Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-121

Allowed

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).

5273 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2022-20709 (GCVE-0-2022-20709)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-10 17:06 – Updated: 2024-11-06 16:31
VLAI
Title
Cisco Small Business RV Series Routers Vulnerabilities
Summary
Multiple vulnerabilities in Cisco Small Business RV160, RV260, RV340, and RV345 Series Routers could allow an attacker to do any of the following: Execute arbitrary code Elevate privileges Execute arbitrary commands Bypass authentication and authorization protections Fetch and run unsigned software Cause denial of service (DoS) For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-02-03 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-20708 (GCVE-0-2022-20708)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-10 17:06 – Updated: 2025-10-21 23:15
VLAI
Title
Cisco Small Business RV Series Routers Vulnerabilities
Summary
Multiple vulnerabilities in Cisco Small Business RV160, RV260, RV340, and RV345 Series Routers could allow an attacker to do any of the following: Execute arbitrary code Elevate privileges Execute arbitrary commands Bypass authentication and authorization protections Fetch and run unsigned software Cause denial of service (DoS) For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.
SSVC
Exploitation: active Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-02-03 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-20707 (GCVE-0-2022-20707)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-10 17:06 – Updated: 2024-11-06 16:31
VLAI
Title
Cisco Small Business RV Series Routers Vulnerabilities
Summary
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SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-02-03 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-20706 (GCVE-0-2022-20706)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-10 17:06 – Updated: 2024-11-06 16:31
VLAI
Title
Cisco Small Business RV Series Routers Vulnerabilities
Summary
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SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-02-03 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-20705 (GCVE-0-2022-20705)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-10 17:06 – Updated: 2024-11-06 16:31
VLAI
Title
Cisco Small Business RV Series Routers Vulnerabilities
Summary
Multiple vulnerabilities in Cisco Small Business RV160, RV260, RV340, and RV345 Series Routers could allow an attacker to do any of the following: Execute arbitrary code Elevate privileges Execute arbitrary commands Bypass authentication and authorization protections Fetch and run unsigned software Cause denial of service (DoS) For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-02-03 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-20704 (GCVE-0-2022-20704)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-10 17:06 – Updated: 2024-11-06 16:31
VLAI
Title
Cisco Small Business RV Series Routers Vulnerabilities
Summary
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SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-02-03 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-20703 (GCVE-0-2022-20703)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-10 17:06 – Updated: 2025-10-21 23:15
VLAI
Title
Cisco Small Business RV Series Routers Vulnerabilities
Summary
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SSVC
Exploitation: active Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-02-03 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-20702 (GCVE-0-2022-20702)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-10 17:06 – Updated: 2024-11-06 16:30
VLAI
Title
Cisco Small Business RV Series Routers Vulnerabilities
Summary
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SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-02-03 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-20701 (GCVE-0-2022-20701)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-10 17:06 – Updated: 2025-10-21 23:15
VLAI
Title
Cisco Small Business RV Series Routers Vulnerabilities
Summary
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SSVC
Exploitation: active Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-02-03 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-20700 (GCVE-0-2022-20700)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-10 17:06 – Updated: 2025-10-21 23:15
VLAI
Title
Cisco Small Business RV Series Routers Vulnerabilities
Summary
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SSVC
Exploitation: active Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-02-03 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "Multiple vulnerabilities in Cisco Small Business RV160, RV260, RV340, and RV345 Series Routers could allow an attacker to do any of the following: Execute arbitrary code Elevate privileges Execute arbitrary commands Bypass authentication and authorization protections Fetch and run unsigned software Cause denial of service (DoS) For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory."
            }
          ]
        },
        "exploit": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "The Cisco PSIRT is aware that proof-of-concept exploit code is available for several of the vulnerabilities that are described in this advisory."
          }
        ],
        "impact": {
          "cvss": {
            "baseScore": "10.0",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-121"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "20220203 Cisco Small Business RV Series Routers Vulnerabilities",
              "refsource": "CISCO",
              "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-smb-mult-vuln-KA9PK6D"
            }
          ]
        },
        "source": {
          "advisory": "cisco-sa-smb-mult-vuln-KA9PK6D",
          "defect": [
            [
              "CSCvz88279",
              "CSCvz94704",
              "CSCwa12732",
              "CSCwa12748",
              "CSCwa12836",
              "CSCwa13115",
              "CSCwa13119",
              "CSCwa13205",
              "CSCwa13682",
              "CSCwa13836",
              "CSCwa13882",
              "CSCwa13888",
              "CSCwa13900",
              "CSCwa14007",
              "CSCwa14008",
              "CSCwa14564",
              "CSCwa14565",
              "CSCwa14601",
              "CSCwa14602",
              "CSCwa15167",
              "CSCwa15168",
              "CSCwa18769",
              "CSCwa18770",
              "CSCwa32432",
              "CSCwa36774",
              "CSCwa54598"
            ]
          ],
          "discovery": "INTERNAL"
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
    "assignerShortName": "cisco",
    "cveId": "CVE-2022-20700",
    "datePublished": "2022-02-10T17:06:33.217Z",
    "dateReserved": "2021-11-02T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T23:15:46.967Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation MIT-10
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.

Mitigation
Implementation

Implement and perform bounds checking on input.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.

Mitigation MIT-11
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.