CWE-93

Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')

The product uses CRLF (carriage return line feeds) as a special element, e.g. to separate lines or records, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes CRLF sequences from inputs.

CVE-2022-0666 (GCVE-0-2022-0666)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-18 14:55 – Updated: 2024-08-02 23:32
VLAI
Title
CRLF Injection leads to Stack Trace Exposure due to lack of filtering at https://demo.microweber.org/ in microweber/microweber
Summary
CRLF Injection leads to Stack Trace Exposure due to lack of filtering at https://demo.microweber.org/ in Packagist microweber/microweber prior to 1.2.11.
CWE
  • CWE-93 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
microweber microweber/microweber Affected: unspecified , < 1.2.11 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-31014 (GCVE-0-2022-31014)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-07-05 17:15 – Updated: 2025-04-22 17:52
VLAI
Title
SMTP Command Injection in iCalendar Attachments to emails via newlines in Nextcloud Server
Summary
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CWE
  • CWE-74 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
  • CWE-93 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nextcloud security-advisories Affected: < 22.2.8
Affected: >= 23.0.0, < 23.0.5
Affected: >= 24.0.0, < 24.0.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-31150 (GCVE-0-2022-31150)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-07-19 20:40 – Updated: 2025-04-22 17:48
VLAI
Title
CRLF injection in request headers
Summary
undici is an HTTP/1.1 client, written from scratch for Node.js. It is possible to inject CRLF sequences into request headers in undici in versions less than 5.7.1. A fix was released in version 5.8.0. Sanitizing all HTTP headers from untrusted sources to eliminate `\r\n` is a workaround for this issue.
CWE
  • CWE-93 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nodejs undici Affected: < v5.7.1, >= v5.8.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-35948 (GCVE-0-2022-35948)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-13 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-22 17:42
VLAI
Title
CRLF Injection in Nodejs ‘undici’ via Content-Type
Summary
undici is an HTTP/1.1 client, written from scratch for Node.js.`=< undici@5.8.0` users are vulnerable to _CRLF Injection_ on headers when using unsanitized input as request headers, more specifically, inside the `content-type` header. Example: ``` import { request } from 'undici' const unsanitizedContentTypeInput = 'application/json\r\n\r\nGET /foo2 HTTP/1.1' await request('http://localhost:3000, { method: 'GET', headers: { 'content-type': unsanitizedContentTypeInput }, }) ``` The above snippet will perform two requests in a single `request` API call: 1) `http://localhost:3000/` 2) `http://localhost:3000/foo2` This issue was patched in Undici v5.8.1. Sanitize input when sending content-type headers using user input as a workaround.
CWE
  • CWE-93 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')
  • CWE-74 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nodejs undici Affected: =< 5.8.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-50682 (GCVE-0-2022-50682)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-18 19:53 – Updated: 2025-12-18 21:47
VLAI
Title
Kentico Xperience <= 13.0.79 Routing Engine CRLF Injection
Summary
A CRLF injection vulnerability in Kentico Xperience allows attackers to manipulate URL query string redirects via improper encoding in the routing engine. This could enable header injection and potentially facilitate further web application attacks.
CWE
  • CWE-93 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Kentico Xperience Affected: 0 , ≤ 13.0.79 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-09-02 00:00
Credits
Tom Waldman
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-0040 (GCVE-0-2023-0040)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-18 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-03 19:28
VLAI
Summary
Versions of Async HTTP Client prior to 1.13.2 are vulnerable to a form of targeted request manipulation called CRLF injection. This vulnerability was the result of insufficient validation of HTTP header field values before sending them to the network. Users are vulnerable if they pass untrusted data into HTTP header field values without prior sanitisation. Common use-cases here might be to place usernames from a database into HTTP header fields. This vulnerability allows attackers to inject new HTTP header fields, or entirely new requests, into the data stream. This can cause requests to be understood very differently by the remote server than was intended. In general, this is unlikely to result in data disclosure, but it can result in a number of logical errors and other misbehaviours.
CWE
  • CWE-93 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Swift Project Async HTTP Client Affected: unspecified , ≤ 1.13.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-23936 (GCVE-0-2023-23936)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-16 17:30 – Updated: 2025-03-10 21:10
VLAI
Title
CRLF Injection in Nodejs ‘undici’ via host
Summary
Undici is an HTTP/1.1 client for Node.js. Starting with version 2.0.0 and prior to version 5.19.1, the undici library does not protect `host` HTTP header from CRLF injection vulnerabilities. This issue is patched in Undici v5.19.1. As a workaround, sanitize the `headers.host` string before passing to undici.
CWE
  • CWE-93 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nodejs undici Affected: >=2.0.0, < 5.19.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-34472 (GCVE-0-2023-34472)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-05 18:08 – Updated: 2024-10-28 17:43
VLAI
Summary
AMI SPx contains a vulnerability in the BMC where an Attacker may cause an improper neutralization of CRLF sequences in HTTP Headers. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to a loss of integrity.
Assigner
AMI
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AMI MegaRAC_SPx Affected: 12.0 , < 12.7 (RC)
Affected: 13.0 , < 13.5 (RC)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-4767 (GCVE-0-2023-4767)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-03 10:41 – Updated: 2024-09-05 13:59
VLAI
Title
Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in ManageEngine Desktop Central
Summary
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CWE
  • CWE-93 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-11-03 11:00
Credits
Rafael Pedrero
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-4768 (GCVE-0-2023-4768)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-03 10:42 – Updated: 2024-09-05 13:59
VLAI
Title
Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in ManageEngine Desktop Central
Summary
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CWE
  • CWE-93 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-11-03 11:00
Credits
Rafael Pedrero
Show details on NVD website

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}

Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Avoid using CRLF as a special sequence.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Appropriately filter or quote CRLF sequences in user-controlled input.
CAPEC-15: Command Delimiters

An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or denylist input validation, as opposed to allowlist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or denylist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.

CAPEC-81: Web Server Logs Tampering

Web Logs Tampering attacks involve an attacker injecting, deleting or otherwise tampering with the contents of web logs typically for the purposes of masking other malicious behavior. Additionally, writing malicious data to log files may target jobs, filters, reports, and other agents that process the logs in an asynchronous attack pattern. This pattern of attack is similar to "Log Injection-Tampering-Forging" except that in this case, the attack is targeting the logs of the web server and not the application.

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