Search

Find a vulnerability

Search criteria Use this form to refine search results.
Full-text search supports keyword queries with ranking and filtering.
You can combine vendor, product, and sources to narrow results.
Enable “Apply ordering” to sort by date instead of relevance.

    6 vulnerabilities found for Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL2) by Microsoft

    CVE-2025-53788 (GCVE-0-2025-53788)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 17:10 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:49
    VLAI
    Title
    Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL2) Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
    Summary
    Time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition in Windows Subsystem for Linux allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Microsoft Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL2) Affected: 5.0.0.0 , < 2.5.10 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Date Public
    2025-08-12 07:00
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2025-53788",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2025-08-13T15:03:30.928543Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:49:05.218Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "product": "Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL2)",
              "vendor": "Microsoft",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "2.5.10",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.0.0.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "cpeApplicability": [
            {
              "nodes": [
                {
                  "cpeMatch": [
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:windows_subsystem_for_linux:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "2.5.10",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.0.0.0",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    }
                  ],
                  "negate": false,
                  "operator": "OR"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "datePublic": "2025-08-12T07:00:00.000Z",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en-US",
              "value": "Time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition in Windows Subsystem for Linux allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "baseScore": 7,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en-US",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-367",
                  "description": "CWE-367: Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition",
                  "lang": "en-US",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-02-13T18:54:56.351Z",
            "orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
            "shortName": "microsoft"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL2) Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory",
                "patch"
              ],
              "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53788"
            }
          ],
          "title": "Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL2) Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
        "assignerShortName": "microsoft",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-53788",
        "datePublished": "2025-08-12T17:10:42.331Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-07-09T13:40:07.625Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:49:05.218Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2022-44689 (GCVE-0-2022-44689)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-13 00:00 – Updated: 2025-07-22 17:49
    VLAI
    Title
    Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL2) Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
    Summary
    Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL2) Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • Elevation of Privilege
    • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.3770 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.0 , < 10.0.17763.3770 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.3770 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.3770 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H1 Affected: 10.0.0 , < 10.0.19043.2364 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.1366 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Microsoft Windows 10 Version 20H2 Affected: 10.0.0 , < 10.0.19042.2364 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Microsoft Windows 11 version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.22000.0 , < 10.0.22000.1335 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.2364 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.993 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.2364 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Microsoft Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL2) Affected: 5.0.0.0 , < 1.0.3 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Date Public
    2022-12-13 08:00
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T13:54:03.979Z",
              "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
              "shortName": "CVE"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-44689"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CVE Program Container"
          },
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2022-44689",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2025-02-28T20:23:54.135096Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
              {
                "descriptions": [
                  {
                    "cweId": "CWE-269",
                    "description": "CWE-269 Improper Privilege Management",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "CWE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-02-28T20:52:43.394Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "platforms": [
                "32-bit Systems",
                "x64-based Systems"
              ],
              "product": "Windows 10 Version 1809",
              "vendor": "Microsoft",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "10.0.17763.3770",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "10.0.17763.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "platforms": [
                "ARM64-based Systems"
              ],
              "product": "Windows 10 Version 1809",
              "vendor": "Microsoft",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "10.0.17763.3770",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "10.0.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "platforms": [
                "x64-based Systems"
              ],
              "product": "Windows Server 2019",
              "vendor": "Microsoft",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "10.0.17763.3770",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "10.0.17763.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "platforms": [
                "x64-based Systems"
              ],
              "product": "Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)",
              "vendor": "Microsoft",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "10.0.17763.3770",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "10.0.17763.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "platforms": [
                "x64-based Systems",
                "ARM64-based Systems",
                "32-bit Systems"
              ],
              "product": "Windows 10 Version 21H1",
              "vendor": "Microsoft",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "10.0.19043.2364",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "10.0.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "platforms": [
                "x64-based Systems"
              ],
              "product": "Windows Server 2022",
              "vendor": "Microsoft",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "10.0.20348.1366",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "10.0.20348.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "platforms": [
                "32-bit Systems",
                "ARM64-based Systems"
              ],
              "product": "Windows 10 Version 20H2",
              "vendor": "Microsoft",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "10.0.19042.2364",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "10.0.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "platforms": [
                "x64-based Systems",
                "ARM64-based Systems"
              ],
              "product": "Windows 11 version 21H2",
              "vendor": "Microsoft",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "10.0.22000.1335",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "10.0.22000.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "platforms": [
                "32-bit Systems",
                "ARM64-based Systems",
                "x64-based Systems"
              ],
              "product": "Windows 10 Version 21H2",
              "vendor": "Microsoft",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "10.0.19044.2364",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "10.0.19044.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "platforms": [
                "ARM64-based Systems",
                "x64-based Systems"
              ],
              "product": "Windows 11 version 22H2",
              "vendor": "Microsoft",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "10.0.22621.993",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "10.0.22621.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "platforms": [
                "x64-based Systems",
                "ARM64-based Systems",
                "32-bit Systems"
              ],
              "product": "Windows 10 Version 22H2",
              "vendor": "Microsoft",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "10.0.19045.2364",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "10.0.19045.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "platforms": [
                "Unknown"
              ],
              "product": "Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL2)",
              "vendor": "Microsoft",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "1.0.3",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.0.0.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "cpeApplicability": [
            {
              "nodes": [
                {
                  "cpeMatch": [
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.3770",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.17763.0",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.3770",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.0",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.3770",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.17763.0",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.3770",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.17763.0",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21H1:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19043.2364",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.0",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.20348.1366",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.20348.0",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_20H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19042.2364",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.0",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_21H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22000.1335",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.22000.0",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19044.2364",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.19044.0",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22621.993",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.22621.0",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19045.2364",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.19045.0",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:windows_subsystem_for_linux:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "1.0.3",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.0.0.0",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    }
                  ],
                  "negate": false,
                  "operator": "OR"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "datePublic": "2022-12-13T08:00:00.000Z",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en-US",
              "value": "Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL2) Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability"
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "baseScore": 7.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en-US",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "description": "Elevation of Privilege",
                  "lang": "en-US",
                  "type": "Impact"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2025-07-22T17:49:56.420Z",
            "orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
            "shortName": "microsoft"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL2) Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-44689"
            }
          ],
          "title": "Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL2) Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
        "assignerShortName": "microsoft",
        "cveId": "CVE-2022-44689",
        "datePublished": "2022-12-13T00:00:00.000Z",
        "dateReserved": "2022-11-03T00:00:00.000Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-22T17:49:56.420Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }

    CVE-2022-38014 (GCVE-0-2022-38014)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-09 00:00 – Updated: 2025-01-02 21:31
    VLAI
    Title
    Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL2) Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
    Summary
    Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL2) Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • Elevation of Privilege
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Microsoft Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL2) Affected: 5.0.0.0 , < 5.15.62.1 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Microsoft Azure EFLOW Affected: 1.4.0.0 , < 1.4.2.12122 LTS (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Date Public
    2022-11-08 08:00
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T10:37:42.621Z",
              "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
              "shortName": "CVE"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "name": "Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL2) Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
                "tags": [
                  "vendor-advisory",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-38014"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CVE Program Container"
          },
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2022-38014",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2024-10-15T13:58:48.805846Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2024-10-15T13:59:42.138Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "platforms": [
                "Unknown"
              ],
              "product": "Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL2)",
              "vendor": "Microsoft",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "5.15.62.1",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.0.0.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "platforms": [
                "Unknown"
              ],
              "product": "Azure EFLOW",
              "vendor": "Microsoft",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "1.4.2.12122 LTS",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "1.4.0.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "cpeApplicability": [
            {
              "nodes": [
                {
                  "cpeMatch": [
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:windows_subsystem_for_linux:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.62.1",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.0.0.0",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:azure_eflow:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "1.4.2.12122 LTS",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "1.4.0.0",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    }
                  ],
                  "negate": false,
                  "operator": "OR"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "datePublic": "2022-11-08T08:00:00.000Z",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en-US",
              "value": "Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL2) Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability"
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "baseScore": 7,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en-US",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "description": "Elevation of Privilege",
                  "lang": "en-US",
                  "type": "Impact"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2025-01-02T21:31:20.330Z",
            "orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
            "shortName": "microsoft"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL2) Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-38014"
            }
          ],
          "title": "Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL2) Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
        "assignerShortName": "microsoft",
        "cveId": "CVE-2022-38014",
        "datePublished": "2022-11-09T00:00:00.000Z",
        "dateReserved": "2022-08-08T00:00:00.000Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-01-02T21:31:20.330Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }

    CVE-2025-53788 (GCVE-0-2025-53788)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-08-12 17:10 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:49
    VLAI
    Title
    Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL2) Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
    Summary
    Time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition in Windows Subsystem for Linux allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Microsoft Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL2) Affected: 5.0.0.0 , < 2.5.10 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Date Public
    2025-08-12 07:00
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2025-53788",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2025-08-13T15:03:30.928543Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:49:05.218Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "product": "Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL2)",
              "vendor": "Microsoft",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "2.5.10",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.0.0.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "cpeApplicability": [
            {
              "nodes": [
                {
                  "cpeMatch": [
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:windows_subsystem_for_linux:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "2.5.10",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.0.0.0",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    }
                  ],
                  "negate": false,
                  "operator": "OR"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "datePublic": "2025-08-12T07:00:00.000Z",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en-US",
              "value": "Time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition in Windows Subsystem for Linux allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "baseScore": 7,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en-US",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-367",
                  "description": "CWE-367: Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition",
                  "lang": "en-US",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-02-13T18:54:56.351Z",
            "orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
            "shortName": "microsoft"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL2) Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory",
                "patch"
              ],
              "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53788"
            }
          ],
          "title": "Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL2) Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
        "assignerShortName": "microsoft",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-53788",
        "datePublished": "2025-08-12T17:10:42.331Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-07-09T13:40:07.625Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:49:05.218Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2022-44689 (GCVE-0-2022-44689)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2022-12-13 00:00 – Updated: 2025-07-22 17:49
    VLAI
    Title
    Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL2) Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
    Summary
    Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL2) Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • Elevation of Privilege
    • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.3770 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.0 , < 10.0.17763.3770 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.3770 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.3770 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H1 Affected: 10.0.0 , < 10.0.19043.2364 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.1366 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Microsoft Windows 10 Version 20H2 Affected: 10.0.0 , < 10.0.19042.2364 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Microsoft Windows 11 version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.22000.0 , < 10.0.22000.1335 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.2364 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.993 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.2364 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Microsoft Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL2) Affected: 5.0.0.0 , < 1.0.3 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Date Public
    2022-12-13 08:00
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T13:54:03.979Z",
              "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
              "shortName": "CVE"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-44689"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CVE Program Container"
          },
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2022-44689",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2025-02-28T20:23:54.135096Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
              {
                "descriptions": [
                  {
                    "cweId": "CWE-269",
                    "description": "CWE-269 Improper Privilege Management",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "CWE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-02-28T20:52:43.394Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "platforms": [
                "32-bit Systems",
                "x64-based Systems"
              ],
              "product": "Windows 10 Version 1809",
              "vendor": "Microsoft",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "10.0.17763.3770",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "10.0.17763.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "platforms": [
                "ARM64-based Systems"
              ],
              "product": "Windows 10 Version 1809",
              "vendor": "Microsoft",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "10.0.17763.3770",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "10.0.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "platforms": [
                "x64-based Systems"
              ],
              "product": "Windows Server 2019",
              "vendor": "Microsoft",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "10.0.17763.3770",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "10.0.17763.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "platforms": [
                "x64-based Systems"
              ],
              "product": "Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)",
              "vendor": "Microsoft",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "10.0.17763.3770",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "10.0.17763.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "platforms": [
                "x64-based Systems",
                "ARM64-based Systems",
                "32-bit Systems"
              ],
              "product": "Windows 10 Version 21H1",
              "vendor": "Microsoft",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "10.0.19043.2364",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "10.0.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "platforms": [
                "x64-based Systems"
              ],
              "product": "Windows Server 2022",
              "vendor": "Microsoft",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "10.0.20348.1366",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "10.0.20348.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "platforms": [
                "32-bit Systems",
                "ARM64-based Systems"
              ],
              "product": "Windows 10 Version 20H2",
              "vendor": "Microsoft",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "10.0.19042.2364",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "10.0.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "platforms": [
                "x64-based Systems",
                "ARM64-based Systems"
              ],
              "product": "Windows 11 version 21H2",
              "vendor": "Microsoft",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "10.0.22000.1335",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "10.0.22000.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "platforms": [
                "32-bit Systems",
                "ARM64-based Systems",
                "x64-based Systems"
              ],
              "product": "Windows 10 Version 21H2",
              "vendor": "Microsoft",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "10.0.19044.2364",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "10.0.19044.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "platforms": [
                "ARM64-based Systems",
                "x64-based Systems"
              ],
              "product": "Windows 11 version 22H2",
              "vendor": "Microsoft",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "10.0.22621.993",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "10.0.22621.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "platforms": [
                "x64-based Systems",
                "ARM64-based Systems",
                "32-bit Systems"
              ],
              "product": "Windows 10 Version 22H2",
              "vendor": "Microsoft",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "10.0.19045.2364",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "10.0.19045.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "platforms": [
                "Unknown"
              ],
              "product": "Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL2)",
              "vendor": "Microsoft",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "1.0.3",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.0.0.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "cpeApplicability": [
            {
              "nodes": [
                {
                  "cpeMatch": [
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.3770",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.17763.0",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.3770",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.0",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.3770",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.17763.0",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.3770",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.17763.0",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21H1:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19043.2364",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.0",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.20348.1366",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.20348.0",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_20H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19042.2364",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.0",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_21H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22000.1335",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.22000.0",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19044.2364",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.19044.0",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22621.993",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.22621.0",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19045.2364",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.19045.0",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:windows_subsystem_for_linux:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "1.0.3",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.0.0.0",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    }
                  ],
                  "negate": false,
                  "operator": "OR"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "datePublic": "2022-12-13T08:00:00.000Z",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en-US",
              "value": "Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL2) Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability"
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "baseScore": 7.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en-US",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "description": "Elevation of Privilege",
                  "lang": "en-US",
                  "type": "Impact"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2025-07-22T17:49:56.420Z",
            "orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
            "shortName": "microsoft"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL2) Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-44689"
            }
          ],
          "title": "Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL2) Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
        "assignerShortName": "microsoft",
        "cveId": "CVE-2022-44689",
        "datePublished": "2022-12-13T00:00:00.000Z",
        "dateReserved": "2022-11-03T00:00:00.000Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-22T17:49:56.420Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }

    CVE-2022-38014 (GCVE-0-2022-38014)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2022-11-09 00:00 – Updated: 2025-01-02 21:31
    VLAI
    Title
    Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL2) Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
    Summary
    Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL2) Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • Elevation of Privilege
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Microsoft Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL2) Affected: 5.0.0.0 , < 5.15.62.1 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Microsoft Azure EFLOW Affected: 1.4.0.0 , < 1.4.2.12122 LTS (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Date Public
    2022-11-08 08:00
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T10:37:42.621Z",
              "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
              "shortName": "CVE"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "name": "Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL2) Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
                "tags": [
                  "vendor-advisory",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-38014"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CVE Program Container"
          },
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2022-38014",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2024-10-15T13:58:48.805846Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2024-10-15T13:59:42.138Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "platforms": [
                "Unknown"
              ],
              "product": "Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL2)",
              "vendor": "Microsoft",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "5.15.62.1",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.0.0.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "platforms": [
                "Unknown"
              ],
              "product": "Azure EFLOW",
              "vendor": "Microsoft",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "1.4.2.12122 LTS",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "1.4.0.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "cpeApplicability": [
            {
              "nodes": [
                {
                  "cpeMatch": [
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:windows_subsystem_for_linux:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.62.1",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.0.0.0",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:azure_eflow:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "1.4.2.12122 LTS",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "1.4.0.0",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    }
                  ],
                  "negate": false,
                  "operator": "OR"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "datePublic": "2022-11-08T08:00:00.000Z",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en-US",
              "value": "Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL2) Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability"
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "baseScore": 7,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en-US",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "description": "Elevation of Privilege",
                  "lang": "en-US",
                  "type": "Impact"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2025-01-02T21:31:20.330Z",
            "orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
            "shortName": "microsoft"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL2) Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-38014"
            }
          ],
          "title": "Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL2) Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
        "assignerShortName": "microsoft",
        "cveId": "CVE-2022-38014",
        "datePublished": "2022-11-09T00:00:00.000Z",
        "dateReserved": "2022-08-08T00:00:00.000Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-01-02T21:31:20.330Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }