CWE-787

Out-of-bounds Write

The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

CVE-2026-44215 (GCVE-0-2026-44215)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-12 19:23 – Updated: 2026-05-13 15:37
VLAI
Title
NanaZip: Heap out-of-bounds write in NanaZip UFS directory parser
Summary
NanaZip is an open source file archive. From 5.0.1252.0 to before 6.0.1698.0, a one-byte heap out-of-bounds null write exists in the UFS/UFS2 filesystem image parser in NanaZip. The vulnerability is triggered when opening a crafted UFS filesystem image. The attacker controls the byte offset of the write within a ~254-byte window past the heap allocation boundary. This vulnerability is fixed in 6.0.1698.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
M2Team NanaZip Affected: >= 5.0.1250.0, < 6.0.1698.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-4430 (GCVE-0-2026-4430)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-07 07:16 – Updated: 2026-05-07 13:03
VLAI
Title
Heap Buffer Overflow in AgileEngine
Summary
Out-of-bounds write vulnerability in The Document Foundation LibreOffice via crafted OOXML documents with mismatched encryption salt parameters. This issue affects LibreOffice: from 26.2 before 26.2.3, from 25.8 before 25.8.7.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
The Document Foundation LibreOffice Affected: 26.2 , < 26.2.3 (26 series)
Affected: 25.8 , < 25.8.7 (25 series)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-05-06 15:42
Credits
Duc Anh Nguyen (@Danzation) Caolán McNamara <caolan.mcnamara@collabora.com>
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-44637 (GCVE-0-2026-44637)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-14 20:02 – Updated: 2026-05-15 13:35
VLAI
Title
libsixel: integer overflow in parser
Summary
libsixel is a SIXEL encoder/decoder implementation derived from kmiya's sixel. From to 1.8.7-r1, a signed integer overflow in the SIXEL parser's image-buffer doubling loop can lead to an out-of-bounds heap write in sixel_decode_raw_impl. context->pos_x grows by repeat_count on every sixel character with no upper bound check. Once pos_x approaches INT_MAX, the expression "pos_x + repeat_count" used to size the image buffer overflows signed int. Depending on how the overflow wraps, the resize check that should reject oversized buffers can be bypassed, after which a subsequent write computes a large attacker-influenced offset into image->data and writes past the allocation. Reachable from any caller that decodes attacker-supplied SIXEL data, including img2sixel. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.8.7-r2.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-190 - Integer Overflow or Wraparound
  • CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
saitoha libsixel Affected: >= 0.11.0, < 1.8.7-r2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-44988 (GCVE-0-2026-44988)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-27 14:26 – Updated: 2026-05-29 15:16
VLAI
Title
LibVNCClient Tight Gradient decoding allows malicious server-triggered heap/stack OOB writes
Summary
LibVNCClient is a library for easy implementation of a VNC client. In 0.9.15 and earlier, LibVNCClient's Tight encoding decoder uses fixed-size 2048-pixel scratch buffers for the Gradient filter, but it does not reject Tight rectangles whose width is larger than 2048 pixels. A malicious VNC server can send a crafted FramebufferUpdate rectangle using Tight encoding with NoZlib | ExplicitFilter and the Gradient filter. When a LibVNCClient-based client connects, the client processes the server-controlled rectangle width and writes beyond fixed-size Gradient buffers. This vulnerability is fixed with commit 5b270544b85233668b98161323297d418a8f5fd1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
LibVNC libvncserver Affected: <= 0.9.15
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-45253 (GCVE-0-2026-45253)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-21 09:17 – Updated: 2026-05-22 03:55
VLAI
Title
Missing validation in ptrace(PT_SC_REMOTE)
Summary
ptrace(PT_SC_REMOTE) failed to properly validate parameters for the syscall(2) and __syscall(2) meta-system calls. As a result, a user with the ability to debug a process may trigger arbitrary code execution in the kernel, even if the target process has no special privileges. The missing validation allows an unprivileged local user to escalate privileges, potentially gaining full control of the affected system.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FreeBSD FreeBSD Affected: 15.0-RELEASE , < p9 (release)
Affected: 14.4-RELEASE , < p5 (release)
Affected: 14.3-RELEASE , < p14 (release)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-05-20 23:00
Credits
Yuxiang Yang, Yizhou Zhao, Ao Wang, Xuewei Feng, Qi Li, and Ke Xu from Tsinghua University using GLM-5.1 from Z.ai Ryan at Calif.io
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-45684 (GCVE-0-2026-45684)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-02 15:25 – Updated: 2026-06-02 15:55
VLAI
Title
OpenTelemetry eBPF Instrumentation: Log enricher writev path can overread and overwrite user buffers
Summary
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SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-45700 (GCVE-0-2026-45700)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-29 19:44 – Updated: 2026-06-02 03:55
VLAI
Title
Heap-buffer-overflow write in planar bitmap decoder
Summary
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to 3.26.0, FreeRDP's planar bitmap decoder has an out-of-bounds heap write when decoding RLE planar data. In libfreerdp/codec/planar.c, freerdp_bitmap_decompress_planar() validates the X destination coordinate nXDst against the caller-provided destination stride (nDstStep) even when it is writing into the internal temp buffer pTempData. An attacker can bypass the check with a large nDstStep and a large nXDst, causing planar_decompress_plane_rle() to write past the end of pTempData. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.26.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FreeRDP FreeRDP Affected: < 3.26.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-47314 (GCVE-0-2026-47314)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-19 06:29 – Updated: 2026-05-19 13:19
VLAI
Summary
Out-of-bounds write vulnerability in Samsung Open Source Escargot allows Overflow Buffers. This issue affects Escargot: 590345cc6258317c5da850d846ce6baaf2afc2d3.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Samsung Open Source Escargot Affected: 590345cc6258317c5da850d846ce6baaf2afc2d3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-4746 (GCVE-0-2026-4746)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-24 03:28 – Updated: 2026-03-24 18:25
VLAI
Title
Heap Buffer Over-Write Vulenrabilty in timeplus-io/proton
Summary
Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in timeplus-io proton (base/poco/Foundation/src‎ modules). This vulnerability is associated with program files inflate.C. This issue affects proton: before 1.6.16.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
timeplus-io proton Affected: 0 , < 1.6.16 (git)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
TITAN Team (titancaproject@gmail.com)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-4756 (GCVE-0-2026-4756)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-24 06:05 – Updated: 2026-03-24 13:30
VLAI
Title
Out-of-bounds Write in MolotovCherry Android-ImageMagick7
Summary
Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in MolotovCherry Android-ImageMagick7.This issue affects Android-ImageMagick7: before 7.1.2-11.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MolotovCherry Android-ImageMagick7 Affected: 0 , < 7.1.2-11 (git)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
TITAN Team (titancaproject@gmail.com)
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-3

Phase: Requirements

Strategy: Language Selection

Description:

  • Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
  • Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.1

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-10

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation ID: MIT-9

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
  • Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
  • When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
  • Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
  • If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation ID: MIT-12

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation ID: MIT-13

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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