Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-89

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')

The product constructs all or part of an SQL command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended SQL command when it is sent to a downstream component. Without sufficient removal or quoting of SQL syntax in user-controllable inputs, the generated SQL query can cause those inputs to be interpreted as SQL instead of ordinary user data.

CVE-2026-41143 (GCVE-0-2026-41143)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-07 05:08 – Updated: 2026-05-07 13:41
VLAI
Title
YesWiki vulnerable to authenticated SQL Injection via id_fiche in EntryManager::formatDataBeforeSave()
Summary
YesWiki is a wiki system written in PHP. Prior to version 4.6.1, YesWiki bazar module contains a SQL injection vulnerability in tools/bazar/services/EntryManager.php at line 704. The $data['id_fiche'] value (sourced from $_POST['id_fiche']) is concatenated directly into a raw SQL query without any sanitization or parameterization. This issue has been patched in version 4.6.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-89 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
YesWiki yeswiki Affected: < 4.6.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-41167 (GCVE-0-2026-41167)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-22 20:39 – Updated: 2026-04-23 13:46
VLAI
Title
Jellystat has SQL Injection that leads to to Remote Code Execution
Summary
Jellystat is a free and open source Statistics App for Jellyfin. Prior to version 1.1.10, multiple API endpoints in Jellystat build SQL queries by interpolating unsanitized request-body fields directly into raw SQL strings. An authenticated user can inject arbitrary SQL via `POST /api/getUserDetails` and `POST /api/getLibrary`, enabling full read of any table in the database - including `app_config`, which stores the Jellystat admin credentials, the Jellyfin API key, and the Jellyfin host URL. Because the vulnerable call site dispatches via `node-postgres`'s simple query protocol (no parameter array is passed), stacked queries are allowed, which escalates the injection from data disclosure to arbitrary command execution on the PostgreSQL host via `COPY ... TO PROGRAM`. Under the role shipped by the project's `docker-compose.yml` (a PostgreSQL superuser), no additional privileges are required to reach the RCE primitive. Version 1.1.10 contains a fix.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-89 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
CyferShepard Jellystat Affected: < 1.1.10
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-41320 (GCVE-0-2026-41320)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-21 19:34 – Updated: 2026-04-22 13:42
VLAI
Title
Frappe HR has possibility of SQL Injection due to improper field sanitization
Summary
Frappe HR is an open-source human resources management solution (HRMS). Prior to versions 15.54.0 and 14.38.1, a specially crafted request made to a certain endpoint could result in SQL injection, allowing an attacker to extract information they wouldn't otherwise be able to. Versions 15.54.0 and 14.38.1 contain a patch. No known workarounds are available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-89 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
frappe hrms Affected: < 15.54.0
Affected: < 14.38.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-41422 (GCVE-0-2026-41422)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-07 13:56 – Updated: 2026-05-07 14:57
VLAI
Title
Daptin vulnerable to SQL injection via unvalidated goqu.L() calls in aggregate API
Summary
Daptin is a GraphQL/JSON-API headless CMS. Prior to version 0.11.4, the /aggregate/:typename endpoint accepted column and group query parameters that were passed verbatim to goqu.L() — a raw SQL literal expression builder — without any validation. This bypassed all parameterization and allowed authenticated users with any valid session to inject arbitrary SQL expressions. This issue has been patched in version 0.11.4.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-89 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
daptin daptin Affected: < 0.11.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-41457 (GCVE-0-2026-41457)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-22 01:46 – Updated: 2026-04-22 13:08
VLAI
Title
OwnTone Server < 29.1 SQL Injection via query and filter Parameters
Summary
OwnTone Server versions 28.4 through 29.0 contain a SQL injection vulnerability in DAAP query and filter handling that allows attackers to inject arbitrary SQL expressions by supplying malicious values through the query= and filter= parameters for integer-mapped DAAP fields. Attackers can exploit insufficient sanitization of these parameters to bypass filters and gain unauthorized access to media library data.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-89 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
owntone owntone-server Affected: 28.4.0 , < 29.1.0 (semver)
Unaffected: d4784ebf2099ed1a4203333aee957e5c7553c217 (git)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-03-08 16:00
Credits
Younghyo Cho @ CIS Lab., Seoultech.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-41460 (GCVE-0-2026-41460)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-23 13:44 – Updated: 2026-04-29 19:32
VLAI
Title
SocialEngine <= 7.8.0 SQL Injection via activity/index/get-memberall
Summary
SocialEngine versions 7.8.0 and prior contain a SQL injection vulnerability in the /activity/index/get-memberall endpoint where user-supplied input passed via the text parameter is not sanitized before being incorporated into a SQL query. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability to read arbitrary data from the database, reset administrator account passwords, and gain unauthorized access to the Packages Manager in the Admin Panel, potentially enabling remote code execution.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-89 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SocialEngine SocialEngine Affected: 0 , ≤ 7.8.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Egidio Romano
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-41462 (GCVE-0-2026-41462)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-27 15:08 – Updated: 2026-05-14 02:09
VLAI
Title
ProjeQtor < 12.4.4 Unauthenticated SQL Injection via Login
Summary
ProjeQtor versions 7.0 through 12.4.3 contain an unauthenticated SQL injection vulnerability in the login functionality where the login variable is directly concatenated into a SQL query without parameterization or sanitization. Attackers can inject arbitrary SQL expressions through the username field at the authentication endpoint to create privileged accounts, read sensitive data, and execute operating system commands if the database user has elevated permissions.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-89 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ProjeQtor ProjeQtor Affected: 7.0 , ≤ 12.4.3 (custom)
Unaffected: 12.4.4 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Yassine Damiri Noé Susset
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-41478 (GCVE-0-2026-41478)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-24 20:52 – Updated: 2026-04-27 13:34
VLAI
Title
Saltcorn: SQL Injection via Unparameterized Sync Endpoints (maxLoadedId)
Summary
Saltcorn is an extensible, open source, no-code database application builder. Prior to 1.4.6, 1.5.6, and 1.6.0-beta.5, a SQL injection vulnerability in Saltcorn’s mobile-sync routes allows any authenticated low-privilege user with read access to at least one table to inject arbitrary SQL through sync parameters. This can lead to full database exfiltration, including admin password hashes and configuration secrets, and may also enable database modification or destruction depending on the backend. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.4.6, 1.5.6, and 1.6.0-beta.5.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-89 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
saltcorn saltcorn Affected: < 1.4.6
Affected: >= 1.5.0-beta.0, < 1.5.6
Affected: >= 1.6.0-alpha.0, < 1.6.0-beta.5
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-41490 (GCVE-0-2026-41490)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-07 13:15 – Updated: 2026-05-07 14:57
VLAI
Title
Dagster Vulnerable to SQL Injection via Dynamic Partition Keys in Database I/O Manager Integrations
Summary
Dagster is an orchestration platform for the development, production, and observation of data assets. Prior to Dagster Core version 1.13.1 and prior to Dagster libraries version 0.29.1, the DuckDB, Snowflake, BigQuery, and DeltaLake I/O managers constructed SQL WHERE clauses by interpolating dynamic partition key values into queries without escaping. A user with the Add Dynamic Partitions permission could create a partition key that injects arbitrary SQL, which would execute against the target database backend under the I/O manager's credentials. Only deployments that use dynamic partitions are affected. Pipelines using static or time-window partitions are not impacted. This issue has been patched in Dagster Core version 1.13.1 and Dagster libraries version 0.29.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-89 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
dagster-io dagster Affected: dagster < 1.13.1
Affected: dagster-duckdb < 0.29.1
Affected: dagster-snowflake < 0.29.1
Affected: dagster-gcp < 0.29.1
Affected: dagster-deltalake < 0.29.1
Affected: dagster-snowflake-polars < 0.29.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-41496 (GCVE-0-2026-41496)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-08 13:19 – Updated: 2026-05-08 23:18
VLAI
Title
PraisonAI: SQL Injection via unvalidated `table_prefix` in 9 conversation store backends (incomplete fix for CVE-2026-40315)
Summary
PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to praisonai version 4.6.9 and praisonaiagents version 1.6.9, the fix for CVE-2026-40315 added input validation to SQLiteConversationStore only. Nine sibling backends — MySQL, PostgreSQL, async SQLite/MySQL/PostgreSQL, Turso, SingleStore, Supabase, SurrealDB — pass table_prefix straight into f-string SQL. Same root cause, same code pattern, same exploitation. 52 unvalidated injection points across the codebase. postgres.py additionally accepts an unvalidated schema parameter used directly in DDL. This issue has been patched in praisonai version 4.6.9 and praisonaiagents version 1.6.9.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-89 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MervinPraison PraisonAI Affected: praisonaiagents < 1.6.9
Affected: praisonai < 4.6.9
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-4

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
  • For example, consider using persistence layers such as Hibernate or Enterprise Java Beans, which can provide significant protection against SQL injection if used properly.
Mitigation ID: MIT-27

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Parameterization

Description:

  • If available, use structured mechanisms that automatically enforce the separation between data and code. These mechanisms may be able to provide the relevant quoting, encoding, and validation automatically, instead of relying on the developer to provide this capability at every point where output is generated.
  • Process SQL queries using prepared statements, parameterized queries, or stored procedures. These features should accept parameters or variables and support strong typing. Do not dynamically construct and execute query strings within these features using "exec" or similar functionality, since this may re-introduce the possibility of SQL injection. [REF-867]
Mitigation ID: MIT-17

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
  • Specifically, follow the principle of least privilege when creating user accounts to a SQL database. The database users should only have the minimum privileges necessary to use their account. If the requirements of the system indicate that a user can read and modify their own data, then limit their privileges so they cannot read/write others' data. Use the strictest permissions possible on all database objects, such as execute-only for stored procedures.
Mitigation ID: MIT-15

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation ID: MIT-28

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Output Encoding

Description:

  • While it is risky to use dynamically-generated query strings, code, or commands that mix control and data together, sometimes it may be unavoidable. Properly quote arguments and escape any special characters within those arguments. The most conservative approach is to escape or filter all characters that do not pass an extremely strict allowlist (such as everything that is not alphanumeric or white space). If some special characters are still needed, such as white space, wrap each argument in quotes after the escaping/filtering step. Be careful of argument injection (CWE-88).
  • Instead of building a new implementation, such features may be available in the database or programming language. For example, the Oracle DBMS_ASSERT package can check or enforce that parameters have certain properties that make them less vulnerable to SQL injection. For MySQL, the mysql_real_escape_string() API function is available in both C and PHP.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • When constructing SQL query strings, use stringent allowlists that limit the character set based on the expected value of the parameter in the request. This will indirectly limit the scope of an attack, but this technique is less important than proper output encoding and escaping.
  • Note that proper output encoding, escaping, and quoting is the most effective solution for preventing SQL injection, although input validation may provide some defense-in-depth. This is because it effectively limits what will appear in output. Input validation will not always prevent SQL injection, especially if you are required to support free-form text fields that could contain arbitrary characters. For example, the name "O'Reilly" would likely pass the validation step, since it is a common last name in the English language. However, it cannot be directly inserted into the database because it contains the "'" apostrophe character, which would need to be escaped or otherwise handled. In this case, stripping the apostrophe might reduce the risk of SQL injection, but it would produce incorrect behavior because the wrong name would be recorded.
  • When feasible, it may be safest to disallow meta-characters entirely, instead of escaping them. This will provide some defense in depth. After the data is entered into the database, later processes may neglect to escape meta-characters before use, and you may not have control over those processes.
Mitigation ID: MIT-21

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion

Description:

  • When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
Mitigation ID: MIT-39

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Ensure that error messages only contain minimal details that are useful to the intended audience and no one else. The messages need to strike the balance between being too cryptic (which can confuse users) or being too detailed (which may reveal more than intended). The messages should not reveal the methods that were used to determine the error. Attackers can use detailed information to refine or optimize their original attack, thereby increasing their chances of success.
  • If errors must be captured in some detail, record them in log messages, but consider what could occur if the log messages can be viewed by attackers. Highly sensitive information such as passwords should never be saved to log files.
  • Avoid inconsistent messaging that might accidentally tip off an attacker about internal state, such as whether a user account exists or not.
  • In the context of SQL Injection, error messages revealing the structure of a SQL query can help attackers tailor successful attack strings.
Mitigation ID: MIT-29

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Firewall

Description:

  • Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481.
Mitigation ID: MIT-16

Phases: Operation, Implementation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • When using PHP, configure the application so that it does not use register_globals. During implementation, develop the application so that it does not rely on this feature, but be wary of implementing a register_globals emulation that is subject to weaknesses such as CWE-95, CWE-621, and similar issues.
CAPEC-108: Command Line Execution through SQL Injection

An attacker uses standard SQL injection methods to inject data into the command line for execution. This could be done directly through misuse of directives such as MSSQL_xp_cmdshell or indirectly through injection of data into the database that would be interpreted as shell commands. Sometime later, an unscrupulous backend application (or could be part of the functionality of the same application) fetches the injected data stored in the database and uses this data as command line arguments without performing proper validation. The malicious data escapes that data plane by spawning new commands to be executed on the host.

CAPEC-109: Object Relational Mapping Injection

An attacker leverages a weakness present in the database access layer code generated with an Object Relational Mapping (ORM) tool or a weakness in the way that a developer used a persistence framework to inject their own SQL commands to be executed against the underlying database. The attack here is similar to plain SQL injection, except that the application does not use JDBC to directly talk to the database, but instead it uses a data access layer generated by an ORM tool or framework (e.g. Hibernate). While most of the time code generated by an ORM tool contains safe access methods that are immune to SQL injection, sometimes either due to some weakness in the generated code or due to the fact that the developer failed to use the generated access methods properly, SQL injection is still possible.

CAPEC-110: SQL Injection through SOAP Parameter Tampering

An attacker modifies the parameters of the SOAP message that is sent from the service consumer to the service provider to initiate a SQL injection attack. On the service provider side, the SOAP message is parsed and parameters are not properly validated before being used to access a database in a way that does not use parameter binding, thus enabling the attacker to control the structure of the executed SQL query. This pattern describes a SQL injection attack with the delivery mechanism being a SOAP message.

CAPEC-470: Expanding Control over the Operating System from the Database

An attacker is able to leverage access gained to the database to read / write data to the file system, compromise the operating system, create a tunnel for accessing the host machine, and use this access to potentially attack other machines on the same network as the database machine. Traditionally SQL injections attacks are viewed as a way to gain unauthorized read access to the data stored in the database, modify the data in the database, delete the data, etc. However, almost every data base management system (DBMS) system includes facilities that if compromised allow an attacker complete access to the file system, operating system, and full access to the host running the database. The attacker can then use this privileged access to launch subsequent attacks. These facilities include dropping into a command shell, creating user defined functions that can call system level libraries present on the host machine, stored procedures, etc.

CAPEC-66: SQL Injection

This attack exploits target software that constructs SQL statements based on user input. An attacker crafts input strings so that when the target software constructs SQL statements based on the input, the resulting SQL statement performs actions other than those the application intended. SQL Injection results from failure of the application to appropriately validate input.

CAPEC-7: Blind SQL Injection

Blind SQL Injection results from an insufficient mitigation for SQL Injection. Although suppressing database error messages are considered best practice, the suppression alone is not sufficient to prevent SQL Injection. Blind SQL Injection is a form of SQL Injection that overcomes the lack of error messages. Without the error messages that facilitate SQL Injection, the adversary constructs input strings that probe the target through simple Boolean SQL expressions. The adversary can determine if the syntax and structure of the injection was successful based on whether the query was executed or not. Applied iteratively, the adversary determines how and where the target is vulnerable to SQL Injection.

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