Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-122

Allowed

Heap-based Buffer Overflow

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().

4114 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-4177 (GCVE-0-2026-4177)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-16 22:30 – Updated: 2026-07-15 00:58
VLAI
Title
YAML::Syck versions through 1.36 for Perl has several potential security vulnerabilities including a high-severity heap buffer overflow in the YAML emitter
Summary
YAML::Syck versions through 1.36 for Perl has several potential security vulnerabilities including a high-severity heap buffer overflow in the YAML emitter. The heap overflow occurs when class names exceed the initial 512-byte allocation. The base64 decoder could read past the buffer end on trailing newlines. strtok mutated n->type_id in place, corrupting shared node data. A memory leak occurred in syck_hdlr_add_anchor when a node already had an anchor. The incoming anchor string 'a' was leaked on early return.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
  • CWE-120 - Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TODDR YAML::Syck Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.36 (custom)
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support Unaffected: 0:1.27-3.el7_9.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 0:1.30-6.el8_10 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::crb
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
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Credits
Todd Rinaldo
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-4153 (GCVE-0-2026-4153)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-11 00:16 – Updated: 2026-07-15 00:59
VLAI
Title
GIMP PSP File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
GIMP PSP File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GIMP. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of PSP files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-28874.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
  • CWE-120 - Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GIMP GIMP Affected: 3.0.8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support Unaffected: 2:2.8.22-1.el7_9.6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 8100020260512115927.4c9c024f , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support Unaffected: 8040020260520140422.70584597 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On Unaffected: 8040020260520140422.70584597 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support Unaffected: 8060020260520140100.6af1eaf0 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service Unaffected: 8060020260520140100.6af1eaf0 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 8060020260520140100.6af1eaf0 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service Unaffected: 8080020260520102644.0621e4ee , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 8080020260520102644.0621e4ee , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 2:3.0.4-1.el9_7.5 , < * (rpm)
Unaffected: 2:3.0.4-4.el9_8.4 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 2:2.99.8-3.el9_0.6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 2:2.99.8-4.el9_2.6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 2:2.99.8-4.el9_4.6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.4
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 2:2.99.8-4.el9_6.7 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
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Date Public
2026-03-19 20:52
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-4152 (GCVE-0-2026-4152)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-11 00:15 – Updated: 2026-07-15 00:59
VLAI
Title
GIMP JP2 File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
GIMP JP2 File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GIMP. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JP2 files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-28863.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
  • CWE-131 - Incorrect Calculation of Buffer Size
Assigner
zdi
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GIMP GIMP Affected: 3.0.8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 2:3.0.4-1.el9_7.5 , < * (rpm)
Unaffected: 2:3.0.4-4.el9_8.4 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 2:2.99.8-3.el9_0.6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 2:2.99.8-4.el9_2.6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 2:2.99.8-4.el9_4.6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.4
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 2:2.99.8-4.el9_6.7 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
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Date Public
2026-03-19 20:51
Show details on NVD website

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            "value": "RHSA-2026:20691: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.0)"
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CVE-2026-3994 (GCVE-0-2026-3994)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-12 06:02 – Updated: 2026-03-12 14:25
VLAI
Title
rui314 mold Object File input-files.cc initialize_sections heap-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in rui314 mold up to 2.40.4. This issue affects the function mold::ObjectFilemold::X86_64::initialize_sections of the file src/input-files.cc of the component Object File Handler. Performing a manipulation results in heap-based buffer overflow. Attacking locally is a requirement. The exploit is now public and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
rui314 mold Affected: 2.40.0
Affected: 2.40.1
Affected: 2.40.2
Affected: 2.40.3
Affected: 2.40.4
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Oneafter (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-3713 (GCVE-0-2026-3713)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-08 06:02 – Updated: 2026-03-11 13:43 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
pnggroup libpng pnm2png pnm2png.c do_pnm2png heap-based overflow
Summary
A flaw has been found in pnggroup libpng up to 1.6.55. Affected by this vulnerability is the function do_pnm2png of the file contrib/pngminus/pnm2png.c of the component pnm2png. This manipulation of the argument width/height causes heap-based buffer overflow. The attack is restricted to local execution. The exploit has been published and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
pnggroup libpng Affected: 1.6.0
Affected: 1.6.1
Affected: 1.6.2
Affected: 1.6.3
Affected: 1.6.4
Affected: 1.6.5
Affected: 1.6.6
Affected: 1.6.7
Affected: 1.6.8
Affected: 1.6.9
Affected: 1.6.10
Affected: 1.6.11
Affected: 1.6.12
Affected: 1.6.13
Affected: 1.6.14
Affected: 1.6.15
Affected: 1.6.16
Affected: 1.6.17
Affected: 1.6.18
Affected: 1.6.19
Affected: 1.6.20
Affected: 1.6.21
Affected: 1.6.22
Affected: 1.6.23
Affected: 1.6.24
Affected: 1.6.25
Affected: 1.6.26
Affected: 1.6.27
Affected: 1.6.28
Affected: 1.6.29
Affected: 1.6.30
Affected: 1.6.31
Affected: 1.6.32
Affected: 1.6.33
Affected: 1.6.34
Affected: 1.6.35
Affected: 1.6.36
Affected: 1.6.37
Affected: 1.6.38
Affected: 1.6.39
Affected: 1.6.40
Affected: 1.6.41
Affected: 1.6.42
Affected: 1.6.43
Affected: 1.6.44
Affected: 1.6.45
Affected: 1.6.46
Affected: 1.6.47
Affected: 1.6.48
Affected: 1.6.49
Affected: 1.6.50
Affected: 1.6.51
Affected: 1.6.52
Affected: 1.6.53
Affected: 1.6.54
Affected: 1.6.55
    cpe:2.3:a:libpng:libpng:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
biniam (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-3561 (GCVE-0-2026-3561)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-13 20:37 – Updated: 2026-03-16 20:21
VLAI
Title
Philips Hue Bridge hk_hap characteristics Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Philips Hue Bridge hk_hap characteristics Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Philips Hue Bridge. Although authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability, the existing authentication mechanism can be bypassed. The specific flaw exists within the handling of PUT requests to the characteristics endpoint. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the device. Was ZDI-CAN-28479.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Philips Hue Bridge Affected: 1.73.1973146020
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-03-06 21:19
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-3560 (GCVE-0-2026-3560)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-13 20:37 – Updated: 2026-03-16 20:20
VLAI
Title
Philips Hue Bridge HomeKit hk_hap_pair_storage_put Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Philips Hue Bridge HomeKit hk_hap_pair_storage_put Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Philips Hue Bridge. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the hk_hap_pair_storage_put function of the HomeKit implementation, which listens on TCP port 8080 by default. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the device. Was ZDI-CAN-28469.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Philips Hue Bridge Affected: 1.73.1973146020
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-03-06 21:19
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-3557 (GCVE-0-2026-3557)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-13 20:36 – Updated: 2026-03-16 20:17
VLAI
Title
Philips Hue Bridge hap_pair_verify_handler Sub-TLV Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Philips Hue Bridge hap_pair_verify_handler Sub-TLV Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Philips Hue Bridge. Although authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability, the existing authentication mechanism can be bypassed. The specific flaw exists within the hap_pair_verify_handler function of the hk_hap service, which listens on TCP port 8080 by default. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-28337.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Philips Hue Bridge Affected: 1.73.1973146020
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-03-06 21:19
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-3556 (GCVE-0-2026-3556)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-13 20:36 – Updated: 2026-03-16 20:17
VLAI
Title
Philips Hue Bridge HomeKit Pair-Setup Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Philips Hue Bridge HomeKit Pair-Setup Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Philips Hue Bridge. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the hk_hap_pair_storage_put function. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the HomeKit service. Was ZDI-CAN-28326.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Philips Hue Bridge Affected: 1.73.1973146020
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-03-06 21:19
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-3555 (GCVE-0-2026-3555)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-13 20:36 – Updated: 2026-03-16 20:16
VLAI
Title
Philips Hue Bridge Zigbee Stack Custom Command Handler Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Philips Hue Bridge Zigbee Stack Custom Command Handler Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Philips Hue Bridge. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the user must initiate the device pairing process. The specific flaw exists within the handling of custom Zigbee ZCL frames in the Model Info download functionality. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the size of data prior to copying it to a fixed-size heap buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the device. Was ZDI-CAN-28276.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Philips Hue Bridge Affected: 1.73.1973146020
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-03-06 21:19
Show details on NVD website

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          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "Hue Bridge",
          "vendor": "Philips",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.73.1973146020"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "dateAssigned": "2026-03-04T19:42:29.193Z",
      "datePublic": "2026-03-06T21:19:00.069Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Philips Hue Bridge Zigbee Stack Custom Command Handler Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Philips Hue Bridge. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the user must initiate the device pairing process.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the handling of custom Zigbee ZCL frames in the Model Info download functionality. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the size of data prior to copying it to a fixed-size heap buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the device. Was ZDI-CAN-28276."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-122",
              "description": "CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-03-13T20:36:40.448Z",
        "orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
        "shortName": "zdi"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "ZDI-26-153",
          "tags": [
            "x_research-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-26-153/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "lang": "en",
        "value": "Mehdi Talbi, Matthieu Breuil, Th\u00e9o Gordyjan from @Synacktiv"
      },
      "title": "Philips Hue Bridge Zigbee Stack Custom Command Handler Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
    "assignerShortName": "zdi",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-3555",
    "datePublished": "2026-03-13T20:36:40.448Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-04T19:42:29.133Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-03-16T20:16:14.612Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation

Pre-design: Use a language or compiler that performs automatic bounds checking.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.

Mitigation MIT-10
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation
Implementation

Implement and perform bounds checking on input.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Look for their safe equivalent, which checks for the boundary.

Mitigation
Operation

Use OS-level preventative functionality. This is not a complete solution, but it provides some defense in depth.

CAPEC-92: Forced Integer Overflow

This attack forces an integer variable to go out of range. The integer variable is often used as an offset such as size of memory allocation or similarly. The attacker would typically control the value of such variable and try to get it out of range. For instance the integer in question is incremented past the maximum possible value, it may wrap to become a very small, or negative number, therefore providing a very incorrect value which can lead to unexpected behavior. At worst the attacker can execute arbitrary code.