Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-1021

Allowed

Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The web application does not restrict or incorrectly restricts frame objects or UI layers that belong to another application or domain.

451 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2023-1362 (GCVE-0-2023-1362)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-13 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-27 19:15
VLAI
Title
Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames in unilogies/bumsys
Summary
Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames in GitHub repository unilogies/bumsys prior to v2.0.2.
Severity
8.4 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
unilogies unilogies/bumsys Affected: unspecified , < v2.0.2 (custom)
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CVE-2023-0780 (GCVE-0-2023-0780)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-11 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-24 17:48
VLAI
Title
Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames in cockpit-hq/cockpit
Summary
Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames in GitHub repository cockpit-hq/cockpit prior to 2.3.9-dev.
Severity
4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
cockpit-hq cockpit-hq/cockpit Affected: unspecified , < 2.3.9-dev (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-0654 (GCVE-0-2023-0654)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-29 15:05 – Updated: 2024-09-30 17:46
VLAI
Title
Spoofing User's Activity Loads in WARP Mobile Client (Android)
Summary
Due to a misconfiguration, the WARP Mobile Client (< 6.29) for Android was susceptible to a tapjacking attack. In the event that an attacker built a malicious application and managed to install it on a victim's device, the attacker would be able to trick the user into believing that the app shown on the screen was the WARP client when in reality it was the attacker's app.
Severity
3.9 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cloudflare WARP Client Affected: 0 , < 6.29 (patch)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-0057 (GCVE-0-2023-0057)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-05 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-09 15:33
VLAI
Title
Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames in pyload/pyload
Summary
Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames in GitHub repository pyload/pyload prior to 0.5.0b3.dev33.
Severity
3.1 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
pyload pyload/pyload Affected: unspecified , < 0.5.0b3.dev33 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-43378 (GCVE-0-2022-43378)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-18 20:06 – Updated: 2025-02-05 20:04
VLAI
Summary
A CWE-1021: Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames vulnerability exists that could cause the user to be tricked into performing unintended actions when external address frames are not properly restricted. Affected Products: NetBotz 4 - 355/450/455/550/570 (V4.7.0 and prior)
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-11-08 08:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-40268 (GCVE-0-2022-40268)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-02 07:13 – Updated: 2025-03-26 18:44
VLAI
Summary
Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames vulnerability in Mitsubishi Electric Corporation GOT2000 Series GT27 model versions 01.14.000 to 01.47.000, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation GOT2000 Series GT25 model versions 01.14.000 to 01.47.000 and Mitsubishi Electric Corporation GT SoftGOT2000 versions 1.265B to 1.285X allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to lead legitimate users to perform unintended operations through clickjacking.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-33727 (GCVE-0-2022-33727)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-05 15:13 – Updated: 2024-08-03 08:09
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerable code in onCreate of SecDevicePickerDialog prior to SMR Aug-2022 Release 1, allows attackers to trick the user to select an unwanted bluetooth device via tapjacking/overlay attack.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CWE
  • CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Samsung Mobile Samsung Mobile Devices Affected: Q(10), R(11), S(12) , < SMR Aug-2022 Release 1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-33723 (GCVE-0-2022-33723)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-05 15:13 – Updated: 2024-08-03 08:09
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerable code in onCreate of BluetoothScanDialog prior to SMR Aug-2022 Release 1, allows attackers to trick the user to select an unwanted bluetooth device via tapjacking/overlay attack.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CWE
  • CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Samsung Mobile Samsung Mobile Devices Affected: Q(10), R(11), S(12) , < SMR Aug-2022 Release 1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-32517 (GCVE-0-2022-32517)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-30 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-05 20:08
VLAI
Summary
A CWE-1021: Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames vulnerability exists that could cause an adversary to trick the interface user/admin into interacting with the application in an unintended way when the product does not implement restrictions on the ability to render within frames on external addresses. Affected Products: Conext™ ComBox (All Versions)
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-06-14 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-28889 (GCVE-0-2022-28889)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-07-07 18:35 – Updated: 2024-08-03 06:10
VLAI
Title
Clickjacking in the web console
Summary
In Apache Druid 0.22.1 and earlier, the server did not set appropriate headers to prevent clickjacking. Druid 0.23.0 and later prevent clickjacking using the Content-Security-Policy header.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Druid Affected: unspecified , ≤ 0.22.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Implementation
  • The use of X-Frame-Options allows developers of web content to restrict the usage of their application within the form of overlays, frames, or iFrames. The developer can indicate from which domains can frame the content.
  • The concept of X-Frame-Options is well documented, but implementation of this protection mechanism is in development to cover gaps. There is a need for allowing frames from multiple domains.
Mitigation
Implementation
  • A developer can use a "frame-breaker" script in each page that should not be framed. This is very helpful for legacy browsers that do not support X-Frame-Options security feature previously mentioned.
  • It is also important to note that this tactic has been circumvented or bypassed. Improper usage of frames can persist in the web application through nested frames. The "frame-breaking" script does not intuitively account for multiple nested frames that can be presented to the user.
Mitigation
Implementation

This defense-in-depth technique can be used to prevent the improper usage of frames in web applications. It prioritizes the valid sources of data to be loaded into the application through the usage of declarative policies. Based on which implementation of Content Security Policy is in use, the developer should use the "frame-ancestors" directive or the "frame-src" directive to mitigate this weakness. Both directives allow for the placement of restrictions when it comes to allowing embedded content.

Mitigation
Implementation

In addition to frames or iframes as previously mentioned, the web application is expected to place restrictions on whether it is allowed to be rendered within objects, embed, or applet elements.

CAPEC-103: Clickjacking

An adversary tricks a victim into unknowingly initiating some action in one system while interacting with the UI from a seemingly completely different, usually an adversary controlled or intended, system.

CAPEC-181: Flash File Overlay

An attacker creates a transparent overlay using flash in order to intercept user actions for the purpose of performing a clickjacking attack. In this technique, the Flash file provides a transparent overlay over HTML content. Because the Flash application is on top of the content, user actions, such as clicks, are caught by the Flash application rather than the underlying HTML. The action is then interpreted by the overlay to perform the actions the attacker wishes.

CAPEC-222: iFrame Overlay

In an iFrame overlay attack the victim is tricked into unknowingly initiating some action in one system while interacting with the UI from seemingly completely different system.

CAPEC-504: Task Impersonation

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, impersonates an expected or routine task in an attempt to steal sensitive information or leverage a user's privileges.

CAPEC-506: Tapjacking

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, displays an interface that misleads the user and convinces them to tap on an attacker desired location on the screen. This is often accomplished by overlaying one screen on top of another while giving the appearance of a single interface. There are two main techniques used to accomplish this. The first is to leverage transparent properties that allow taps on the screen to pass through the visible application to an application running in the background. The second is to strategically place a small object (e.g., a button or text field) on top of the visible screen and make it appear to be a part of the underlying application. In both cases, the user is convinced to tap on the screen but does not realize the application that they are interacting with.

CAPEC-587: Cross Frame Scripting (XFS)

This attack pattern combines malicious Javascript and a legitimate webpage loaded into a concealed iframe. The malicious Javascript is then able to interact with a legitimate webpage in a manner that is unknown to the user. This attack usually leverages some element of social engineering in that an attacker must convinces a user to visit a web page that the attacker controls.

CAPEC-654: Credential Prompt Impersonation

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, impersonates a credential prompt in an attempt to steal a user's credentials.

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