction. An attacker may try to feed overly long input strings to the program in an attempt to overwhelm the filter (by causing a buffer overflow) and hoping that the filter does not fail securely (i.e. the user input is let into the system unfiltered).
CAPEC-45: Buffer Overflow via Symbolic Links
This type of attack leverages the use of symbolic links to cause buffer overflows. An adversary can try to create or manipulate a symbolic link file such that its contents result in out of bounds data. When the target software processes the symbolic link file, it could potentially overflow internal buffers with insufficient bounds checking.
CAPEC-46: Overflow Variables and Tags
This type of attack leverages the use of tags or variables from a formatted configuration data to cause buffer overflow. The adversary crafts a malicious HTML page or configuration file that includes oversized strings, thus causing an overflow.
CAPEC-47: Buffer Overflow via Parameter Expansion
In this attack, the target software is given input that the adversary knows will be modified and expanded in size during processing. This attack relies on the target software failing to anticipate that the expanded data may exceed some internal limit, thereby creating a buffer overflow.
CAPEC-67: String Format Overflow in syslog()
This attack targets applications and software that uses the syslog() function insecurely. If an application does not explicitely use a format string parameter in a call to syslog(), user input can be placed in the format string parameter leading to a format string injection attack. Adversaries can then inject malicious format string commands into the function call leading to a buffer overflow. There are many reported software vulnerabilities with the root cause being a misuse of the syslog() function.
CAPEC-8: Buffer Overflow in an API Call
This attack targets libraries or shared code modules which are vulnerable to buffer overflow attacks. An adversary who has knowledge of known vulnerable libraries or shared code can easily target software that makes use of these libraries. All clients that make use of the code library thus become vulnerable by association. This has a very broad effect on security across a system, usually affecting more than one software process.
CAPEC-9: Buffer Overflow in Local Command-Line Utilities
This attack targets command-line utilities available in a number of shells. An adversary can leverage a vulnerability found in a command-line utility to escalate privilege to root.
CAPEC-92: Forced Integer Overflow
This attack forces an integer variable to go out of range. The integer variable is often used as an offset such as size of memory allocation or similarly. The attacker would typically control the value of such variable and try to get it out of range. For instance the integer in question is incremented past the maximum possible value, it may wrap to become a very small, or negative number, therefore providing a very incorrect value which can lead to unexpected behavior. At worst the attacker can execute arbitrary code.