CWE-77

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')

The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.

CVE-2026-7642 (GCVE-0-2026-7642)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-02 14:30 – Updated: 2026-05-05 00:28
VLAI
Title
pskill9 website-downloader MCP index.ts download_website os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in pskill9 website-downloader up to 0.1.0. This affects the function download_website of the file src/index.ts of the component MCP Interface. Performing a manipulation of the argument outputPath results in os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
BruceJqs (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-7642",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-05T00:28:50.266102Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-05T00:28:59.731Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "modules": [
            "MCP Interface"
          ],
          "product": "website-downloader",
          "vendor": "pskill9",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.1.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "BruceJqs (VulDB User)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "coordinator",
          "value": "VulDB CNA Team"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was detected in pskill9 website-downloader up to 0.1.0. This affects the function download_website of the file src/index.ts of the component MCP Interface. Performing a manipulation of the argument outputPath results in os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-78",
              "description": "OS Command Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-77",
              "description": "Command Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-02T14:30:13.246Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-360754 | pskill9 website-downloader MCP index.ts download_website os command injection",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/360754"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-360754 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/360754/cti"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #806812 | pskill9 website-downloader Commit 5b399bebad1800ac6df5052b63eaea37117092b6 Command Injection",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/806812"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/pskill9/website-downloader/issues/7"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit",
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/BruceJqs/public_exp/issues/31"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/pskill9/website-downloader/"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-05-01T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-05-01T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-05-01T18:29:53.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "pskill9 website-downloader MCP index.ts download_website os command injection"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-7642",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-02T14:30:13.246Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-01T16:24:48.471Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-05T00:28:59.731Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-7653 (GCVE-0-2026-7653)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-02 15:30 – Updated: 2026-05-04 14:52
VLAI
Title
r-huijts mcp-server-rijksmuseum MCP index.ts open_image_in_browser os command injection
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in r-huijts mcp-server-rijksmuseum up to 1.0.4. Affected is the function open_image_in_browser of the file src/index.ts of the component MCP Interface. Performing a manipulation of the argument imageUrl results in os command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/360778 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/360778/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/submit/806909 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/r-huijts/rijksmuseum-mcp/issues/9 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
r-huijts mcp-server-rijksmuseum Affected: 1.0.0
Affected: 1.0.1
Affected: 1.0.2
Affected: 1.0.3
Affected: 1.0.4
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
BruceJqs (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-7653",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-04T14:51:57.310949Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-04T14:52:08.190Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "modules": [
            "MCP Interface"
          ],
          "product": "mcp-server-rijksmuseum",
          "vendor": "r-huijts",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.4"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "BruceJqs (VulDB User)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "coordinator",
          "value": "VulDB CNA Team"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A security flaw has been discovered in r-huijts mcp-server-rijksmuseum up to 1.0.4. Affected is the function open_image_in_browser of the file src/index.ts of the component MCP Interface. Performing a manipulation of the argument imageUrl results in os command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-78",
              "description": "OS Command Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-77",
              "description": "Command Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-02T15:30:19.386Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-360778 | r-huijts mcp-server-rijksmuseum MCP index.ts open_image_in_browser os command injection",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/360778"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-360778 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/360778/cti"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #806909 | r-huijts mcp-server-rijksmuseum 1.0.4 Command Injection",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/806909"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit",
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/r-huijts/rijksmuseum-mcp/issues/9"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-05-01T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-05-01T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-05-01T20:16:25.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "r-huijts mcp-server-rijksmuseum MCP index.ts open_image_in_browser os command injection"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-7653",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-02T15:30:19.386Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-01T18:11:19.689Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-04T14:52:08.190Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-7682 (GCVE-0-2026-7682)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-03 06:15 – Updated: 2026-05-05 17:46
VLAI
Title
Edimax BR-6208AC L2TP Mode setWAN command injection
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in Edimax BR-6208AC 1.02. The impacted element is the function setWAN of the file /goform/setWAN of the component L2TP Mode. The manipulation of the argument L2TPUserName results in command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/360841 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/360841/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/submit/801572 third-party-advisory
https://tzh00203.notion.site/Edimax-BR-6208AC-V2-… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Edimax BR-6208AC Affected: 1.02
    cpe:2.3:o:edimax:br-6208ac_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
tian (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-7682",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-05T17:46:02.950067Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-05T17:46:44.840Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:o:edimax:br-6208ac_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "modules": [
            "L2TP Mode"
          ],
          "product": "BR-6208AC",
          "vendor": "Edimax",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.02"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "tian (VulDB User)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "coordinator",
          "value": "VulDB CNA Team"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A security flaw has been discovered in Edimax BR-6208AC 1.02. The impacted element is the function setWAN of the file /goform/setWAN of the component L2TP Mode. The manipulation of the argument L2TPUserName results in command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-77",
              "description": "Command Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-74",
              "description": "Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-03T06:15:09.912Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-360841 | Edimax BR-6208AC L2TP Mode setWAN command injection",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/360841"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-360841 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/360841/cti"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #801572 | Edimax BR-6208AC  V2_1.02 Command Injection",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/801572"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://tzh00203.notion.site/Edimax-BR-6208AC-V2-1-02-setWAN-L2TPUserName-Command-Injection-33db5c52018a80c1b3aac6db8927bd0f"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-05-02T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-05-02T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-05-02T13:10:19.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Edimax BR-6208AC L2TP Mode setWAN command injection"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-7682",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-03T06:15:09.912Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-02T11:05:13.164Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-05T17:46:44.840Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-7683 (GCVE-0-2026-7683)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-03 06:30 – Updated: 2026-05-04 13:06
VLAI
Title
Edimax BR-6428nC Web setWAN command injection
Summary
A weakness has been identified in Edimax BR-6428nC up to 1.16. This affects an unknown function of the file /goform/setWAN of the component Web Interface. This manipulation of the argument pppUserName/pptpUserName causes command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Edimax BR-6428nC Affected: 1.0
Affected: 1.1
Affected: 1.2
Affected: 1.3
Affected: 1.4
Affected: 1.5
Affected: 1.6
Affected: 1.7
Affected: 1.8
Affected: 1.9
Affected: 1.10
Affected: 1.11
Affected: 1.12
Affected: 1.13
Affected: 1.14
Affected: 1.15
Affected: 1.16
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
tian (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-7683",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-04T13:06:09.673604Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-04T13:06:16.272Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "modules": [
            "Web Interface"
          ],
          "product": "BR-6428nC",
          "vendor": "Edimax",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.8"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.9"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.10"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.11"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.12"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.13"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.14"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.15"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.16"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "tian (VulDB User)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "coordinator",
          "value": "VulDB CNA Team"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A weakness has been identified in Edimax BR-6428nC up to 1.16. This affects an unknown function of the file /goform/setWAN of the component Web Interface. This manipulation of the argument pppUserName/pptpUserName causes command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-77",
              "description": "Command Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-74",
              "description": "Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-03T06:30:11.859Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-360842 | Edimax BR-6428nC Web setWAN command injection",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/360842"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-360842 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/360842/cti"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #801597 | Edimax BR-6428nC v1.16 v1.16 Command Injection",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/801597"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #801598 | Edimax BR-6428nC v1.16 v1.16 Command Injection (Duplicate)",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/801598"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "related"
          ],
          "url": "https://tzh00203.notion.site/Edimax-BR-6428nC-v1-16-setWAN-pppUserName-Command-Injection-33db5c52018a80dab299ef508e810d00"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://tzh00203.notion.site/Edimax-BR-6428nC-v1-16-setWAN-pptpUserName-Command-Injection-33db5c52018a80949cfbcc2091340c80"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-05-02T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-05-02T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-05-02T13:10:24.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Edimax BR-6428nC Web setWAN command injection"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-7683",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-03T06:30:11.859Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-02T11:05:17.200Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-04T13:06:16.272Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-7687 (GCVE-0-2026-7687)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-03 08:45 – Updated: 2026-05-05 00:40
VLAI
Title
langflow-ai langflow Full Builtins code_parser.py CodeParser.parse_callable_details command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in langflow-ai langflow up to 1.8.4. Affected by this issue is the function CodeParser.parse_callable_details of the file src/lfx/src/lfx/custom/code_parser/code_parser.py of the component Full Builtins Module Handler. Executing a manipulation can lead to command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/360857 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/360857/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/submit/798731 third-party-advisory
https://www.yuque.com/yuqueyonghuqy8yu4/ghuay4/yl… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
langflow-ai langflow Affected: 1.8.0
Affected: 1.8.1
Affected: 1.8.2
Affected: 1.8.3
Affected: 1.8.4
    cpe:2.3:a:langflow:langflow:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
limshow (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-7687",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-05T00:39:57.098025Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-05T00:40:09.897Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:langflow:langflow:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "modules": [
            "Full Builtins Module Handler"
          ],
          "product": "langflow",
          "vendor": "langflow-ai",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.8.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.8.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.8.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.8.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.8.4"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "limshow (VulDB User)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "coordinator",
          "value": "VulDB CNA Team"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was determined in langflow-ai langflow up to 1.8.4. Affected by this issue is the function CodeParser.parse_callable_details of the file src/lfx/src/lfx/custom/code_parser/code_parser.py of the component Full Builtins Module Handler. Executing a manipulation can lead to command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-77",
              "description": "Command Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-74",
              "description": "Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-03T08:45:14.754Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-360857 | langflow-ai langflow Full Builtins code_parser.py CodeParser.parse_callable_details command injection",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/360857"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-360857 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/360857/cti"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #798731 | langflow-ai langflow 1.8.4 Command Injection",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/798731"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.yuque.com/yuqueyonghuqy8yu4/ghuay4/ylrgoyyfrucp8opo?singleDoc=#g4kyb"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-05-02T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-05-02T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-05-02T18:11:55.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "langflow-ai langflow Full Builtins code_parser.py CodeParser.parse_callable_details command injection"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-7687",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-03T08:45:14.754Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-02T16:06:38.906Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-05T00:40:09.897Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-7690 (GCVE-0-2026-7690)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-03 09:45 – Updated: 2026-05-04 17:50 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
Wavlink WL-WN570HA1 adm.cgi set_sys_adm command injection
Summary
A weakness has been identified in Wavlink WL-WN570HA1 R70HA1 V1410_221110. This issue affects the function set_sys_adm of the file /cgi-bin/adm.cgi. This manipulation of the argument Username causes command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. Once again the vendors acted very professional and confirms, "that the WN570HA1 firmware version R70HA1 V1410_221110 has been removed from our website." This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/360860 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/360860/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/submit/807805 third-party-advisory
https://lavender-bicycle-a5a.notion.site/Wavlink-… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Wavlink WL-WN570HA1 Affected: R70HA1 V1410_221110
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
wxhwxhwxh_tutu (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-7690",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-04T16:22:41.196216Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-04T17:50:49.495Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "WL-WN570HA1",
          "vendor": "Wavlink",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "R70HA1 V1410_221110"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "wxhwxhwxh_tutu (VulDB User)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "coordinator",
          "value": "VulDB CNA Team"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A weakness has been identified in Wavlink WL-WN570HA1 R70HA1 V1410_221110. This issue affects the function set_sys_adm of the file /cgi-bin/adm.cgi. This manipulation of the argument Username causes command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. Once again the vendors acted very professional and confirms, \"that the WN570HA1 firmware version R70HA1 V1410_221110 has been removed from our website.\" This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-77",
              "description": "Command Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-74",
              "description": "Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-03T09:45:10.873Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-360860 | Wavlink WL-WN570HA1 adm.cgi set_sys_adm command injection",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/360860"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-360860 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/360860/cti"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #807805 | Wavlink WN570HA1 WL-WN570HA1 221110 Command Injection",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/807805"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://lavender-bicycle-a5a.notion.site/Wavlink-WN570HA1-set_sys_adm-34753a41781f809d8043f0a7a3e07e50?source=copy_link"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "unsupported-when-assigned"
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-05-02T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-05-02T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-05-02T18:38:44.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Wavlink WL-WN570HA1 adm.cgi set_sys_adm command injection"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-7690",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-03T09:45:10.873Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-02T16:33:32.194Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-04T17:50:49.495Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-7691 (GCVE-0-2026-7691)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-03 10:15 – Updated: 2026-05-04 13:02 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
Wavlink WL-WN570HA1 adm.cgi set_sys_cmd command injection
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in Wavlink WL-WN570HA1 R70HA1 V1410_221110. Impacted is the function set_sys_cmd of the file /cgi-bin/adm.cgi. Such manipulation of the argument command leads to command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. Once again the vendors acted very professional and confirms, "that the WN570HA1 firmware version R70HA1 V1410_221110 has been removed from our website." This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/360861 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/360861/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/submit/807806 third-party-advisory
https://lavender-bicycle-a5a.notion.site/Wavlink-… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Wavlink WL-WN570HA1 Affected: R70HA1 V1410_221110
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
wxhwxhwxh_tutu (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-7691",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-04T13:02:40.638999Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-04T13:02:51.934Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "WL-WN570HA1",
          "vendor": "Wavlink",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "R70HA1 V1410_221110"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "wxhwxhwxh_tutu (VulDB User)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "coordinator",
          "value": "VulDB CNA Team"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A security vulnerability has been detected in Wavlink WL-WN570HA1 R70HA1 V1410_221110. Impacted is the function set_sys_cmd of the file /cgi-bin/adm.cgi. Such manipulation of the argument command leads to command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. Once again the vendors acted very professional and confirms, \"that the WN570HA1 firmware version R70HA1 V1410_221110 has been removed from our website.\" This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-77",
              "description": "Command Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-74",
              "description": "Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-03T10:15:11.137Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-360861 | Wavlink WL-WN570HA1 adm.cgi set_sys_cmd command injection",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/360861"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-360861 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/360861/cti"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #807806 | Wavlink WN570HA1 WL-WN570HA1 221110 Command Injection",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/807806"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://lavender-bicycle-a5a.notion.site/Wavlink-WN570HA1-set_sys_cmd-34753a41781f80ab88a1d95d4f798d1f?source=copy_link"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "unsupported-when-assigned"
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-05-02T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-05-02T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-05-02T18:38:47.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Wavlink WL-WN570HA1 adm.cgi set_sys_cmd command injection"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-7691",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-03T10:15:11.137Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-02T16:33:35.460Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-04T13:02:51.934Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-7692 (GCVE-0-2026-7692)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-03 11:00 – Updated: 2026-05-04 13:21 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
Wavlink WL-WN570HA1 adm.cgi ping_ddns command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in Wavlink WL-WN570HA1 R70HA1 V1410_221110. The affected element is the function ping_ddns of the file /cgi-bin/adm.cgi. Performing a manipulation of the argument DDNS results in command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. Once again the vendors acted very professional and confirms, "that the WN570HA1 firmware version R70HA1 V1410_221110 has been removed from our website." This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/360862 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/360862/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/submit/807807 third-party-advisory
https://lavender-bicycle-a5a.notion.site/Wavlink-… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Wavlink WL-WN570HA1 Affected: R70HA1 V1410_221110
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
wxhwxhwxh_tutu (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-7692",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-04T13:21:28.617071Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-04T13:21:44.129Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "WL-WN570HA1",
          "vendor": "Wavlink",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "R70HA1 V1410_221110"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "wxhwxhwxh_tutu (VulDB User)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "coordinator",
          "value": "VulDB CNA Team"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was detected in Wavlink WL-WN570HA1 R70HA1 V1410_221110. The affected element is the function ping_ddns of the file /cgi-bin/adm.cgi. Performing a manipulation of the argument DDNS results in command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. Once again the vendors acted very professional and confirms, \"that the WN570HA1 firmware version R70HA1 V1410_221110 has been removed from our website.\" This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-77",
              "description": "Command Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-74",
              "description": "Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-03T11:00:12.931Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-360862 | Wavlink WL-WN570HA1 adm.cgi ping_ddns command injection",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/360862"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-360862 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/360862/cti"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #807807 | Wavlink WN570HA1 WL-WN570HA1 221110 Command Injection",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/807807"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://lavender-bicycle-a5a.notion.site/Wavlink-WN570HA1-ping_ddns-34753a41781f80c0a6c6c1b09b7cdf1c?source=copy_link"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "unsupported-when-assigned"
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-05-02T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-05-02T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-05-02T18:38:50.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Wavlink WL-WN570HA1 adm.cgi ping_ddns command injection"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-7692",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-03T11:00:12.931Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-02T16:33:38.615Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-04T13:21:44.129Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-7698 (GCVE-0-2026-7698)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-03 13:30 – Updated: 2026-05-04 13:03
VLAI
Title
Tiandy Easy7 Integrated Management Platform updateDbBackupInfo os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in Tiandy Easy7 Integrated Management Platform 7.17.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /Easy7/rest/systemInfo/updateDbBackupInfo. Such manipulation of the argument week leads to os command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/360867 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/360867/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/submit/804048 third-party-advisory
https://ucn9h68n9289.feishu.cn/wiki/Yslcw7QqWiRjU… exploit
Impacted products
Credits
bigbrother_man (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-7698",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-04T13:03:36.764927Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-04T13:03:46.060Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Easy7 Integrated Management Platform",
          "vendor": "Tiandy",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.17.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "bigbrother_man (VulDB User)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "coordinator",
          "value": "VulDB CNA Team"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was identified in Tiandy Easy7 Integrated Management Platform 7.17.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /Easy7/rest/systemInfo/updateDbBackupInfo. Such manipulation of the argument week leads to os command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.3,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 7.3,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-78",
              "description": "OS Command Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-77",
              "description": "Command Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-03T13:30:40.287Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-360867 | Tiandy Easy7 Integrated Management Platform updateDbBackupInfo os command injection",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/360867"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-360867 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/360867/cti"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #804048 | Tiandy Technologies Co., Ltd. Tiandy-Easy7 7.17.0 OS Command Injection",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/804048"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://ucn9h68n9289.feishu.cn/wiki/Yslcw7QqWiRjUZkCcvkcJI62n2c"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-05-02T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-05-02T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-05-02T22:12:02.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Tiandy Easy7 Integrated Management Platform updateDbBackupInfo os command injection"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-7698",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-03T13:30:40.287Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-02T20:06:52.086Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-04T13:03:46.060Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-7705 (GCVE-0-2026-7705)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-03 22:00 – Updated: 2026-05-04 13:20
VLAI
Title
JD Cloud JDCOS Service jdcap set_iptv_info command injection
Summary
A flaw has been found in JD Cloud JDCOS 4.5.1.r4518. This vulnerability affects the function set_iptv_info of the file /jdcap of the component Service Interface. Executing a manipulation of the argument vid can lead to command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/360881 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/360881/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/submit/805644 third-party-advisory
https://www.notion.so/3430c75766a8802dbde3dc8a372c7f46 exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
JD Cloud JDCOS Affected: 4.5.1.r4518
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
2er00ne (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-7705",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-04T13:20:27.989637Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-04T13:20:37.974Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "modules": [
            "Service Interface"
          ],
          "product": "JDCOS",
          "vendor": "JD Cloud",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.5.1.r4518"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "2er00ne (VulDB User)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "coordinator",
          "value": "VulDB CNA Team"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A flaw has been found in JD Cloud JDCOS 4.5.1.r4518. This vulnerability affects the function set_iptv_info of the file /jdcap of the component Service Interface. Executing a manipulation of the argument vid can lead to command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-77",
              "description": "Command Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-74",
              "description": "Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-03T22:00:15.286Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-360881 | JD Cloud JDCOS Service jdcap set_iptv_info command injection",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/360881"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-360881 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/360881/cti"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #805644 | jdcloud \u4eac\u4e1c\u4e91\u65e0\u7ebf\u5b9dER1 \u592a\u4e59 \u6709\u7ebf\u8def\u7531 \u5343\u5146\u8def\u7531\u5668 JDCOS-JDC08-4.5.1.r4518 Remote code execution",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/805644"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.notion.so/3430c75766a8802dbde3dc8a372c7f46"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-05-03T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-05-03T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-05-03T09:19:45.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "JD Cloud JDCOS Service jdcap set_iptv_info command injection"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-7705",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-03T22:00:15.286Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-03T07:14:33.114Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-04T13:20:37.974Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • If possible, ensure that all external commands called from the program are statically created.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation

Phase: Operation

Description:

  • Run time: Run time policy enforcement may be used in an allowlist fashion to prevent use of any non-sanctioned commands.
Mitigation

Phase: System Configuration

Description:

  • Assign permissions that prevent the user from accessing/opening privileged files.
CAPEC-136: LDAP Injection

An attacker manipulates or crafts an LDAP query for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. Some applications use user input to create LDAP queries that are processed by an LDAP server. For example, a user might provide their username during authentication and the username might be inserted in an LDAP query during the authentication process. An attacker could use this input to inject additional commands into an LDAP query that could disclose sensitive information. For example, entering a * in the aforementioned query might return information about all users on the system. This attack is very similar to an SQL injection attack in that it manipulates a query to gather additional information or coerce a particular return value.

CAPEC-15: Command Delimiters

An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or denylist input validation, as opposed to allowlist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or denylist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.

CAPEC-183: IMAP/SMTP Command Injection

An adversary exploits weaknesses in input validation on web-mail servers to execute commands on the IMAP/SMTP server. Web-mail servers often sit between the Internet and the IMAP or SMTP mail server. User requests are received by the web-mail servers which then query the back-end mail server for the requested information and return this response to the user. In an IMAP/SMTP command injection attack, mail-server commands are embedded in parts of the request sent to the web-mail server. If the web-mail server fails to adequately sanitize these requests, these commands are then sent to the back-end mail server when it is queried by the web-mail server, where the commands are then executed. This attack can be especially dangerous since administrators may assume that the back-end server is protected against direct Internet access and therefore may not secure it adequately against the execution of malicious commands.

CAPEC-248: Command Injection

An adversary looking to execute a command of their choosing, injects new items into an existing command thus modifying interpretation away from what was intended. Commands in this context are often standalone strings that are interpreted by a downstream component and cause specific responses. This type of attack is possible when untrusted values are used to build these command strings. Weaknesses in input validation or command construction can enable the attack and lead to successful exploitation.

CAPEC-40: Manipulating Writeable Terminal Devices

This attack exploits terminal devices that allow themselves to be written to by other users. The attacker sends command strings to the target terminal device hoping that the target user will hit enter and thereby execute the malicious command with their privileges. The attacker can send the results (such as copying /etc/passwd) to a known directory and collect once the attack has succeeded.

CAPEC-43: Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers

An attacker supplies the target software with input data that contains sequences of special characters designed to bypass input validation logic. This exploit relies on the target making multiples passes over the input data and processing a "layer" of special characters with each pass. In this manner, the attacker can disguise input that would otherwise be rejected as invalid by concealing it with layers of special/escape characters that are stripped off by subsequent processing steps. The goal is to first discover cases where the input validation layer executes before one or more parsing layers. That is, user input may go through the following logic in an application: <parser1> --> <input validator> --> <parser2>. In such cases, the attacker will need to provide input that will pass through the input validator, but after passing through parser2, will be converted into something that the input validator was supposed to stop.

CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files

Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.

Back to CWE stats page