CWE-787

Out-of-bounds Write

The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

CVE-2024-52569 (GCVE-0-2024-52569)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-18 15:39 – Updated: 2024-12-10 13:54
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Teamcenter Visualization V14.2 (All versions < V14.2.0.14), Teamcenter Visualization V14.3 (All versions < V14.3.0.12), Teamcenter Visualization V2312 (All versions < V2312.0008), Teamcenter Visualization V2406 (All versions < V2406.0005), Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2302 (All versions < V2302.0018), Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2404 (All versions < V2404.0007). The affected applications contain an out of bounds write vulnerability when parsing a specially crafted WRL file. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-24260)
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.3 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens Teamcenter Visualization V14.2 Affected: 0 , < V14.2.0.14 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens Teamcenter Visualization V14.3 Affected: 0 , < V14.3.0.12 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens Teamcenter Visualization V2312 Affected: 0 , < V2312.0008 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens Teamcenter Visualization V2406 Affected: 0 , < V2406.0005 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2302 Affected: 0 , < V2302.0018 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2404 Affected: 0 , < V2404.0007 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
siemens tecnomatix_plant_simulation Affected: 0 , < V2302.0018 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < V2404.0007 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:siemens:tecnomatix_plant_simulation:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
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              "cpe:2.3:a:siemens:tecnomatix_plant_simulation:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
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}

CVE-2024-52570 (GCVE-0-2024-52570)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-18 15:39 – Updated: 2024-12-10 13:54
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Teamcenter Visualization V14.2 (All versions < V14.2.0.14), Teamcenter Visualization V14.3 (All versions < V14.3.0.12), Teamcenter Visualization V2312 (All versions < V2312.0008), Teamcenter Visualization V2406 (All versions < V2406.0005), Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2302 (All versions < V2302.0018), Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2404 (All versions < V2404.0007). The affected applications contain an out of bounds write vulnerability when parsing a specially crafted WRL file. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-24365)
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.3 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens Teamcenter Visualization V14.2 Affected: 0 , < V14.2.0.14 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens Teamcenter Visualization V14.3 Affected: 0 , < V14.3.0.12 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens Teamcenter Visualization V2312 Affected: 0 , < V2312.0008 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens Teamcenter Visualization V2406 Affected: 0 , < V2406.0005 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2302 Affected: 0 , < V2302.0018 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2404 Affected: 0 , < V2404.0007 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
siemens tecnomatix_plant_simulation Affected: 0 , < V2302.0018 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < V2404.0007 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:siemens:tecnomatix_plant_simulation:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
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      {
        "affected": [
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              "cpe:2.3:a:siemens:tecnomatix_plant_simulation:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
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      }
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CVE-2024-52571 (GCVE-0-2024-52571)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-18 15:39 – Updated: 2024-12-10 13:54
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Teamcenter Visualization V14.2 (All versions < V14.2.0.14), Teamcenter Visualization V14.3 (All versions < V14.3.0.12), Teamcenter Visualization V2312 (All versions < V2312.0008), Teamcenter Visualization V2406 (All versions < V2406.0005), Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2302 (All versions < V2302.0018), Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2404 (All versions < V2404.0007). The affected applications contain an out of bounds write vulnerability when parsing a specially crafted WRL file. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-24485)
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.3 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens Teamcenter Visualization V14.2 Affected: 0 , < V14.2.0.14 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens Teamcenter Visualization V14.3 Affected: 0 , < V14.3.0.12 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens Teamcenter Visualization V2312 Affected: 0 , < V2312.0008 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens Teamcenter Visualization V2406 Affected: 0 , < V2406.0005 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2302 Affected: 0 , < V2302.0018 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2404 Affected: 0 , < V2404.0007 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
siemens tecnomatix_plant_simulation Affected: 0 , < 2302.0018 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 2404.0007 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:siemens:tecnomatix_plant_simulation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
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              "cpe:2.3:a:siemens:tecnomatix_plant_simulation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
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          "vendor": "Siemens",
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              "status": "affected",
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          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
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          "vendor": "Siemens",
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              "lessThan": "V2302.0018",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2404",
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "versions": [
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              "lessThan": "V2404.0007",
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        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
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              "description": "CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write",
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      "references": [
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        },
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  "cveMetadata": {
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    "datePublished": "2024-11-18T15:39:34.061Z",
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CVE-2024-52573 (GCVE-0-2024-52573)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-18 15:39 – Updated: 2024-12-10 13:54
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Teamcenter Visualization V14.2 (All versions < V14.2.0.14), Teamcenter Visualization V14.3 (All versions < V14.3.0.12), Teamcenter Visualization V2312 (All versions < V2312.0008), Teamcenter Visualization V2406 (All versions < V2406.0005), Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2302 (All versions < V2302.0018), Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2404 (All versions < V2404.0007). The affected applications contain an out of bounds write vulnerability when parsing a specially crafted WRL file. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-24521)
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.3 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens Teamcenter Visualization V14.2 Affected: 0 , < V14.2.0.14 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens Teamcenter Visualization V14.3 Affected: 0 , < V14.3.0.12 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens Teamcenter Visualization V2312 Affected: 0 , < V2312.0008 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens Teamcenter Visualization V2406 Affected: 0 , < V2406.0005 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2302 Affected: 0 , < V2302.0018 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2404 Affected: 0 , < V2404.0007 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
siemens tecnomatix_plant_simulation Affected: 0 , < 2302.0018 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 2404.0007 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:siemens:tecnomatix_plant_simulation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
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              "cpe:2.3:a:siemens:tecnomatix_plant_simulation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
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        "metrics": [
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        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-11-18T18:08:38.439Z",
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          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
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        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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CVE-2024-5267 (GCVE-0-2024-5267)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-06 17:50 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:11
VLAI
Title
Sonos Era 100 SMB2 Message Handling Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Sonos Era 100 SMB2 Message Handling Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Sonos Era 100 smart speakers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of SMB2 messages. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-22384.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Sonos Era 100 Affected: 15.9 (build 75146030)
Create a notification for this product.
sonos era_100 Affected: 15.9
    cpe:2.3:a:sonos:era_100:15.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-05-31 19:12
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
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CVE-2024-52963 (GCVE-0-2024-52963)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-14 14:08 – Updated: 2025-01-14 20:57
VLAI
Summary
A out-of-bounds write in Fortinet FortiOS versions 7.6.0, 7.4.0 through 7.4.6, 7.2.0 through 7.2.10, 7.0.0 through 7.0.16, 6.4.0 through 6.4.15 allows attacker to trigger a denial of service via specially crafted packets.
Severity
3.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:F/RL:W/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fortinet FortiProxy Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.5 (semver)
Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.13 (semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.20 (semver)
Affected: 2.0.0 , ≤ 2.0.14 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Fortinet FortiOS Affected: 7.6.0
Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.6 (semver)
Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.10 (semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.16 (semver)
Affected: 6.4.0 , ≤ 6.4.15 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Fortinet FortiPAM Affected: 1.4.0 , ≤ 1.4.2 (semver)
Affected: 1.3.0 , ≤ 1.3.1 (semver)
Affected: 1.2.0
Affected: 1.1.0 , ≤ 1.1.2 (semver)
Affected: 1.0.0 , ≤ 1.0.3 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-52988 (GCVE-0-2024-52988)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-10 20:27 – Updated: 2024-12-17 04:55
VLAI
Title
Animate | Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
Summary
Animate versions 23.0.8, 24.0.5 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Animate Affected: 0 , ≤ 24.0.5 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-12-10 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-52994 (GCVE-0-2024-52994)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-10 21:02 – Updated: 2024-12-10 21:21
VLAI
Title
Substance3D - Sampler | Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
Summary
Substance3D - Sampler versions 4.5.1 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Substance3D - Sampler Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.5.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-12-10 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-53000 (GCVE-0-2024-53000)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-10 21:12 – Updated: 2024-12-11 14:50
VLAI
Title
Substance3D - Modeler | Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
Summary
Substance3D - Modeler versions 1.14.1 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Substance3D - Modeler Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.14.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-12-10 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-53001 (GCVE-0-2024-53001)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-10 21:12 – Updated: 2024-12-11 14:50
VLAI
Title
Substance3D - Modeler | Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
Summary
Substance3D - Modeler versions 1.14.1 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Substance3D - Modeler Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.14.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-12-10 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation ID: MIT-3

Phase: Requirements

Strategy: Language Selection

Description:

  • Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
  • Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.1

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-10

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation ID: MIT-9

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
  • Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
  • When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
  • Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
  • If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation ID: MIT-12

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation ID: MIT-13

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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