CWE-787

Out-of-bounds Write

The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

CVE-2024-45769 (GCVE-0-2024-45769)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-19 08:45 – Updated: 2025-11-20 19:06
VLAI
Title
Pcp: pmcd heap corruption through metric pmstore operations
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Performance Co-Pilot (PCP).  This flaw allows an attacker to send specially crafted data to the system, which could cause the program to misbehave or crash.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:6837 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:6840 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:6842 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:6843 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:6844 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:6846 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:6847 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:6848 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:9452 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-45769 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2310452 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 0:5.3.7-22.el8_10 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support Unaffected: 0:5.0.2-9.el8_2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support Unaffected: 0:5.2.5-8.el8_4 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Telecommunications Update Service Unaffected: 0:5.2.5-8.el8_4 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:5.2.5-8.el8_4 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support Unaffected: 0:5.3.5-10.el8_6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service Unaffected: 0:5.3.5-10.el8_6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:5.3.5-10.el8_6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:5.3.7-19.el8_8 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:8.8::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 0:6.2.0-5.el9_4 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 0:6.2.2-7.el9_5 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:5.3.5-10.el9_0 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:6.0.1-8.el9_2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-09-17 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-45774 (GCVE-0-2024-45774)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-18 18:25 – Updated: 2026-01-29 17:01
VLAI
Title
Grub2: reader/jpeg: heap oob write during jpeg parsing
Summary
A flaw was found in grub2. A specially crafted JPEG file can cause the JPEG parser of grub2 to incorrectly check the bounds of its internal buffers, resulting in an out-of-bounds write. The possibility of overwriting sensitive information to bypass secure boot protections is not discarded.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.12 (semver)
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 1:2.06-104.el9_6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-02-18 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-45776 (GCVE-0-2024-45776)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-18 19:25 – Updated: 2026-01-29 17:01
VLAI
Title
Grub2: grub-core/gettext: integer overflow leads to heap oob write and read.
Summary
When reading the language .mo file in grub_mofile_open(), grub2 fails to verify an integer overflow when allocating its internal buffer. A crafted .mo file may lead the buffer size calculation to overflow, leading to out-of-bound reads and writes. This flaw allows an attacker to leak sensitive data or overwrite critical data, possibly circumventing secure boot protections.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:16154 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:6990 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-45776 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2339182 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.12 (semver)
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 Unaffected: 1:2.12-15.el10_0 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.0
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 1:2.06-104.el9_6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-02-18 18:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-45777 (GCVE-0-2024-45777)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-19 17:54 – Updated: 2026-01-29 17:02
VLAI
Title
Grub2: grub-core/gettext: integer overflow leads to heap oob write.
Summary
A flaw was found in grub2. The calculation of the translation buffer when reading a language .mo file in grub_gettext_getstr_from_position() may overflow, leading to a Out-of-bound write. This issue can be leveraged by an attacker to overwrite grub2's sensitive heap data, eventually leading to the circumvention of secure boot protections.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:20532 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-45777 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2346343 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.12 (semver)
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 1:2.06-114.el9_7 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-02-18 18:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-45780 (GCVE-0-2024-45780)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-03 14:18 – Updated: 2026-02-25 19:23
VLAI
Title
Grub2: fs/tar: integer overflow causes heap oob write
Summary
A flaw was found in grub2. When reading tar files, grub2 allocates an internal buffer for the file name. However, it fails to properly verify the allocation against possible integer overflows. It's possible to cause the allocation length to overflow with a crafted tar file, leading to a heap out-of-bounds write. This flaw eventually allows an attacker to circumvent secure boot protections.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.12 (semver)
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-02-18 18:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-45781 (GCVE-0-2024-45781)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-18 19:25 – Updated: 2026-01-29 18:19
VLAI
Title
Grub2: fs/ufs: oob write in the heap
Summary
A flaw was found in grub2. When reading a symbolic link's name from a UFS filesystem, grub2 fails to validate the string length taken as an input. The lack of validation may lead to a heap out-of-bounds write, causing data integrity issues and eventually allowing an attacker to circumvent secure boot protections.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:16154 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:6990 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-45781 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2345857 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.12 (semver)
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 Unaffected: 1:2.12-15.el10_0 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.0
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 1:2.06-104.el9_6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-02-18 18:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-45782 (GCVE-0-2024-45782)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-03 17:05 – Updated: 2025-11-14 01:33
VLAI
Title
Grub2: fs/hfs: strcpy() using the volume name (fs/hfs.c:382)
Summary
A flaw was found in the HFS filesystem. When reading an HFS volume's name at grub_fs_mount(), the HFS filesystem driver performs a strcpy() using the user-provided volume name as input without properly validating the volume name's length. This issue may read to a heap-based out-of-bounds writer, impacting grub's sensitive data integrity and eventually leading to a secure boot protection bypass.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-45782 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2345858 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.12 (semver)
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-02-18 18:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-47038 (GCVE-0-2024-47038)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-18 19:01 – Updated: 2024-12-18 19:09
VLAI
Summary
In dhd_prot_flowrings_pool_release of dhd_msgbuf.c, there is a possible outcof bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to localcescalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. Usercinteraction is not needed for exploitation.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Google Android Affected: Android kernel
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-47134 (GCVE-0-2024-47134)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-03 02:53 – Updated: 2024-10-03 15:34
VLAI
Summary
Out-of-bounds write vulnerability exists in Kostac PLC Programming Software (Former name: Koyo PLC Programming Software) Version 1.6.14.0 and earlier. Having a user open a specially crafted project file which was saved using Kostac PLC Programming Software Version 1.6.9.0 and earlier may cause a denial-of-service (DoS) condition, arbitrary code execution, and/or information disclosure because the issues exist in parsing of KPP project files.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
JTEKT ELECTRONICS CORPORATION Kostac PLC Programming Software (Former name: Koyo PLC Programming Software) Affected: 1.6.14.0 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
jtekt kostac_plc_programming_software Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.6.14.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:jtekt:kostac_plc_programming_software:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-47137 (GCVE-0-2024-47137)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-05 08:01 – Updated: 2024-11-05 14:29
VLAI
Title
Liteos_a has an out-of-bounds Write vulnerability
Summary
in OpenHarmony v4.1.0 and prior versions allow a local attacker cause the common permission is upgraded to root and sensitive information leak through out-of-bounds write.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenHarmony OpenHarmony Affected: v4.0.0 , ≤ 4.1.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-3

Phase: Requirements

Strategy: Language Selection

Description:

  • Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
  • Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.1

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-10

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation ID: MIT-9

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
  • Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
  • When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
  • Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
  • If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation ID: MIT-12

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation ID: MIT-13

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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