CVE-2025-9491 (GCVE-0-2025-9491)
Vulnerability from – Published: 2025-08-26 16:25 – Updated: 2025-12-05 16:28
VLAI?
Summary
Microsoft Windows LNK File UI Misrepresentation Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Microsoft Windows. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the handling of .LNK files. Crafted data in an .LNK file can cause hazardous content in the file to be invisible to a user who inspects the file via the Windows-provided user interface. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Was ZDI-CAN-25373.
Severity ?
CWE
- CWE-451 - User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Impacted products
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CVE-2016-4117 (GCVE-0-2016-4117)
Vulnerability from – Published: 2016-05-11 01:00 – Updated: 2025-11-17 19:45
VLAI?
Summary
Adobe Flash Player 21.0.0.226 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, as exploited in the wild in May 2016.
Severity ?
7.8 (High)
CWE
- n/a
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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CVE-2022-50238 (GCVE-0-2022-50238)
Vulnerability from – Published: 2025-09-08 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-17 16:01
VLAI?
Summary
The on-endpoint Microsoft vulnerable driver blocklist is not fully synchronized with the online Microsoft recommended driver block rules. Some entries present on the online list have been excluded from the on-endpoint blocklist longer than the expected periodic monthly Windows updates. It is possible to fully synchronize the driver blocklist using WDAC policies. NOTE: The vendor explains that Windows Update provides a smaller, compatibility-focused driver blocklist for general users, while the full XML list is available for advanced users and organizations to customize at the risk of usability issues.
Severity ?
7.4 (High)
CWE
- CWE-820 - Missing Synchronization
Assigner
References
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CVE-2025-59033 (GCVE-0-2025-59033)
Vulnerability from – Published: 2025-09-08 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-17 15:57
VLAI?
Summary
The Microsoft vulnerable driver block list is implemented as Windows Defender Application Control (WDAC) policy. Entries that specify only the to-be-signed (TBS) part of the code signer certificate are properly blocked, but entries that specify the signing certificate's TBS hash along with a 'FileAttribRef' qualifier (such as file name or version) may not be blocked, whether hypervisor-protected code integrity (HVCI) is enabled or not. NOTE: The vendor disputes this CVE ID assignment and states that the driver blocklist is intended for use with HVCI.
Severity ?
7.4 (High)
CWE
- CWE-420 - Unprotected Alternate Channel
Assigner
References
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CVE-2017-0101 (GCVE-0-2017-0101)
Vulnerability from – Published: 2017-03-17 00:00 – Updated: 2025-10-21 23:55
VLAI?
Summary
The kernel-mode drivers in Transaction Manager in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2; Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2; Windows 7 SP1; Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT 8.1; Windows 10 Gold, 1511, and 1607; and Windows Server 2016 allow local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "Windows Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Severity ?
7.8 (High)
CWE
- Elevation of Privilege
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft Corporation | Windows |
Affected:
The kernel-mode drivers in Transaction Manager in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2; Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2; Windows 7 SP1; Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT 8.1; Windows 10 Gold, 1511, and 1607
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CVE-2019-0808 (GCVE-0-2019-0808)
Vulnerability from – Published: 2019-04-09 02:31 – Updated: 2025-10-21 23:45
VLAI?
Summary
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in memory, aka 'Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2019-0797.
Severity ?
7.8 (High)
CWE
- Elevation of Privilege
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows |
Affected:
7 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 1
Affected: 7 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 |
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CVE-2019-0797 (GCVE-0-2019-0797)
Vulnerability from – Published: 2019-04-09 02:34 – Updated: 2025-10-21 23:45
VLAI?
Summary
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in memory, aka 'Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2019-0808.
Severity ?
7.8 (High)
CWE
- Elevation of Privilege
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows Server |
Affected:
2012
Affected: 2012 (Core installation) Affected: 2012 R2 Affected: 2012 R2 (Core installation) Affected: 2016 Affected: 2016 (Core installation) Affected: version 1709 (Core Installation) Affected: version 1803 (Core Installation) Affected: 2019 Affected: 2019 (Core installation) |
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CVE-2019-0703 (GCVE-0-2019-0703)
Vulnerability from – Published: 2019-04-08 23:41 – Updated: 2025-10-21 23:45
VLAI?
Summary
An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the way that the Windows SMB Server handles certain requests, aka 'Windows SMB Information Disclosure Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2019-0704, CVE-2019-0821.
Severity ?
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
- Information Disclosure
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows |
Affected:
7 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 1
Affected: 7 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 Affected: 8.1 for 32-bit systems Affected: 8.1 for x64-based systems Affected: RT 8.1 Affected: 10 for 32-bit Systems Affected: 10 for x64-based Systems Affected: 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems Affected: 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems Affected: 10 Version 1703 for 32-bit Systems Affected: 10 Version 1703 for x64-based Systems Affected: 10 Version 1709 for 32-bit Systems Affected: 10 Version 1709 for x64-based Systems Affected: 10 Version 1803 for 32-bit Systems Affected: 10 Version 1803 for x64-based Systems Affected: 10 Version 1803 for ARM64-based Systems Affected: 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems Affected: 10 Version 1709 for ARM64-based Systems |
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CVE-2019-0859 (GCVE-0-2019-0859)
Vulnerability from – Published: 2019-04-09 20:19 – Updated: 2025-10-21 23:45
VLAI?
Summary
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in memory, aka 'Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2019-0685, CVE-2019-0803.
Severity ?
7.8 (High)
CWE
- Elevation of Privilege
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows |
Affected:
7 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 1
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CVE-2019-0841 (GCVE-0-2019-0841)
Vulnerability from – Published: 2019-04-09 20:18 – Updated: 2025-10-21 23:45
VLAI?
Summary
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Windows AppX Deployment Service (AppXSVC) improperly handles hard links, aka 'Windows Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2019-0730, CVE-2019-0731, CVE-2019-0796, CVE-2019-0805, CVE-2019-0836.
Severity ?
7.8 (High)
CWE
- Elevation of Privilege
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
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Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows |
Affected:
10 Version 1703 for 32-bit Systems
Affected: 10 Version 1703 for x64-based Systems Affected: 10 Version 1709 for 32-bit Systems Affected: 10 Version 1709 for x64-based Systems Affected: 10 Version 1803 for 32-bit Systems Affected: 10 Version 1803 for x64-based Systems Affected: 10 Version 1803 for ARM64-based Systems Affected: 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems Affected: 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems Affected: 10 Version 1809 for ARM64-based Systems Affected: 10 Version 1709 for ARM64-based Systems |
|||||||
|
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