CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
CVE-2023-37557 (GCVE-0-2023-37557)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-03 11:06 – Updated: 2024-10-09 20:52
VLAI
Title
CODESYS Heap-based Buffer Overflow in multiple products
Summary
After successful authentication as a user in multiple Codesys products in multiple versions, specific crafted remote communication requests can cause the CmpAppBP component to overwrite a heap-based buffer, which can lead to a denial-of-service condition.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
16 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CODESYS | CODESYS Control for BeagleBone SL |
Affected:
0 , < V4.10.0.0
(semver)
|
|
| CODESYS | CODESYS Control for emPC-A/iMX6 SL |
Affected:
0 , < V4.10.0.0
(semver)
|
|
| CODESYS | CODESYS Control for IOT2000 SL |
Affected:
0 , < V4.10.0.0
(semver)
|
|
| CODESYS | CODESYS Control for Linux SL |
Affected:
0 , < V4.10.0.0
(semver)
|
|
| CODESYS | CODESYS Control for PFC100 SL |
Affected:
0 , < V4.10.0.0
(semver)
|
|
| CODESYS | CODESYS Control for PFC200 SL |
Affected:
0 , < V4.10.0.0
(semver)
|
|
| CODESYS | CODESYS Control for PLCnext SL |
Affected:
0 , < V4.10.0.0
(semver)
|
|
| CODESYS | CODESYS Control for Raspberry Pi SL |
Affected:
0 , < V4.10.0.0
(semver)
|
|
| CODESYS | CODESYS Control for WAGO Touch Panels 600 SL |
Affected:
0 , < V4.10.0.0
(semver)
|
|
| CODESYS | CODESYS Control RTE (for Beckhoff CX) SL |
Affected:
0 , < V3.5.19.20
(semver)
|
|
| CODESYS | CODESYS Control RTE (SL) |
Affected:
0 , < V3.5.19.20
(semver)
|
|
| CODESYS | CODESYS Control Runtime System Toolkit |
Affected:
0 , < V3.5.19.20
(semver)
|
|
| CODESYS | CODESYS Control Win (SL) |
Affected:
0 , < V3.5.19.20
(semver)
|
|
| CODESYS | CODESYS Development System V3 |
Affected:
0 , < V3.5.19.20
(semver)
|
|
| CODESYS | CODESYS HMI (SL) |
Affected:
0 , < V3.5.19.20
(semver)
|
|
| CODESYS | CODESYS Safety SIL2 Runtime Toolkit |
Affected:
0 , < V3.5.19.20
(semver)
|
Date Public
2023-08-03 10:30
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CVE-2023-38072 (GCVE-0-2023-38072)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-12 09:32 – Updated: 2024-08-02 17:30
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in JT2Go (All versions < V14.3.0.1), Teamcenter Visualization V13.3 (All versions < V13.3.0.12), Teamcenter Visualization V14.0 (All versions), Teamcenter Visualization V14.1 (All versions < V14.1.0.11), Teamcenter Visualization V14.2 (All versions < V14.2.0.6), Teamcenter Visualization V14.3 (All versions < V14.3.0.1), Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2201 (All versions < V2201.0010), Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2302 (All versions < V2302.0004). The affected application contains an out of bounds write past the end of an allocated structure while parsing specially crafted WRL files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-20825)
Severity
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
Impacted products
8 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | JT2Go |
Affected:
All versions < V14.3.0.1
|
|
| Siemens | Teamcenter Visualization V13.3 |
Affected:
All versions < V13.3.0.12
|
|
| Siemens | Teamcenter Visualization V14.0 |
Affected:
All versions
|
|
| Siemens | Teamcenter Visualization V14.1 |
Affected:
All versions < V14.1.0.11
|
|
| Siemens | Teamcenter Visualization V14.2 |
Affected:
All versions < V14.2.0.6
|
|
| Siemens | Teamcenter Visualization V14.3 |
Affected:
All versions < V14.3.0.1
|
|
| Siemens | Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2201 |
Affected:
All versions < V2201.0010
|
|
| Siemens | Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2302 |
Affected:
All versions < V2302.0004
|
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CVE-2023-38079 (GCVE-0-2023-38079)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 01:58 – Updated: 2024-08-02 17:30
VLAI
Title
Kofax Power PDF JP2 File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Kofax Power PDF JP2 File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Kofax Power PDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JP2 files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-20485.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-07-13 20:38
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CVE-2023-38081 (GCVE-0-2023-38081)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 01:58 – Updated: 2024-08-02 17:30
VLAI
Title
Kofax Power PDF JP2 File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Kofax Power PDF JP2 File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Kofax Power PDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JP2 files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-20487.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-07-13 20:38
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CVE-2023-38083 (GCVE-0-2023-38083)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 01:58 – Updated: 2024-08-02 17:30
VLAI
Title
Kofax Power PDF JP2 File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Kofax Power PDF JP2 File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Kofax Power PDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JP2 files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-20489.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-07-13 20:38
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CVE-2023-38087 (GCVE-0-2023-38087)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 01:58 – Updated: 2024-08-02 17:30
VLAI
Title
Kofax Power PDF clearTimeOut Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Kofax Power PDF clearTimeOut Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Kofax Power PDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the handling of app objects. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-20560.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-07-13 20:39
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CVE-2023-38089 (GCVE-0-2023-38089)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 01:58 – Updated: 2024-08-02 17:30
VLAI
Title
Kofax Power PDF clearInterval Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Kofax Power PDF clearInterval Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Kofax Power PDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the handling of app objects. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-20567.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-07-13 20:39
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CVE-2023-38118 (GCVE-0-2023-38118)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 01:59 – Updated: 2024-08-02 17:30
VLAI
Title
Foxit PDF Reader AcroForm Doc Object Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Foxit PDF Reader AcroForm Doc Object Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the handling of Doc objects. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-21325.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
| https://www.foxit.com/support/security-bulletins.html | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Foxit | PDF Reader |
Affected:
12.1.2.15332
|
|
| foxit | pdf_editor |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 10.1.12.37872
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| foxit | pdf_editor |
Affected:
11.0.0 , ≤ 11.2.6.53790
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor:11.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2023-07-26 17:06
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CVE-2023-3812 (GCVE-0-2023-3812)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-24 15:19 – Updated: 2026-02-26 20:27
VLAI
Title
Kernel: tun: bugs for oversize packet when napi frags enabled in tun_napi_alloc_frags
Summary
An out-of-bounds memory access flaw was found in the Linux kernel’s TUN/TAP device driver functionality in how a user generates a malicious (too big) networking packet when napi frags is enabled. This flaw allows a local user to crash or potentially escalate their privileges on the system.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
26 references
Impacted products
31 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
Unaffected:
0:4.18.0-513.9.1.rt7.311.el8_9 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::nfv cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::realtime |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
Unaffected:
0:4.18.0-513.9.1.el8_9 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::crb |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.1 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.1::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.1 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:4.18.0-147.94.1.el8_1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.1::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:4.18.0-193.133.1.el8_2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.2::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.2::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Telecommunications Update Service |
Unaffected:
0:4.18.0-193.133.1.rt13.184.el8_2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.2::realtime cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.2::nfv |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Telecommunications Update Service |
Unaffected:
0:4.18.0-193.133.1.el8_2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.2::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.2::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.2::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:4.18.0-193.133.1.el8_2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.2::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.2::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:4.18.0-305.120.1.el8_4 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.4::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.4::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Telecommunications Update Service |
Unaffected:
0:4.18.0-305.120.1.rt7.196.el8_4 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.4::nfv cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.4::realtime |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Telecommunications Update Service |
Unaffected:
0:4.18.0-305.120.1.el8_4 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.4::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.4::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:4.18.0-305.120.1.el8_4 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.4::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.4::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.4::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support |
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:8.6::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:4.18.0-372.87.1.el8_6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:8.6::baseos cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:8.6::crb cpe:/o:redhat:rhev_hypervisor:4.4::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Extended Update Support |
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:8.8::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:4.18.0-477.43.1.el8_8 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:8.8::crb cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:8.8::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
Unaffected:
0:5.14.0-362.18.1.el9_3 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::realtime cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::crb cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::nfv |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:5.14.0-70.80.1.el9_0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:9.0::baseos cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.0::crb cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:5.14.0-70.80.1.rt21.151.el9_0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.0::realtime cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.0::nfv |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Extended Update Support |
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:9.0::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:5.14.0-284.40.1.el9_2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.2::crb cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:9.2::baseos cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:5.14.0-284.40.1.rt14.325.el9_2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.2::realtime cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.2::nfv |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update Support |
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:9.2::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Virtualization 4 for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
Unaffected:
0:4.18.0-372.87.1.el8_6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:8.6::baseos cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:8.6::crb cpe:/o:redhat:rhev_hypervisor:4.4::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 |
Date Public
2022-10-22 00:00
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CVE-2023-38231 (GCVE-0-2023-38231)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-10 13:17 – Updated: 2026-05-28 18:54
VLAI
Title
ZDI-CAN-21334: Adobe Acrobat Reader DC Font Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Adobe Acrobat Reader versions 23.003.20244 (and earlier) and 20.005.30467 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Acrobat Reader |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 23.003.20244
(semver)
|
Date Public
2023-08-08 17:00
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Mitigation ID: MIT-3
Phase: Requirements
Strategy: Language Selection
Description:
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
- Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.1
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-10
Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation ID: MIT-9
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
- Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
- When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
- Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
- If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11
Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation ID: MIT-12
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation ID: MIT-13
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.