Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-1021
AllowedImproper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The web application does not restrict or incorrectly restricts frame objects or UI layers that belong to another application or domain.
452 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2022-2179 (GCVE-0-2022-2179)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-07-20 15:36 – Updated: 2025-04-16 16:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ICSA-22-188-01 Rockwell Automation MicroLogix Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Summary
The X-Frame-Options header in Rockwell Automation MicroLogix 1100/1400 Versions 21.007 and prior is not configured in the HTTP response, which could allow clickjacking attacks.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-2… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://rockwellautomation.custhelp.com/app/answe… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rockwell Automation | MicroLogix 1400 |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 21.007
(custom)
|
|
| Rockwell Automation | MicroLogix 1100 |
Affected:
All versions
|
Date Public
2022-07-19 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2022-1803 (GCVE-0-2022-1803)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-20 21:40 – Updated: 2024-08-03 00:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames in polonel/trudesk
Summary
Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames in GitHub repository polonel/trudesk prior to 1.2.2.
Severity
8.4 (High)
CWE
- CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://huntr.dev/bounties/47cc6621-2474-40f9-ab6… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/polonel/trudesk/commit/6ea9db7… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| polonel | polonel/trudesk |
Affected:
unspecified , < 1.2.2
(custom)
|
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CVE-2021-38472 (GCVE-0-2021-38472)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-10-19 12:10 – Updated: 2024-09-16 22:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
InHand Networks IR615 Router
Summary
InHand Networks IR615 Router's Versions 2.3.0.r4724 and 2.3.0.r4870 management portal does not contain an X-FRAME-OPTIONS header, which an attacker may take advantage of by sending a link to an administrator that frames the router’s management portal and could lure the administrator to perform changes.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-1021 - IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF RENDERED UI LAYERS OR FRAMES CWE-1021
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-21-280-05 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| InHand Networks | IR615 Router |
Affected:
2.3.0.r4724 and 2.3.0.r4870
|
Date Public
2021-10-07 00:00
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CVE-2021-35237 (GCVE-0-2021-35237)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-10-29 13:32 – Updated: 2024-09-16 22:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Clickjacking Vulnerability
Summary
A missing HTTP header (X-Frame-Options) in Kiwi Syslog Server has left customers vulnerable to click jacking. Clickjacking is an attack that occurs when an attacker uses a transparent iframe in a window to trick a user into clicking on an actionable item, such as a button or link, to another server in which they have an identical webpage. The attacker essentially hijacks the user activity intended for the original server and sends them to the other server. This is an attack on both the user and the server.
Severity
5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-1021 - Protection Mechanism Failure
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://documentation.solarwinds.com/en/success_c… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.solarwinds.com/trust-center/security-… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SolarWinds | Kiwi Syslog Server |
Affected:
9.7.2 and previous versions , < 9.7.2
(custom)
|
Date Public
2021-10-18 16:00
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CVE-2021-29827 (GCVE-0-2021-29827)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-18 23:44 – Updated: 2024-12-19 16:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM InfoSphere Information Server clickjacking
Summary
IBM InfoSphere Information Server 11.7 could allow a remote attacker to hijack the clicking action of the victim. By persuading a victim to visit a malicious Web site, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to hijack the victim's click actions and possibly launch further attacks against the victim.
Severity
5.2 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/security-bullet… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | InfoSphere Information Server |
Affected:
11.7
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:infosphere_information_server:11.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2021-27467 (GCVE-0-2021-27467)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-05-20 11:05 – Updated: 2024-08-03 20:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in multiple revisions of Emerson Rosemount X-STREAM Gas Analyzer. The affected product’s web interface allows an attacker to route click or keystroke to another page provided by the attacker to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-1021 - IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF RENDERED UI LAYERS OR FRAMES CWE-1021
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-21-138-01 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Emerson Rosemount X-STREAM Gas Analyzer |
Affected:
X-STREAM enhanced XEGP – all revisions, X-STREAM enhanced XEGK – all revisions, X-STREAM enhanced XEFD – all revisions, X-
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CVE-2021-3799 (GCVE-0-2021-3799)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-09-27 12:25 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames in getgrav/grav-plugin-admin
Summary
grav-plugin-admin is vulnerable to Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://huntr.dev/bounties/d73f24a8-302b-4f9f-abb… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/getgrav/grav-plugin-admin/comm… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| getgrav | getgrav/grav-plugin-admin |
Affected:
unspecified , < 1.10.20
(custom)
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CVE-2021-3734 (GCVE-0-2021-3734)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-08-26 12:48 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames in yourls/yourls
Summary
yourls is vulnerable to Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
2 references
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|---|---|
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| https://github.com/yourls/yourls/commit/0a70acdcf… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| yourls | yourls/yourls |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 1.8.1
(custom)
|
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CVE-2021-3731 (GCVE-0-2021-3731)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-08-23 12:42 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames in ledgersmb/ledgersmb
Summary
LedgerSMB does not sufficiently guard against being wrapped by other sites, making it vulnerable to 'clickjacking'. This allows an attacker to trick a targetted user to execute unintended actions.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://huntr.dev/bounties/5664331d-f5f8-4412-856… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://ledgersmb.org/cve-2021-3731-clickjacking | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4962 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIAN |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ledgersmb | ledgersmb/ledgersmb |
Unaffected:
1.7.33
Affected: unspecified , < 1.8.18 (custom) |
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CVE-2021-3660 (GCVE-0-2021-3660)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-07 13:59 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Cockpit (and its plugins) do not seem to protect itself against clickjacking. It is possible to render a page from a cockpit server via another website, inside an <iFrame> HTML entry. This may be used by a malicious website in clickjacking or similar attacks.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-1021 - - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1980688 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/cockpit-project/cockpit/issues/16122 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/cockpit-project/cockpit/commit… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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Mitigation
Implementation
- The use of X-Frame-Options allows developers of web content to restrict the usage of their application within the form of overlays, frames, or iFrames. The developer can indicate from which domains can frame the content.
- The concept of X-Frame-Options is well documented, but implementation of this protection mechanism is in development to cover gaps. There is a need for allowing frames from multiple domains.
Mitigation
Implementation
- A developer can use a "frame-breaker" script in each page that should not be framed. This is very helpful for legacy browsers that do not support X-Frame-Options security feature previously mentioned.
- It is also important to note that this tactic has been circumvented or bypassed. Improper usage of frames can persist in the web application through nested frames. The "frame-breaking" script does not intuitively account for multiple nested frames that can be presented to the user.
Mitigation
Implementation
This defense-in-depth technique can be used to prevent the improper usage of frames in web applications. It prioritizes the valid sources of data to be loaded into the application through the usage of declarative policies. Based on which implementation of Content Security Policy is in use, the developer should use the "frame-ancestors" directive or the "frame-src" directive to mitigate this weakness. Both directives allow for the placement of restrictions when it comes to allowing embedded content.
Mitigation
Implementation
In addition to frames or iframes as previously mentioned, the web application is expected to place restrictions on whether it is allowed to be rendered within objects, embed, or applet elements.
CAPEC-103: Clickjacking
An adversary tricks a victim into unknowingly initiating some action in one system while interacting with the UI from a seemingly completely different, usually an adversary controlled or intended, system.
CAPEC-181: Flash File Overlay
An attacker creates a transparent overlay using flash in order to intercept user actions for the purpose of performing a clickjacking attack. In this technique, the Flash file provides a transparent overlay over HTML content. Because the Flash application is on top of the content, user actions, such as clicks, are caught by the Flash application rather than the underlying HTML. The action is then interpreted by the overlay to perform the actions the attacker wishes.
CAPEC-222: iFrame Overlay
In an iFrame overlay attack the victim is tricked into unknowingly initiating some action in one system while interacting with the UI from seemingly completely different system.
CAPEC-504: Task Impersonation
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, impersonates an expected or routine task in an attempt to steal sensitive information or leverage a user's privileges.
CAPEC-506: Tapjacking
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, displays an interface that misleads the user and convinces them to tap on an attacker desired location on the screen. This is often accomplished by overlaying one screen on top of another while giving the appearance of a single interface. There are two main techniques used to accomplish this. The first is to leverage transparent properties that allow taps on the screen to pass through the visible application to an application running in the background. The second is to strategically place a small object (e.g., a button or text field) on top of the visible screen and make it appear to be a part of the underlying application. In both cases, the user is convinced to tap on the screen but does not realize the application that they are interacting with.
CAPEC-587: Cross Frame Scripting (XFS)
This attack pattern combines malicious Javascript and a legitimate webpage loaded into a concealed iframe. The malicious Javascript is then able to interact with a legitimate webpage in a manner that is unknown to the user. This attack usually leverages some element of social engineering in that an attacker must convinces a user to visit a web page that the attacker controls.
CAPEC-654: Credential Prompt Impersonation
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, impersonates a credential prompt in an attempt to steal a user's credentials.