CWE-787

Out-of-bounds Write

The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

CVE-2022-47390 (GCVE-0-2022-47390)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-15 09:58 – Updated: 2025-03-05 18:59
VLAI
Title
CODESYS: Multiple products prone to stack based out-of-bounds write
Summary
An authenticated, remote attacker may use a stack based out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the CmpTraceMgr Component of multiple CODESYS products in multiple versions to write data into the stack which can lead to a denial-of-service condition, memory overwriting, or remote code execution.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
CODESYS CODESYS Control RTE (SL) Affected: V0.0.0.0 , < V3.5.19.0 (semver)
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CODESYS CODESYS Control RTE (for Beckhoff CX) SL Affected: V0.0.0.0 , < V3.5.19.0 (semver)
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CODESYS CODESYS Control Win (SL) Affected: V0.0.0.0 , < V3.5.19.0 (semver)
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CODESYS CODESYS Control Runtime System Toolkit Affected: V0.0.0.0 , < V3.5.19.0 (semver)
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CODESYS CODESYS Safety SIL2 Runtime Toolkit Affected: V0.0.0.0 , < V3.5.19.0 (semver)
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CODESYS CODESYS Safety SIL2 PSP Affected: V0.0.0.0 , < V3.5.19.0 (semver)
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CODESYS CODESYS HMI (SL) Affected: V0.0.0.0 , < V3.5.19.0 (semver)
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CODESYS CODESYS Development System V3 Affected: V0.0.0.0 , < V3.5.19.0 (semver)
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CODESYS CODESYS Control for BeagleBone SL Affected: V0.0.0.0 , < V4.8.0.0 (semver)
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CODESYS CODESYS Control for emPC-A/iMX6 SL Affected: V0.0.0.0 , < V4.8.0.0 (semver)
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CODESYS CODESYS Control for IOT2000 SL Affected: V0.0.0.0 , < V4.8.0.0 (semver)
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CODESYS CODESYS Control for Linux SL Affected: V0.0.0.0 , < V4.8.0.0 (semver)
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CODESYS CODESYS Control for PFC100 SL Affected: V0.0.0.0 , < V4.8.0.0 (semver)
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CODESYS CODESYS Control for PFC200 SL Affected: V0.0.0.0 , < V4.8.0.0 (semver)
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CODESYS CODESYS Control for PLCnext SL Affected: V0.0.0.0 , < V4.8.0.0 (semver)
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CODESYS CODESYS Control for Raspberry Pi SL Affected: V0.0.0.0 , < V4.8.0.0 (semver)
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CODESYS CODESYS Control for WAGO Touch Panels 600 SL Affected: V0.0.0.0 , < V4.8.0.0 (semver)
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Credits
Vladimir Tokarev, Microsoft
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-48181 (GCVE-0-2022-48181)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-05 21:01 – Updated: 2025-01-08 15:55
VLAI
Summary
An ErrorMessage driver stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in BIOS of some ThinkPad models could allow an attacker with local access to elevate their privileges and execute arbitrary code.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Lenovo ThinkStation BIOS Affected: various
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Lenovo thanks River Li and Fangtao Cao for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-48188 (GCVE-0-2022-48188)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-05 21:03 – Updated: 2025-01-08 15:50
VLAI
Summary
A buffer overflow vulnerability in the SecureBootDXE BIOS driver of some Lenovo Desktop and ThinkStation models could allow an attacker with local access to elevate their privileges to execute arbitrary code.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Lenovo ThinkStation BIOS Affected: various
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Lenovo thanks River Li and Fangtao Cao for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-49039 (GCVE-0-2022-49039)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-26 03:33 – Updated: 2024-09-26 14:51
VLAI
Summary
Out-of-bounds write vulnerability in backup task management functionality in Synology Drive Client before 3.4.0-15721 allows local users with administrator privileges to execute arbitrary commands via unspecified vectors.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Synology Synology Drive Client Affected: * , < 3.5.0-16084 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Zhao Runzi (赵润梓)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-0054 (GCVE-0-2023-0054)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-04 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-03 20:35
VLAI
Title
Out-of-bounds Write in vim/vim
Summary
Out-of-bounds Write in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 9.0.1145.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vim vim/vim Affected: unspecified , < 9.0.1145 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-0124 (GCVE-0-2023-0124)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-02 22:59 – Updated: 2025-01-16 21:57
VLAI
Title
CVE-2023-0124
Summary
Delta Electronics DOPSoft versions 4.00.16.22 and prior are vulnerable to an out-of-bounds write, which could allow an attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code when a malformed file is introduced to the software.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Delta Industrial Automation DOPSoft Affected: all versions , ≤ 4.00.16.22 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-01-31 15:48
Credits
Natnael Samson (@NattiSamson), working with Trend Micro’s Zero Day Initiative
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-0182 (GCVE-0-2023-0182)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-01 04:31 – Updated: 2025-02-11 16:41
VLAI
Summary
NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer, where an out-of-bounds write can lead to denial of service, information disclosure, and data tampering.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NVIDIA vGPU software (guest driver - Windows), NVIDIA Cloud Gaming (guest driver - Windows) Affected: All versions prior to and including 15.1, 13.6, 11.11, and all versions prior to and including February 2023 release
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-0183 (GCVE-0-2023-0183)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-01 04:34 – Updated: 2025-02-13 16:38
VLAI
Summary
NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer where an out-of-bounds write can lead to denial of service and data tampering.
CWE
Assigner
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-0186 (GCVE-0-2023-0186)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-01 04:41 – Updated: 2025-02-11 17:11
VLAI
Summary
NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer, where an out-of-bounds write can lead to denial of service and data tampering.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NVIDIA vGPU software (guest driver - Windows), NVIDIA Cloud Gaming (guest driver - Windows) Affected: All versions prior to and including 15.1, 13.6, 11.11, and all versions prior to and including February 2023 release
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-0199 (GCVE-0-2023-0199)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-22 02:19 – Updated: 2025-02-13 16:38
VLAI
Summary
NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer handler, where an out-of-bounds write can lead to denial of service and data tampering.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NVIDIA NVIDIA GPU Display Driver Affected: All versions prior to and including 15.1, 13.6, 11.11, and all versions prior to and including February 2023 release
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-3

Phase: Requirements

Strategy: Language Selection

Description:

  • Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
  • Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.1

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-10

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation ID: MIT-9

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
  • Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
  • When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
  • Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
  • If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation ID: MIT-12

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation ID: MIT-13

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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