Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-1021
AllowedImproper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The web application does not restrict or incorrectly restricts frame objects or UI layers that belong to another application or domain.
452 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2020-28218 (GCVE-0-2020-28218)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-12-11 00:51 – Updated: 2024-08-04 16:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A CWE-1021: Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames vulnerability exists in Easergy T300 (firmware 2.7 and older), that would allow an attacker to trick a user into initiating an unintended action.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.se.com/ww/en/download/document/SEVD-2… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-20-343-03 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Easergy T300 (firmware 2.7 and older) |
Affected:
Easergy T300 (firmware 2.7 and older)
|
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CVE-2020-15793 (GCVE-0-2020-15793)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-10-15 18:45 – Updated: 2024-08-04 13:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Desigo Insight (All versions). The device does not properly set the X-Frame-Options HTTP Header which makes it vulnerable to Clickjacking attacks. This could allow an unauthenticated attacker to retrieve or modify data in the context of a legitimate user by tricking that user to click on a website controlled by the attacker.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/s… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-20-287-05 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | Desigo Insight |
Affected:
All versions
|
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CVE-2020-13174 (GCVE-0-2020-13174)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-08-11 17:31 – Updated: 2024-08-04 12:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
The web server in the Teradici Managament console versions 20.04 and 20.01.1 did not properly set the X-Frame-Options HTTP header, which could allow an attacker to trick a user into clicking a malicious link via clickjacking.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-1021 - Clickjacking (CWE-1021)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://advisory.teradici.com/security-advisories/58/ | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | - Management Console |
Affected:
20.04 and 20.01.1
|
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CVE-2019-7393 (GCVE-0-2019-7393)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-05-28 18:28 – Updated: 2024-09-16 19:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A UI redress vulnerability in the administrative user interface of CA Technologies CA Strong Authentication 9.0.x, 8.2.x, 8.1.x, 8.0.x, 7.1.x and CA Risk Authentication 9.0.x, 8.2.x, 8.1.x, 8.0.x, 3.1.x may allow a remote attacker to gain sensitive information in some cases.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/May/66 | mailing-listx_refsource_BUGTRAQ |
| http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/153089/CA-Ri… | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/108483 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
| https://support.ca.com/us/product-content/recomme… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2019/May/43 | mailing-listx_refsource_FULLDISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA Technologies, A Broadcom Company | CA Strong Authentication |
Affected:
9.0.x
Affected: 8.2.x Affected: 8.1.x Affected: 8.0.x Affected: 7.1.x |
|
| CA Technologies, A Broadcom Company | CA Risk Authentication |
Affected:
9.0.x
Affected: 8.2.x Affected: 8.1.x Affected: 8.0.x Affected: 3.1.x |
Date Public
2019-05-23 00:00
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CVE-2018-19957 (GCVE-0-2018-19957)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-09-10 04:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Insufficient HTTP Security Headers in QTS, QuTS hero, and QuTScloud
Summary
A vulnerability involving insufficient HTTP security headers has been reported to affect QNAP NAS running QTS, QuTS hero, and QuTScloud. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to launch privacy and security attacks. We have already fixed this vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 4.5.4.1715 build 20210630 and later QuTS hero h4.5.4.1771 build 20210825 and later QuTScloud c4.5.6.1755 build 20210809 and later
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-21-03 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | QTS |
Affected:
unspecified , < 4.5.4.1715 build 20210630
(custom)
|
|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | QuTS hero |
Affected:
unspecified , < h4.5.4.1771 build 20210825
(custom)
|
|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | QuTScloud |
Affected:
unspecified , < c4.5.6.1755 build 20210809
(custom)
|
Date Public
2021-09-10 00:00
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CVE-2017-20041 (GCVE-0-2017-20041)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-13 06:50 – Updated: 2025-04-15 14:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Ucweb UC Browser HTML URL improper restriction of rendered ui layers
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Ucweb UC Browser 11.2.5.932. It has been classified as critical. Affected is an unknown function of the component HTML Handler. The manipulation of the argument title leads to improper restriction of rendered ui layers (URL). It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2017/Mar/36 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://vuldb.com/?id.98214 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ucweb | UC Browser |
Affected:
11.2.5.932
|
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CVE-2017-16775 (GCVE-0-2017-16775)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-04-01 14:25 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Improper restriction of rendered UI layers or frames vulnerability in SSOOauth.cgi in Synology SSO Server before 2.1.3-0129 allows remote attackers to conduct clickjacking attacks via unspecified vectors.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CWE
- CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames (CWE-1021)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.synology.com/security/advisory/Synolo… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Synology | SSO Server |
Affected:
unspecified , < 2.1.3-0129
(custom)
|
Date Public
2019-03-31 00:00
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GHSA-24V3-254G-JV85
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-19 21:32 – Updated: 2025-12-19 21:32
VLAI
Summary
Tuta Mail has DOM attribute and CSS injection in its Contact Viewer feature
Details
Impact
Users importing contacts from untrusted sources.
Specifically crafted contact data can lead to some of DOM modifications for the link button next to the field e.g. the link address can be overriden. CSS can be manipulated to give the button arbitrary look and change it's size so that any click on the screen would lead to the specified URL. Modifying event listeners does not seem to be possible so no JS can be executed (which would also be prevented by CSP).
Technical details
The data is included as part of the mithril's hyperscript selector. It is possible to define a value like ][href=https://ddg.gg][style=position:fixed;width:150vw;height:200vh which will be included in the selector passed to Mithril and will be interpreted as part of the code.
Patches
https://github.com/tutao/tutanota/commit/e28345f5f78f628f9d5c04e785f79543f01dca8b
Workarounds
Do not open contact viewer on unpatched versions. If the contact was opened, close the app or use keyboard shortcuts to switch to another part of the app.
Severity
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "@tutao/tutanota-utils"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "314.251111.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1021",
"CWE-79"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-12-19T21:32:35Z",
"nvd_published_at": null,
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "### Impact\nUsers importing contacts from untrusted sources.\n\nSpecifically crafted contact data can lead to some of DOM modifications for the link button next to the field e.g. the link address can be overriden. CSS can be manipulated to give the button arbitrary look and change it\u0027s size so that any click on the screen would lead to the specified URL. Modifying event listeners does *not* seem to be possible so no JS can be executed (which would also be prevented by CSP).\n\n## Technical details\nThe data is included as part of the [mithril\u0027s hyperscript selector](https://mithril.js.org/hyperscript.html#css-selectors). It is possible to define a value like `][href=https://ddg.gg][style=position:fixed;width:150vw;height:200vh` which will be included in the selector passed to Mithril and will be interpreted as part of the code.\n\n### Patches\nhttps://github.com/tutao/tutanota/commit/e28345f5f78f628f9d5c04e785f79543f01dca8b\n\n### Workarounds\nDo not open contact viewer on unpatched versions. If the contact was opened, close the app or use keyboard shortcuts to switch to another part of the app.",
"id": "GHSA-24v3-254g-jv85",
"modified": "2025-12-19T21:32:35Z",
"published": "2025-12-19T21:32:35Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/tutao/tutanota/security/advisories/GHSA-24v3-254g-jv85"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/tutao/tutanota/commit/e28345f5f78f628f9d5c04e785f79543f01dca8b"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/tutao/tutanota"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/tutao/tutanota/blob/452700a96d490646550ad2a02229973590291faf/src/mail-app/contacts/view/ContactViewer.ts#L326"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/tutao/tutanota/blob/452700a96d490646550ad2a02229973590291faf/src/mail-app/contacts/view/ContactViewer.ts#L341"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/tutao/tutanota/blob/452700a96d490646550ad2a02229973590291faf/src/mail-app/contacts/view/ContactViewer.ts#L356"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/tutao/tutanota/blob/452700a96d490646550ad2a02229973590291faf/src/mail-app/contacts/view/ContactViewer.ts#L391"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/tutao/tutanota/blob/452700a96d490646550ad2a02229973590291faf/src/mail-app/contacts/view/ContactViewer.ts#L415"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Tuta Mail has DOM attribute and CSS injection in its Contact Viewer feature"
}
GHSA-2527-G53R-VW26
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-04-13 00:00 – Updated: 2022-04-21 00:00
VLAI
Details
In HarmfulAppWarningActivity of HarmfulAppWarningActivity.java, there is a possible way to trick victim to install harmful app due to a tapjacking/overlay attack. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with User execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-10 Android-11 Android-12 Android-12LAndroid ID: A-205595291
Severity
7.3 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-39796"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1021"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-04-12T17:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In HarmfulAppWarningActivity of HarmfulAppWarningActivity.java, there is a possible way to trick victim to install harmful app due to a tapjacking/overlay attack. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with User execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-10 Android-11 Android-12 Android-12LAndroid ID: A-205595291",
"id": "GHSA-2527-g53r-vw26",
"modified": "2022-04-21T00:00:58Z",
"published": "2022-04-13T00:00:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-39796"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2022-04-01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-25CQ-QCQP-7FM4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-08-06 00:00 – Updated: 2022-08-13 00:00
VLAI
Details
A vulnerable code in onCreate of BluetoothScanDialog prior to SMR Aug-2022 Release 1, allows attackers to trick the user to select an unwanted bluetooth device via tapjacking/overlay attack.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-33723"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1021"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-08-05T16:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A vulnerable code in onCreate of BluetoothScanDialog prior to SMR Aug-2022 Release 1, allows attackers to trick the user to select an unwanted bluetooth device via tapjacking/overlay attack.",
"id": "GHSA-25cq-qcqp-7fm4",
"modified": "2022-08-13T00:00:37Z",
"published": "2022-08-06T00:00:45Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-33723"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.samsungmobile.com/securityUpdate.smsb?year=2022\u0026month=08"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation
Implementation
- The use of X-Frame-Options allows developers of web content to restrict the usage of their application within the form of overlays, frames, or iFrames. The developer can indicate from which domains can frame the content.
- The concept of X-Frame-Options is well documented, but implementation of this protection mechanism is in development to cover gaps. There is a need for allowing frames from multiple domains.
Mitigation
Implementation
- A developer can use a "frame-breaker" script in each page that should not be framed. This is very helpful for legacy browsers that do not support X-Frame-Options security feature previously mentioned.
- It is also important to note that this tactic has been circumvented or bypassed. Improper usage of frames can persist in the web application through nested frames. The "frame-breaking" script does not intuitively account for multiple nested frames that can be presented to the user.
Mitigation
Implementation
This defense-in-depth technique can be used to prevent the improper usage of frames in web applications. It prioritizes the valid sources of data to be loaded into the application through the usage of declarative policies. Based on which implementation of Content Security Policy is in use, the developer should use the "frame-ancestors" directive or the "frame-src" directive to mitigate this weakness. Both directives allow for the placement of restrictions when it comes to allowing embedded content.
Mitigation
Implementation
In addition to frames or iframes as previously mentioned, the web application is expected to place restrictions on whether it is allowed to be rendered within objects, embed, or applet elements.
CAPEC-103: Clickjacking
An adversary tricks a victim into unknowingly initiating some action in one system while interacting with the UI from a seemingly completely different, usually an adversary controlled or intended, system.
CAPEC-181: Flash File Overlay
An attacker creates a transparent overlay using flash in order to intercept user actions for the purpose of performing a clickjacking attack. In this technique, the Flash file provides a transparent overlay over HTML content. Because the Flash application is on top of the content, user actions, such as clicks, are caught by the Flash application rather than the underlying HTML. The action is then interpreted by the overlay to perform the actions the attacker wishes.
CAPEC-222: iFrame Overlay
In an iFrame overlay attack the victim is tricked into unknowingly initiating some action in one system while interacting with the UI from seemingly completely different system.
CAPEC-504: Task Impersonation
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, impersonates an expected or routine task in an attempt to steal sensitive information or leverage a user's privileges.
CAPEC-506: Tapjacking
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, displays an interface that misleads the user and convinces them to tap on an attacker desired location on the screen. This is often accomplished by overlaying one screen on top of another while giving the appearance of a single interface. There are two main techniques used to accomplish this. The first is to leverage transparent properties that allow taps on the screen to pass through the visible application to an application running in the background. The second is to strategically place a small object (e.g., a button or text field) on top of the visible screen and make it appear to be a part of the underlying application. In both cases, the user is convinced to tap on the screen but does not realize the application that they are interacting with.
CAPEC-587: Cross Frame Scripting (XFS)
This attack pattern combines malicious Javascript and a legitimate webpage loaded into a concealed iframe. The malicious Javascript is then able to interact with a legitimate webpage in a manner that is unknown to the user. This attack usually leverages some element of social engineering in that an attacker must convinces a user to visit a web page that the attacker controls.
CAPEC-654: Credential Prompt Impersonation
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, impersonates a credential prompt in an attempt to steal a user's credentials.