Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Missing Authorization

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

CVE-2025-15475 (GCVE-0-2025-15475)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-14 06:40 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:28
VLAI
Title
PayHere Payment Gateway Plugin for WooCommerce <= 2.3.9 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Order Status Modification
Summary
The PayHere Payment Gateway Plugin for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to an improper validation logic in the check_payhere_response function in all versions up to, and including, 2.3.9. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to change the status of pending WooCommerce orders to paid/completed/on hold.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
payhere PayHere Payment Gateway Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.3.9 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Md. Moniruzzaman Prodhan
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-15475",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-01-14T16:53:33.624707Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-01-14T17:14:32.246Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "PayHere Payment Gateway",
          "vendor": "payhere",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2.3.9",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Md. Moniruzzaman Prodhan"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The PayHere Payment Gateway Plugin for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to an improper validation logic in the check_payhere_response function in all versions up to, and including, 2.3.9. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to change the status of pending WooCommerce orders to paid/completed/on hold."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:28:47.481Z",
        "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
        "shortName": "Wordfence"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/e0c92241-0bef-4f87-8478-4d805435f09d?source=cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/payhere-payment-gateway/tags/2.3.9/gateway/class-wcgatewaypayhere.php#L709"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=3440771%40payhere-payment-gateway\u0026new=3440771%40payhere-payment-gateway\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=#file10"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-12-14T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Discovered"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-01-13T17:29:40.000Z",
          "value": "Disclosed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "PayHere Payment Gateway Plugin for WooCommerce \u003c= 2.3.9 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Order Status Modification"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-15475",
    "datePublished": "2026-01-14T06:40:08.795Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-01-07T10:41:20.920Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:28:47.481Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-15476 (GCVE-0-2025-15476)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-07 08:26 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:34
VLAI
Title
The Bucketlister <= 0.1.5 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Bucket List Modification
Summary
The The Bucketlister plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the bucketlister_do_admin_ajax() function in all versions up to, and including, 0.1.5. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to add delete or modify arbitrary bucket list items.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
simonfairbairn The Bucketlister Affected: 0 , ≤ 0.1.5 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Ivan Cese
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-15476",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-02-09T18:55:32.316328Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-09T18:55:42.624Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "The Bucketlister",
          "vendor": "simonfairbairn",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "0.1.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Ivan Cese"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The The Bucketlister plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the bucketlister_do_admin_ajax() function in all versions up to, and including, 0.1.5. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to add delete or modify arbitrary bucket list items."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:34:48.563Z",
        "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
        "shortName": "Wordfence"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/fc9e6374-8f9e-4c60-a86b-46cd4122abf9?source=cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/the-bucketlister/tags/0.1.5/bucketlister.php#L185"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-12-14T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Discovered"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-02-06T20:26:32.000Z",
          "value": "Disclosed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "The Bucketlister \u003c= 0.1.5 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Bucket List Modification"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-15476",
    "datePublished": "2026-02-07T08:26:41.831Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-01-07T11:37:29.516Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:34:48.563Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-15507 (GCVE-0-2025-15507)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-04 08:25 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:58
VLAI
Title
Magic Import Document Extractor <= 1.0.5 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Plugin License Status Modification
Summary
The Magic Import Document Extractor plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the ajax_sync_usage() function in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.5. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to modify the plugin's license status and credit balance.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
magicimport Magic Import Document Extractor Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.0.5 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Teerachai Somprasong
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-15507",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-02-04T16:48:21.423064Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-04T16:48:28.737Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Magic Import Document Extractor",
          "vendor": "magicimport",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.0.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Teerachai Somprasong"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Magic Import Document Extractor plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the ajax_sync_usage() function in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.5. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to modify the plugin\u0027s license status and credit balance."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:58:26.999Z",
        "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
        "shortName": "Wordfence"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/6854e470-26ac-4747-b72c-164e79e1a1b1?source=cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/magic-import-document-extractor/tags/1.0.4/public/class-public.php#L225"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3452549/"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-12-16T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Discovered"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-02-03T19:31:58.000Z",
          "value": "Disclosed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Magic Import Document Extractor \u003c= 1.0.5 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Plugin License Status Modification"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-15507",
    "datePublished": "2026-02-04T08:25:30.675Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-01-11T11:18:03.486Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:58:26.999Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-15510 (GCVE-0-2025-15510)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-31 01:23 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:28
VLAI
Title
NEX-Forms – Ultimate Forms Plugin for WordPress <= 9.1.8 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Sensitive Information Exposure
Summary
The NEX-Forms – Ultimate Forms Plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data due to a missing capability check on the NF5_Export_Forms class constructor in all versions up to, and including, 9.1.8. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to export form configurations, that may include sensitive data, such as email addresses, PayPal API credentials, and third-party integration keys by enumerating the nex_forms_Id parameter.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Deadbee
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-15510",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-02-02T17:58:58.601111Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-02T17:59:10.523Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "NEX-Forms \u2013 Ultimate Forms Plugin for WordPress",
          "vendor": "webaways",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.1.8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Deadbee"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The NEX-Forms \u2013 Ultimate Forms Plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data due to a missing capability check on the NF5_Export_Forms class constructor in all versions up to, and including, 9.1.8. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to export form configurations, that may include sensitive data, such as  email addresses, PayPal API credentials, and third-party integration keys by enumerating the nex_forms_Id parameter."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:28:13.139Z",
        "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
        "shortName": "Wordfence"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/ddfa5a3d-fef2-4049-915c-51c3e28153bf?source=cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/nex-forms-express-wp-form-builder/tags/9.1.7/includes/classes/class.export.php#L11"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-12-16T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Discovered"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-01-12T09:33:22.000Z",
          "value": "Vendor Notified"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-01-30T12:12:07.000Z",
          "value": "Disclosed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "NEX-Forms \u2013 Ultimate Forms Plugin for WordPress \u003c= 9.1.8 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Sensitive Information Exposure"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-15510",
    "datePublished": "2026-01-31T01:23:02.888Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-01-12T09:18:03.372Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:28:13.139Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-15511 (GCVE-0-2025-15511)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-28 11:23 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:38
VLAI
Title
Rupantorpay <= 2.0.0 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Order Status Modification
Summary
The Rupantorpay plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the handle_webhook() function in all versions up to, and including, 2.0.0. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to modify WooCommerce order statuses by sending crafted requests to the WooCommerce API endpoint.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
rupantorpay Rupantorpay Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.0.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Md. Moniruzzaman Prodhan
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-15511",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-01-28T15:56:32.037029Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-01-28T15:56:42.370Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Rupantorpay",
          "vendor": "rupantorpay",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2.0.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Md. Moniruzzaman Prodhan"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Rupantorpay plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the handle_webhook() function in all versions up to, and including, 2.0.0. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to modify WooCommerce order statuses by sending crafted requests to the WooCommerce API endpoint."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:38:11.949Z",
        "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
        "shortName": "Wordfence"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/1b21bdfd-42ec-43fe-b581-04276b86c50b?source=cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/rupantorpay/tags/2.0.0/includes/class-wc-rupantorpay-gateway.php#L172"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-12-16T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Discovered"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-01-27T21:47:14.000Z",
          "value": "Disclosed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Rupantorpay \u003c= 2.0.0 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Order Status Modification"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-15511",
    "datePublished": "2026-01-28T11:23:38.266Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-01-12T09:39:53.146Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:38:11.949Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-15512 (GCVE-0-2025-15512)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-14 06:40 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:10
VLAI
Title
Aplazo Payment Gateway <= 1.4.3 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Order Status Manipulation
Summary
The Aplazo Payment Gateway plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the check_success_response() function in all versions up to, and including, 1.4.3. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to set any WooCommerce order to `pending payment` status.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
aplazopayment Aplazo Payment Gateway Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.4.3 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Md. Moniruzzaman Prodhan
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-15512",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-01-14T20:51:48.581728Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-01-14T20:52:03.376Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Aplazo Payment Gateway",
          "vendor": "aplazopayment",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.4.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Md. Moniruzzaman Prodhan"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Aplazo Payment Gateway plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the check_success_response() function in all versions up to, and including, 1.4.3. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to set any WooCommerce order to `pending payment` status."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:10:31.747Z",
        "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
        "shortName": "Wordfence"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/97b327cc-7a72-4cc3-a4db-a693469f6917?source=cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/aplazo-payment-gateway/tags/1.4.2/includes/module/class-aplazo-module.php#L206"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=3457434%40aplazo-payment-gateway\u0026new=3457434%40aplazo-payment-gateway\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-12-15T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Discovered"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-01-13T17:29:56.000Z",
          "value": "Disclosed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Aplazo Payment Gateway \u003c= 1.4.3 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Order Status Manipulation"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-15512",
    "datePublished": "2026-01-14T06:40:06.342Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-01-12T10:05:06.395Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:10:31.747Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-15516 (GCVE-0-2025-15516)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-24 08:26 – Updated: 2026-01-26 18:05
VLAI
Title
All-in-One Video Gallery 4.1.0 - 4.6.4 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Limited User Meta Update
Summary
The All-in-One Video Gallery plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the ajax_callback_store_user_meta() function in versions 4.1.0 to 4.6.4. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to update arbitrary string-based user meta keys for their own account.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
plugins360 All-in-One Video Gallery Affected: 4.1.0 , ≤ 4.6.4 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Kenneth Dunn
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-15516",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-01-26T18:05:29.705376Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-01-26T18:05:35.718Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "All-in-One Video Gallery",
          "vendor": "plugins360",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.6.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Kenneth Dunn"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The All-in-One Video Gallery plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the ajax_callback_store_user_meta() function in versions 4.1.0 to 4.6.4. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to update arbitrary string-based user meta keys for their own account."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-01-24T08:26:33.155Z",
        "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
        "shortName": "Wordfence"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/218e4ed5-661b-49e1-8b23-457a93fd53fa?source=cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/all-in-one-video-gallery/tags/4.6.4/admin/admin.php#L1062"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-12-30T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Discovered"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-01-13T12:32:45.000Z",
          "value": "Vendor Notified"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-01-23T19:29:41.000Z",
          "value": "Disclosed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "All-in-One Video Gallery 4.1.0 - 4.6.4 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Limited User Meta Update"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-15516",
    "datePublished": "2026-01-24T08:26:33.155Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-01-13T12:15:44.145Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-01-26T18:05:35.718Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-15524 (GCVE-0-2025-15524)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-11 01:23 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:35
VLAI
Title
Gallery by FooGallery <= 3.1.9 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Gallery Metadata Exposure
Summary
The Gallery by FooGallery plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data due to a missing capability check on the ajax_get_gallery_info() function in all versions up to, and including, 3.1.9. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to retrieve metadata (name, image count, thumbnail URL) of private, draft, and password-protected galleries by enumerating gallery IDs.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
fooplugins Gallery by FooGallery Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.1.9 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Mariusz Maik
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-15524",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-02-11T15:37:18.726281Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-11T15:45:42.877Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Gallery by FooGallery",
          "vendor": "fooplugins",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.1.9",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Mariusz Maik"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Gallery by FooGallery plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data due to a missing capability check on the ajax_get_gallery_info() function in all versions up to, and including, 3.1.9. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to retrieve metadata (name, image count, thumbnail URL) of private, draft, and password-protected galleries by enumerating gallery IDs."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:35:59.195Z",
        "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
        "shortName": "Wordfence"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/10735038-69dd-4b74-9374-38379832cdcb?source=cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/foogallery/tags/3.1.6/includes/admin/class-gallery-editor.php#L300"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-12-31T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Discovered"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-01-14T22:36:30.000Z",
          "value": "Vendor Notified"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-02-10T12:28:05.000Z",
          "value": "Disclosed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Gallery by FooGallery \u003c= 3.1.9 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Gallery Metadata Exposure"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-15524",
    "datePublished": "2026-02-11T01:23:33.617Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-01-14T22:20:55.626Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:35:59.195Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-15563 (GCVE-0-2025-15563)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-19 11:01 – Updated: 2026-02-20 20:35
VLAI
Title
Broken Access Control results in Denial of Service in NesterSoft WorkTime
Summary
Any unauthenticated user can reset the WorkTime on-prem database configuration by sending a specific HTTP request to the WorkTime server. No authorization check is applied here.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://r.sec-consult.com/worktime third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Credits
Tobias Niemann, SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab Daniel Hirschberger, SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab Thorger Jansen, SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab Marius Renner, SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 5.3,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-15563",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-02-20T20:34:46.208230Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-20T20:35:11.872Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "WorkTime (on-prem/cloud)",
          "vendor": "NesterSoft Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c= 11.8.8"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Tobias Niemann, SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Daniel Hirschberger, SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Thorger Jansen, SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Marius Renner, SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAny unauthenticated user can reset the WorkTime on-prem database configuration by sending a specific HTTP request to the WorkTime server. No authorization check is applied here.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Any unauthenticated user can reset the WorkTime on-prem database configuration by sending a specific HTTP request to the WorkTime server. No authorization check is applied here."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-166",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-166 Force the System to Reset Values"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-19T11:01:56.524Z",
        "orgId": "551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf",
        "shortName": "SEC-VLab"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://r.sec-consult.com/worktime"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "The vendor did not respond to our communication attempts anymore. It is currently as of February 2026 unclear, whether a patch is available. Please contact the vendor to request a patch for the identified critical security issues.\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "The vendor did not respond to our communication attempts anymore. It is currently as of February 2026 unclear, whether a patch is available. Please contact the vendor to request a patch for the identified critical security issues."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Broken Access Control results in Denial of Service in NesterSoft WorkTime",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf",
    "assignerShortName": "SEC-VLab",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-15563",
    "datePublished": "2026-02-19T11:01:56.524Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-02-04T07:44:38.507Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-20T20:35:11.872Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-15565 (GCVE-0-2025-15565)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-14 21:26 – Updated: 2026-04-15 13:33
VLAI
Title
Nexi XPay <= 8.3.0 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Order Status Modification
Summary
The Nexi XPay plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to missing authorization checks on the redirect function in all versions up to, and including, 8.3.0. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to mark pending WooCommerce orders as paid/completed.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
cartasi Nexi XPay Affected: 0 , ≤ 8.3.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Md. Moniruzzaman Prodhan
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-15565",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-04-15T13:33:02.118762Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-04-15T13:33:09.315Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Nexi XPay",
          "vendor": "cartasi",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "8.3.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Md. Moniruzzaman Prodhan"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Nexi XPay plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to missing authorization checks on the redirect function in all versions up to, and including, 8.3.0. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to mark pending WooCommerce orders as paid/completed."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-14T21:26:40.111Z",
        "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
        "shortName": "Wordfence"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/f420151b-c783-49b1-b0e9-e936a904278a?source=cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/cartasi-x-pay/tags/8.2.0/src/classes/Nexi/WC_Gateway_XPay_Process_Completion.php#L268"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-12-14T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Discovered"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-04-14T09:14:14.000Z",
          "value": "Disclosed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Nexi XPay \u003c= 8.3.0 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Order Status Modification"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-15565",
    "datePublished": "2026-04-14T21:26:40.111Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-02-05T21:54:02.953Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-15T13:33:09.315Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.4

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation

Phases: System Configuration, Installation

Description:

  • Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.

Back to CWE stats page