CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
CVE-2021-44449 (GCVE-0-2021-44449)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-12-14 12:07 – Updated: 2024-08-04 04:25
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in JT Utilities (All versions < V12.8.1.1), JTTK (All versions < V10.8.1.1). JTTK library in affected products contains an out of bounds write past the end of an allocated structure while parsing specially crafted JT files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-14830)
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/s… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | JT Utilities |
Affected:
All versions < V12.8.1.1
|
|
| Siemens | JTTK |
Affected:
All versions < V10.8.1.1
|
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CVE-2021-44707 (GCVE-0-2021-44707)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-14 19:05 – Updated: 2024-09-16 18:29
VLAI
Title
Adobe Acrobat Reader DC OTF Font Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Acrobat Reader DC version 21.007.20099 (and earlier), 20.004.30017 (and earlier) and 17.011.30204 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Acrobat Reader |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 21.007.20099
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 20.004.30017 (custom) Affected: unspecified , ≤ 17.011.30204 (custom) Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom) |
Date Public
2022-01-11 00:00
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CVE-2021-44743 (GCVE-0-2021-44743)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-14 19:04 – Updated: 2025-04-23 19:11
VLAI
Title
Adobe Bridge JPEG2000 Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
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Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/bridge/… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-01-11 00:00
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CVE-2021-44790 (GCVE-0-2021-44790)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-12-20 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-04 04:32
VLAI
Title
Possible buffer overflow when parsing multipart content in mod_lua of Apache HTTP Server 2.4.51 and earlier
Summary
A carefully crafted request body can cause a buffer overflow in the mod_lua multipart parser (r:parsebody() called from Lua scripts). The Apache httpd team is not aware of an exploit for the vulnerabilty though it might be possible to craft one. This issue affects Apache HTTP Server 2.4.51 and earlier.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
20 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache HTTP Server |
Affected:
Apache HTTP Server 2.4 , ≤ 2.4.51
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2021-45053 (GCVE-0-2021-45053)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-13 20:27 – Updated: 2025-04-23 19:12
VLAI
Title
Adobe InCopy JPEG2000 Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Adobe InCopy version 16.4 (and earlier) is affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/incopy/… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-01-11 00:00
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CVE-2021-45056 (GCVE-0-2021-45056)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-13 20:27 – Updated: 2025-04-23 19:12
VLAI
Title
Adobe InCopy JPEG File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Adobe InCopy version 16.4 (and earlier) is affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/incopy/… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-01-11 00:00
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CVE-2021-45057 (GCVE-0-2021-45057)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-13 20:27 – Updated: 2025-04-23 19:12
VLAI
Title
Adobe InDesign JPEG2000 Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Adobe InDesign version 16.4 (and earlier) is affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious JPEG2000 file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/indesig… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-01-11 00:00
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CVE-2021-45058 (GCVE-0-2021-45058)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-13 20:27 – Updated: 2025-04-23 19:12
VLAI
Title
Adobe InDesign JPEG File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
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Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/indesig… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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2022-01-11 00:00
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CVE-2021-45061 (GCVE-0-2021-45061)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-14 19:05 – Updated: 2024-09-17 00:06
VLAI
Title
Adobe Acrobat Reader DC Font Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Acrobat Reader DC version 21.007.20099 (and earlier), 20.004.30017 (and earlier) and 17.011.30204 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Acrobat Reader |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 21.007.20099
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 20.004.30017 (custom) Affected: unspecified , ≤ 17.011.30204 (custom) Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom) |
Date Public
2022-01-11 00:00
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CVE-2021-45068 (GCVE-0-2021-45068)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-14 19:05 – Updated: 2024-09-16 16:28
VLAI
Title
Adobe Acrobat Reader DC Font Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Acrobat Reader DC version 21.007.20099 (and earlier), 20.004.30017 (and earlier) and 17.011.30204 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Acrobat Reader |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 21.007.20099
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 20.004.30017 (custom) Affected: unspecified , ≤ 17.011.30204 (custom) Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom) |
Date Public
2022-01-11 00:00
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"description": "Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)",
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"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
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"title": "Adobe Acrobat Reader DC Font Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability",
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Mitigation ID: MIT-3
Phase: Requirements
Strategy: Language Selection
Description:
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
- Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.1
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-10
Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation ID: MIT-9
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
- Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
- When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
- Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
- If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11
Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation ID: MIT-12
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation ID: MIT-13
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.