Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-121
AllowedStack-based Buffer Overflow
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft
A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).
5279 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2021-3434 (GCVE-0-2021-3434)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-28 19:45 – Updated: 2024-09-17 00:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
L2CAP: Stack based buffer overflow in le_ecred_conn_req()
Summary
Stack based buffer overflow in le_ecred_conn_req(). Zephyr versions >= v2.5.0 Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121). For more information, see https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/security/advisories/GHSA-8w87-6rfp-cfrm
Severity
4.9 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/secur… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| zephyrproject-rtos | zephyr |
Affected:
v2.5.0 , < unspecified
(custom)
Affected: v2.6.0 , < unspecified (custom) |
Date Public
2021-06-21 00:00
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CVE-2021-3064 (GCVE-0-2021-3064)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-11-10 17:10 – Updated: 2024-09-17 03:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PAN-OS: Memory Corruption Vulnerability in GlobalProtect Portal and Gateway Interfaces
Summary
A memory corruption vulnerability exists in Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect portal and gateway interfaces that enables an unauthenticated network-based attacker to disrupt system processes and potentially execute arbitrary code with root privileges. The attacker must have network access to the GlobalProtect interface to exploit this issue. This issue impacts PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.17. Prisma Access customers are not impacted by this issue.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2021-3064 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Palo Alto Networks | PAN-OS |
Unaffected:
9.0.*
Unaffected: 9.1.* Unaffected: 10.0.* Unaffected: 10.1.* Affected: 8.1 , < 8.1.17 (custom) |
|
| Palo Alto Networks | Prisma Access |
Unaffected:
2.2 all
Unaffected: 2.1 all |
Date Public
2021-11-10 00:00
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CVE-2021-3057 (GCVE-0-2021-3057)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-10-13 16:10 – Updated: 2024-09-17 01:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
GlobalProtect App: Buffer Overflow Vulnerability When Connecting to Portal or Gateway
Summary
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect app that enables a man-in-the-middle attacker to disrupt system processes and potentially execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges. This issue impacts: GlobalProtect app 5.1 versions earlier than GlobalProtect app 5.1.9 on Windows; GlobalProtect app 5.2 versions earlier than GlobalProtect app 5.2.8 on Windows; GlobalProtect app 5.2 versions earlier than GlobalProtect app 5.2.8 on the Universal Windows Platform; GlobalProtect app 5.3 versions earlier than GlobalProtect app 5.3.1 on Linux.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2021-3057 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Palo Alto Networks | GlobalProtect App |
Affected:
5.1 , < 5.1.9
(custom)
Affected: 5.2 , < 5.2.8 (custom) |
|
| Palo Alto Networks | GlobalProtect App |
Affected:
5.3 , < 5.3.1
(custom)
|
|
| Palo Alto Networks | GlobalProtect App |
Affected:
5.2 , < 5.2.8
(custom)
|
Date Public
2021-10-13 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2021-1610 (GCVE-0-2021-1610)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-08-04 17:20 – Updated: 2024-11-07 22:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco RV340, RV340W, RV345, and RV345P Dual WAN Gigabit VPN Routers Web Management Vulnerabilities
Summary
Multiple vulnerabilities in the web-based management interface of the Cisco Small Business RV340, RV340W, RV345, and RV345P Dual WAN Gigabit VPN Routers could allow an attacker to do the following: Execute arbitrary code Cause a denial of service (DoS) condition Execute arbitrary commands For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Small Business RV Series Router Firmware |
Affected:
n/a
|
Date Public
2021-08-04 00:00
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CVE-2021-1609 (GCVE-0-2021-1609)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-08-04 17:20 – Updated: 2024-11-07 22:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco RV340, RV340W, RV345, and RV345P Dual WAN Gigabit VPN Routers Web Management Vulnerabilities
Summary
Multiple vulnerabilities in the web-based management interface of the Cisco Small Business RV340, RV340W, RV345, and RV345P Dual WAN Gigabit VPN Routers could allow an attacker to do the following: Execute arbitrary code Cause a denial of service (DoS) condition Execute arbitrary commands For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Small Business RV Series Router Firmware |
Affected:
n/a
|
Date Public
2021-08-04 00:00
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CVE-2021-1573 (GCVE-0-2021-1573)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-11 18:55 – Updated: 2024-11-06 16:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software and Firepower Threat Defense Software Web Services Denial of Service Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the web services interface of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to trigger a denial of service (DoS) condition. This vulnerability is due to improper input validation when parsing HTTPS requests. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a malicious HTTPS request to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the device to reload, resulting in a DoS condition.
Severity
8.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software |
Affected:
unspecified , < 6.4.0.13
(custom)
|
|
| Cisco | Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software |
Affected:
unspecified , < 6.6.5
(custom)
|
Date Public
2021-10-27 00:00
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CVE-2021-1360 (GCVE-0-2021-1360)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-01-13 21:46 – Updated: 2024-11-12 20:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Small Business RV110W, RV130, RV130W, and RV215W Routers Management Interface Remote Command Execution and Denial of Service Vulnerabilities
Summary
Multiple vulnerabilities in the web-based management interface of Cisco Small Business RV110W, RV130, RV130W, and RV215W Routers could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code or cause an affected device to restart unexpectedly. The vulnerabilities are due to improper validation of user-supplied input in the web-based management interface. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by sending crafted HTTP requests to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code as the root user on the underlying operating system or cause the device to reload, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. To exploit these vulnerabilities, an attacker would need to have valid administrator credentials on the affected device. Cisco has not released software updates that address these vulnerabilities.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Small Business RV Series Router Firmware |
Affected:
n/a
|
Date Public
2021-01-13 00:00
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CVE-2021-1348 (GCVE-0-2021-1348)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-02-04 16:40 – Updated: 2024-11-08 23:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Small Business RV Series Routers Management Interface Remote Command Execution and Denial of Service Vulnerabilities
Summary
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Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Small Business RV Series Router Firmware |
Affected:
n/a
|
Date Public
2021-02-03 00:00
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CVE-2021-1347 (GCVE-0-2021-1347)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-02-04 16:40 – Updated: 2024-11-08 23:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Small Business RV Series Routers Management Interface Remote Command Execution and Denial of Service Vulnerabilities
Summary
Multiple vulnerabilities in the web-based management interface of Cisco Small Business RV016, RV042, RV042G, RV082, RV320, and RV325 Routers could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code or cause an affected device to restart unexpectedly. These vulnerabilities are due to improper validation of user-supplied input in the web-based management interface. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by sending crafted HTTP requests to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code as the root user on the underlying operating system or cause the device to reload, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. To exploit these vulnerabilities, an attacker would need to have valid administrator credentials on the affected device.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Small Business RV Series Router Firmware |
Affected:
n/a
|
Date Public
2021-02-03 00:00
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CVE-2021-1346 (GCVE-0-2021-1346)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-02-04 16:40 – Updated: 2024-11-08 23:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Small Business RV Series Routers Management Interface Remote Command Execution and Denial of Service Vulnerabilities
Summary
Multiple vulnerabilities in the web-based management interface of Cisco Small Business RV016, RV042, RV042G, RV082, RV320, and RV325 Routers could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code or cause an affected device to restart unexpectedly. These vulnerabilities are due to improper validation of user-supplied input in the web-based management interface. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by sending crafted HTTP requests to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code as the root user on the underlying operating system or cause the device to reload, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. To exploit these vulnerabilities, an attacker would need to have valid administrator credentials on the affected device.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Small Business RV Series Router Firmware |
Affected:
n/a
|
Date Public
2021-02-03 00:00
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Mitigation MIT-10
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation
Implementation
Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation
Implementation
Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.