Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-763

Release of Invalid Pointer or Reference

The product attempts to return a memory resource to the system, but it calls the wrong release function or calls the appropriate release function incorrectly.

Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Only call matching memory management functions. Do not mix and match routines. For example, when you allocate a buffer with malloc(), dispose of the original pointer with free().
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • When programming in C++, consider using smart pointers provided by the boost library to help correctly and consistently manage memory.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.6

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, glibc in Linux provides protection against free of invalid pointers.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Use a language that provides abstractions for memory allocation and deallocation.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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