Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-190

Allowed

Integer Overflow or Wraparound

Abstraction: Base · Status: Stable

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product performs a calculation that can produce an integer overflow or wraparound when the logic assumes that the resulting value will always be larger than the original value. This occurs when an integer value is incremented to a value that is too large to store in the associated representation. When this occurs, the value may become a very small or negative number.

3935 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-66758 (GCVE-0-2026-66758)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-27 19:07 – Updated: 2026-07-31 15:10
VLAI
Title
Gimp: integer overflow in file-fits plugin causes a heap-based buffer overflow on crafted fits images
Summary
A flaw was found in the file-fits plugin in GIMP. When processing a FITS image file, the plugin calculates memory allocation sizes using signed 32-bit integers for width and height. If a crafted file sets both values to large values, their product exceeds 2^31 and overflows, resulting in an undersized heap-based buffer allocation. This integer overflow issue results in a heap-based buffer overflow when cfitsio subsequently writes a full row of pixels in the buffer, causing memory corruption, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution or a denial of service.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-190 - Integer Overflow or Wraparound
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-07-07 00:00
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank Tristan Madani for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-66758",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-28T03:56:52.707001Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T18:16:51.197Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gimp",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "gimp",
          "product": "GIMP",
          "vendor": "GNOME"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "gimp",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "gimp",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "gimp:2.8/gimp",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "gimp",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Red Hat would like to thank Tristan Madani for reporting this issue."
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-07-07T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A flaw was found in the file-fits plugin in GIMP. When processing a FITS image file, the plugin calculates memory allocation sizes using signed 32-bit integers for width and height. If a crafted file sets both values to large values, their product exceeds 2^31 and overflows, resulting in an undersized heap-based buffer allocation. This integer overflow issue results in a heap-based buffer overflow when cfitsio subsequently writes a full row of pixels in the buffer, causing memory corruption, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution or a denial of service."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "other": {
            "content": {
              "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
              "value": "Important"
            },
            "type": "Red Hat severity rating"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-190",
              "description": "Integer Overflow or Wraparound",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-31T15:10:06.999Z",
        "orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
        "shortName": "redhat"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-66758"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHBZ#2507475",
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2507475"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gimp/-/issues/16528"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-07-07T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Reported to Red Hat."
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-07-07T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Made public."
        }
      ],
      "title": "Gimp: integer overflow in file-fits plugin causes a heap-based buffer overflow on crafted fits images",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "To mitigate this vulnerability, do not open FITS files from untrusted sources with GIMP."
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
      },
      "x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
    "assignerShortName": "redhat",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-66758",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-27T19:07:12.789Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-27T17:24:27.249Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-31T15:10:06.999Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-66757 (GCVE-0-2026-66757)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-27 19:07 – Updated: 2026-07-31 15:19
VLAI
Title
Gimp: signed integer overflow in file-sgi (sgi-lib) causes the plugin to crash on rle sgi images
Summary
A flaw was found in the file-sgi plugin in GIMP. When processing an RLE-compressed SGI image, the plugin allocates memory for a row table. The image header dimensions (ysize and zsize) are read as 16-bit unsigned integers. If a crafted file sets both dimensions to their maximum value (65535), the multiplication ysize * zsize overflows the standard 32-bit int boundary before being passed to calloc. This integer overflow issue results in undefined behavior, aborting the plugin and causing a denial of service.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-190 - Integer Overflow or Wraparound
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-07-07 00:00
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank Arjun Basnet (Securin) for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-66757",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-27T20:21:10.980868Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-07-27T20:21:37.962Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gimp/-/work_items/16494"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gimp",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "gimp",
          "product": "GIMP",
          "vendor": "GNOME"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "packageName": "gimp",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "gimp",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "gimp:2.8/gimp",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "gimp",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Red Hat would like to thank Arjun Basnet (Securin) for reporting this issue."
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-07-07T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A flaw was found in the file-sgi plugin in GIMP. When processing an RLE-compressed SGI image, the plugin allocates memory for a row table. The image header dimensions (ysize and zsize) are read as 16-bit unsigned integers. If a crafted file sets both dimensions to their maximum value (65535), the multiplication ysize * zsize overflows the standard 32-bit int boundary before being passed to calloc. This integer overflow issue results in undefined behavior, aborting the plugin and causing a denial of service."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "other": {
            "content": {
              "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
              "value": "Moderate"
            },
            "type": "Red Hat severity rating"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-190",
              "description": "Integer Overflow or Wraparound",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-31T15:19:36.468Z",
        "orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
        "shortName": "redhat"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-66757"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHBZ#2507465",
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2507465"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gimp/-/work_items/16494"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-07-07T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Reported to Red Hat."
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-07-07T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Made public."
        }
      ],
      "title": "Gimp: signed integer overflow in file-sgi (sgi-lib) causes the plugin to crash on rle sgi images",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "To mitigate this vulnerability, do not open SGI files from untrusted sources with GIMP."
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
      },
      "x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
    "assignerShortName": "redhat",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-66757",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-27T19:07:13.384Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-27T17:24:27.249Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-31T15:19:36.468Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-66039 (GCVE-0-2026-66039)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-24 19:42 – Updated: 2026-07-29 03:55 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
FFmpeg MACE6 Audio Decoder Heap Out-of-Bounds Write via CAF File
Summary
FFmpeg through 8.1.2, fixed in commit aafb5c6, contains a signed integer overflow vulnerability in the MACE6 audio decoder that allows attackers to corrupt heap memory by supplying a crafted CAF file with a malicious bytes_per_packet value. Attackers can craft a CAF file with oversized bytes_per_packet and frames_per_packet values in the desc chunk to trigger an integer overflow in mace_decode_frame() during output sample count computation, resulting in an undersized buffer allocation and heap out-of-bounds write that could enable code execution.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-190 - Integer Overflow or Wraparound
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FFmpeg FFmpeg Affected: 0 , ≤ 8.1.2 (semver)
Unaffected: aafb5c655edc76a753275c383ebb139feb032718 (git)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-02 00:00
Credits
Adrian Junge (vurlo)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-66039",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-28T00:00:00+00:00",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T03:55:37.612Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "FFmpeg",
          "repo": "https://code.ffmpeg.org/FFmpeg/FFmpeg",
          "vendor": "FFmpeg",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "8.1.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "aafb5c655edc76a753275c383ebb139feb032718",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ffmpeg:ffmpeg:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "8.1.2",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Adrian Junge (vurlo)"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-07-02T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "FFmpeg through 8.1.2, fixed in commit aafb5c6, contains a signed integer overflow vulnerability in the MACE6 audio decoder that allows attackers to corrupt heap memory by supplying a crafted CAF file with a malicious bytes_per_packet value. Attackers can craft a CAF file with oversized bytes_per_packet and frames_per_packet values in the desc chunk to trigger an integer overflow in mace_decode_frame() during output sample count computation, resulting in an undersized buffer allocation and heap out-of-bounds write that could enable code execution."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-190",
              "description": "Integer Overflow or Wraparound",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            },
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-122",
              "description": "Heap-based Buffer Overflow",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-28T01:06:29.431Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Pull Request",
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://code.ffmpeg.org/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/pulls/23631"
        },
        {
          "name": "Patch Commit",
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://code.ffmpeg.org/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/commit/aafb5c655edc76a753275c383ebb139feb032718"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ffmpeg-mace6-audio-decoder-heap-out-of-bounds-write-via-caf-file"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "tags": [
        "x_open-source"
      ],
      "title": "FFmpeg MACE6 Audio Decoder Heap Out-of-Bounds Write via CAF File",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-66039",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-24T19:42:42.453Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-23T20:45:17.816Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T03:55:37.612Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-65423 (GCVE-0-2026-65423)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-30 21:59 – Updated: 2026-07-31 15:47
VLAI
Title
o6 Automation open62541 Integer Overflow or Wraparound
Summary
An integer overflow in the UA_Variant arrayDimensions product computation in open62541 may allow a remote attacker to trigger an out-of-bounds write.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
o6 Automation open62541 Affected: 1.3.0 , ≤ 1.3.17 (custom)
Affected: 1.4.0 , ≤ 1.4.16 (custom)
Affected: 1.5.0 , ≤ 1.5.4 (custom)
Affected: master
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Abhinav Agarwal reported this vulnerability to CISA.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-65423",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-31T15:47:23.959371Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-07-31T15:47:55.815Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "Windows",
            "Linux"
          ],
          "product": "open62541",
          "vendor": "o6 Automation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.3.17",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.3.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.4.16",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.4.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.5.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.5.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "master"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Abhinav Agarwal reported this vulnerability to CISA."
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "An integer overflow in the UA_Variant arrayDimensions product \ncomputation in open62541 may allow a remote attacker to trigger an \nout-of-bounds write."
            }
          ],
          "value": "An integer overflow in the UA_Variant arrayDimensions product \ncomputation in open62541 may allow a remote attacker to trigger an \nout-of-bounds write."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-190",
              "description": "CWE-190",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-30T21:59:06.093Z",
        "orgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
        "shortName": "icscert"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.o6-automation.com/contact"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/open62541/open62541/pull/8235/commits/b666d35769ce63998442e4d0810a3fb10b50179f"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/open62541/open62541/pull/8236/commits/06b99fef667c8ec5bdf0605b4f00c84fcc1d3a60"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/open62541/open62541/pull/8237/commits/1b71d9c5d9c4d02d4729b8903a52e9f530bf804e"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/open62541/open62541/pull/8238/commits/afab4107bfd161da9ce8bb30ed77f3968c9c97df"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-211-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-211-08.json"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eo6 Automation has prepared mitigations and fixes to address these \nissues and recommends that users update to the newest version. The new \nversion can be obtained by contacting o6 Automation\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003ca href=\"https://www.o6-automation.com/contact\"\u003ehttps://www.o6-automation.com/contact\u003c/a\u003e\nor by downloading from the \nfollowing locations:\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/open62541/open62541/pull/8235/commits/b666d35769ce63998442e4d0810a3fb10b50179f\"\u003ehttps://github.com/open62541/open62541/pull/8235/commits/b666d35769ce63998442e4d0810a3fb10b50179f\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/open62541/open62541/pull/8236/commits/06b99fef667c8ec5bdf0605b4f00c84fcc1d3a60\"\u003ehttps://github.com/open62541/open62541/pull/8236/commits/06b99fef667c8ec5bdf0605b4f00c84fcc1d3a60\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/open62541/open62541/pull/8237/commits/1b71d9c5d9c4d02d4729b8903a52e9f530bf804e\"\u003ehttps://github.com/open62541/open62541/pull/8237/commits/1b71d9c5d9c4d02d4729b8903a52e9f530bf804e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/open62541/open62541/pull/8238/commits/afab4107bfd161da9ce8bb30ed77f3968c9c97df\"\u003ehttps://github.com/open62541/open62541/pull/8238/commits/afab4107bfd161da9ce8bb30ed77f3968c9c97df\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor more information, see open62541 \nSecurity Advisories SA-2026-0012, SA-2026-0014, and SA-2026-0015 or \ncontact o6 Automation:\u0026nbsp;\u003ca href=\"https://www.o6-automation.com/contact\"\u003ehttps://www.o6-automation.com/contact\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "o6 Automation has prepared mitigations and fixes to address these \nissues and recommends that users update to the newest version. The new \nversion can be obtained by contacting o6 Automation\u00a0\u00a0 https://www.o6-automation.com/contact \nor by downloading from the \nfollowing locations:\n https://github.com/open62541/open62541/pull/8235/commits/b666d35769ce63998442e4d0810a3fb10b50179f \n https://github.com/open62541/open62541/pull/8236/commits/06b99fef667c8ec5bdf0605b4f00c84fcc1d3a60 \n https://github.com/open62541/open62541/pull/8237/commits/1b71d9c5d9c4d02d4729b8903a52e9f530bf804e \n https://github.com/open62541/open62541/pull/8238/commits/afab4107bfd161da9ce8bb30ed77f3968c9c97df \n\n\n\n\nFor more information, see open62541 \nSecurity Advisories SA-2026-0012, SA-2026-0014, and SA-2026-0015 or \ncontact o6 Automation:\u00a0 https://www.o6-automation.com/contact"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "ICSA-26-211-08",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "o6 Automation open62541 Integer Overflow or Wraparound",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.4"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
    "assignerShortName": "icscert",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-65423",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-30T21:59:06.093Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-27T15:02:47.797Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-31T15:47:55.815Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-63559 (GCVE-0-2026-63559)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-30 21:47 – Updated: 2026-07-31 15:42
VLAI
Title
o6 Automation open62541 Integer Overflow or Wraparound
Summary
An integer overflow in the UA_Variant arrayDimensions product computation in open62541 may allow a remote attacker to read out-of-bounds heap memory, potentially disclosing sensitive information.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
o6 Automation open62541 Affected: 1.3.0 , ≤ 1.3.17 (custom)
Affected: 1.4.0 , ≤ 1.4.16 (custom)
Affected: 1.5.0 , ≤ 1.5.4 (custom)
Affected: master
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Asher Davila of Palo Alto Networks reported this vulnerability to CISA.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-63559",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-31T15:42:25.786250Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-07-31T15:42:40.025Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "Windows",
            "Linux"
          ],
          "product": "open62541",
          "vendor": "o6 Automation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.3.17",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.3.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.4.16",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.4.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.5.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.5.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "master"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Asher Davila of Palo Alto Networks reported this vulnerability to CISA."
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "An integer overflow in the UA_Variant arrayDimensions product \ncomputation in open62541 may allow a remote attacker to read \nout-of-bounds heap memory, potentially disclosing sensitive information."
            }
          ],
          "value": "An integer overflow in the UA_Variant arrayDimensions product \ncomputation in open62541 may allow a remote attacker to read \nout-of-bounds heap memory, potentially disclosing sensitive information."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-190",
              "description": "CWE-190",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-30T21:47:21.231Z",
        "orgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
        "shortName": "icscert"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.o6-automation.com/contact"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/open62541/open62541/pull/8235/commits/b666d35769ce63998442e4d0810a3fb10b50179f"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/open62541/open62541/pull/8236/commits/06b99fef667c8ec5bdf0605b4f00c84fcc1d3a60"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/open62541/open62541/pull/8237/commits/1b71d9c5d9c4d02d4729b8903a52e9f530bf804e"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/open62541/open62541/pull/8238/commits/afab4107bfd161da9ce8bb30ed77f3968c9c97df"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-211-08"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-211-08.json"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eo6 Automation has prepared mitigations and fixes to address these \nissues and recommends that users update to the newest version. The new \nversion can be obtained by contacting o6 Automation\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003ca href=\"https://www.o6-automation.com/contact\"\u003ehttps://www.o6-automation.com/contact\u003c/a\u003e\nor by downloading from the \nfollowing locations:\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/open62541/open62541/pull/8235/commits/b666d35769ce63998442e4d0810a3fb10b50179f\"\u003ehttps://github.com/open62541/open62541/pull/8235/commits/b666d35769ce63998442e4d0810a3fb10b50179f\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/open62541/open62541/pull/8236/commits/06b99fef667c8ec5bdf0605b4f00c84fcc1d3a60\"\u003ehttps://github.com/open62541/open62541/pull/8236/commits/06b99fef667c8ec5bdf0605b4f00c84fcc1d3a60\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/open62541/open62541/pull/8237/commits/1b71d9c5d9c4d02d4729b8903a52e9f530bf804e\"\u003ehttps://github.com/open62541/open62541/pull/8237/commits/1b71d9c5d9c4d02d4729b8903a52e9f530bf804e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/open62541/open62541/pull/8238/commits/afab4107bfd161da9ce8bb30ed77f3968c9c97df\"\u003ehttps://github.com/open62541/open62541/pull/8238/commits/afab4107bfd161da9ce8bb30ed77f3968c9c97df\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor more information, see open62541 \nSecurity Advisories SA-2026-0012, SA-2026-0014, and SA-2026-0015 or \ncontact o6 Automation:\u0026nbsp;\u003ca href=\"https://www.o6-automation.com/contact\"\u003ehttps://www.o6-automation.com/contact\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "o6 Automation has prepared mitigations and fixes to address these \nissues and recommends that users update to the newest version. The new \nversion can be obtained by contacting o6 Automation\u00a0\u00a0 https://www.o6-automation.com/contact \nor by downloading from the \nfollowing locations:\n https://github.com/open62541/open62541/pull/8235/commits/b666d35769ce63998442e4d0810a3fb10b50179f \n https://github.com/open62541/open62541/pull/8236/commits/06b99fef667c8ec5bdf0605b4f00c84fcc1d3a60 \n https://github.com/open62541/open62541/pull/8237/commits/1b71d9c5d9c4d02d4729b8903a52e9f530bf804e \n https://github.com/open62541/open62541/pull/8238/commits/afab4107bfd161da9ce8bb30ed77f3968c9c97df \n\n\n\n\nFor more information, see open62541 \nSecurity Advisories SA-2026-0012, SA-2026-0014, and SA-2026-0015 or \ncontact o6 Automation:\u00a0 https://www.o6-automation.com/contact"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "ICSA-26-211-08",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "o6 Automation open62541 Integer Overflow or Wraparound",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.4"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
    "assignerShortName": "icscert",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-63559",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-30T21:47:21.231Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-27T15:02:47.789Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-31T15:42:40.025Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-63091 (GCVE-0-2026-63091)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-20 14:22 – Updated: 2026-07-28 01:49 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
ProFTPD mod_sftp Signed Integer Overflow via SCP Size-Record Parser
Summary
ProFTPD before 1.3.9c and 1.3.10rc3 contains a signed integer overflow vulnerability in the mod_sftp module's SCP size-record parser that allows authenticated low-privilege attackers to bypass ASLR by sending a crafted file size value of UINT64_MAX, which results in a negative off_t value. Attackers can exploit the subsequent conversion to uint32_t, causing an approximately 4 GB requested read length and forcing the server to read beyond the end of the SSH channel data and write overread process memory into the uploaded file. In tested configurations, the disclosed data contains libc, libcrypto, and PIE pointers sufficient to derive their randomized base addresses, thereby bypassing ASLR and enabling reliable exploitation of memory corruption vulnerabilities in the same process.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
proftpd proftpd Affected: 0 , < 1.3.9c (custom)
Affected: 1.3.10rc1 , < 1.3.10rc3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-01 00:00
Credits
Fabian Wahle with Hap Security
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-63091",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-20T16:32:31.417303Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-07-20T16:36:12.952Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "proftpd",
          "repo": "https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd",
          "vendor": "proftpd",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.3.9c",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "1.3.10rc3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.3.10rc1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:proftpd:proftpd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "1.3.9c",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:proftpd:proftpd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "1.3.10rc3",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "1.3.10rc1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Fabian Wahle with Hap Security"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-07-01T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "ProFTPD before 1.3.9c and 1.3.10rc3 contains a signed integer overflow vulnerability in the mod_sftp module\u0027s SCP size-record parser that allows authenticated low-privilege attackers to bypass ASLR by sending a crafted file size value of UINT64_MAX, which results in a negative off_t value. Attackers can exploit the subsequent conversion to uint32_t, causing an approximately 4 GB requested read length and forcing the server to read beyond the end of the SSH channel data and write overread process memory into the uploaded file. In tested configurations, the disclosed data contains libc, libcrypto, and PIE pointers sufficient to derive their randomized base addresses, thereby bypassing ASLR and enabling reliable exploitation of memory corruption vulnerabilities in the same process."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-190",
              "description": "Integer Overflow or Wraparound",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            },
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-126",
              "description": "Buffer Over-read",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-28T01:49:57.949Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Release Notes",
          "tags": [
            "release-notes"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/blob/master/RELEASE_NOTES"
        },
        {
          "name": "ProFTPD 1.3.10rc3-3 Release Notes",
          "tags": [
            "patch",
            "release-notes"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/releases/tag/v1.3.10rc3-3"
        },
        {
          "name": "ProFTPD 1.3.9c Release Notes",
          "tags": [
            "patch",
            "release-notes"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/releases/tag/v1.3.9c"
        },
        {
          "name": "Pull Request",
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking",
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/pull/2201"
        },
        {
          "name": "Patch Commit",
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/commit/b9b7dde1bcd74bc23366484d53856b67b8d6d95e"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/proftpd-mod-sftp-signed-integer-overflow-via-scp-size-record-parser"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "tags": [
        "x_open-source"
      ],
      "title": "ProFTPD mod_sftp Signed Integer Overflow via SCP Size-Record Parser",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-63091",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-20T14:22:29.202Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-15T15:45:44.600Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-28T01:49:57.949Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-62946 (GCVE-0-2026-62946)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-30 00:06 – Updated: 2026-07-30 14:14
VLAI
Title
ImageMagick: Integer Overflow in JNX decoder causes heap buffer over-write when processing extremly large files on 32-bit builds
Summary
ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. In versions prior to both 6.9.13-52 and 7.1.2-27, processing an extremely large JNX file on 32-bit platforms can cause an integer overflow, leading to a heap buffer over-write. This issue has been fixed in versions 6.9.13-52 and 7.1.2-27.
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-190 - Integer Overflow or Wraparound
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ImageMagick ImageMagick Affected: < 7.1.2-27
Affected: < 6.9.13-52
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-62946",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-30T14:14:07.540839Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-07-30T14:14:23.353Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "ImageMagick",
          "vendor": "ImageMagick",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 7.1.2-27"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 6.9.13-52"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. In versions prior to both 6.9.13-52 and 7.1.2-27, processing an extremely large JNX file on 32-bit platforms can cause an integer overflow, leading to a heap buffer over-write. This issue has been fixed in versions 6.9.13-52 and 7.1.2-27."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 5.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-190",
              "description": "CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-30T00:06:16.176Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/security/advisories/GHSA-h22j-f9xw-xjjm",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/security/advisories/GHSA-h22j-f9xw-xjjm"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-h22j-f9xw-xjjm",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "ImageMagick: Integer Overflow in JNX decoder causes heap buffer over-write when processing extremly large files on 32-bit builds"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-62946",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-30T00:06:16.176Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-14T22:32:17.731Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-30T14:14:23.353Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-62343 (GCVE-0-2026-62343)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-29 23:57 – Updated: 2026-07-30 13:56
VLAI
Title
ImageMagick: Heap Buffer Over-Write in morphology operation when an invalid kernel is provided
Summary
ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. In versions prior to 6.9.13-51 and 7.0.1-0 and above prior to 7.1.2-26, an invalid kernel can cause a heap buffer over-write when performing a morphology operation with a user supplied kernel. This issue has been fixed in versions 6.9.13-51 and 7.1.2-26.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-190 - Integer Overflow or Wraparound
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ImageMagick ImageMagick Affected: < 6.9.13-51
Affected: >= 7.0.1-0, < 7.1.2-26
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-62343",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-30T13:56:03.651455Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-07-30T13:56:44.621Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "ImageMagick",
          "vendor": "ImageMagick",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 6.9.13-51"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 7.0.1-0, \u003c 7.1.2-26"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. In versions prior to 6.9.13-51 and 7.0.1-0 and above prior to 7.1.2-26, an invalid kernel can cause a heap buffer over-write when performing a morphology operation with a user supplied kernel. This issue has been fixed in versions 6.9.13-51 and 7.1.2-26."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 4.7,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-190",
              "description": "CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T23:57:51.105Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/security/advisories/GHSA-f5m7-cqgw-8hm7",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/security/advisories/GHSA-f5m7-cqgw-8hm7"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-f5m7-cqgw-8hm7",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "ImageMagick: Heap Buffer Over-Write in morphology operation when an invalid kernel is provided"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-62343",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-29T23:57:51.105Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-13T21:42:50.095Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-30T13:56:44.621Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-59879 (GCVE-0-2026-59879)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-08 15:47 – Updated: 2026-07-08 19:41
VLAI
Title
Immutable.js `List` 32-bit trie overflow → unrecoverable DoS
Summary
Immutable.js provides many Persistent Immutable data structures. Prior to 4.3.9 and 5.1.8, List#set, List#setSize, List#setIn, List#updateIn, and the functional set, setIn, and updateIn mishandle an index or size in the range 2 ** 30 to 2 ** 31 in setListBounds in src/List.js, causing an empty List to enter an uncatchable infinite loop, a populated List to allocate without bound until process abort, or setSize to silently wrap large values. This issue is fixed in versions 4.3.9 and 5.1.8.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-190 - Integer Overflow or Wraparound
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
  • CWE-835 - Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')
  • CWE-1284 - Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
immutable-js immutable-js Affected: >= 5.0.0-beta.1, < 5.1.8
Affected: < 4.3.9
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-59879",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-08T17:51:48.441737Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-07-08T19:41:12.330Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/immutable-js/immutable-js/security/advisories/GHSA-v56q-mh7h-f735"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "immutable-js",
          "vendor": "immutable-js",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 5.0.0-beta.1, \u003c 5.1.8"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 4.3.9"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Immutable.js provides many Persistent Immutable data structures. Prior to 4.3.9 and 5.1.8, List#set, List#setSize, List#setIn, List#updateIn, and the functional set, setIn, and updateIn mishandle an index or size in the range 2 ** 30 to 2 ** 31 in setListBounds in src/List.js, causing an empty List to enter an uncatchable infinite loop, a populated List to allocate without bound until process abort, or setSize to silently wrap large values. This issue is fixed in versions 4.3.9 and 5.1.8."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-190",
              "description": "CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-400",
              "description": "CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-835",
              "description": "CWE-835: Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition (\u0027Infinite Loop\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-1284",
              "description": "CWE-1284: Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-08T15:47:24.885Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/immutable-js/immutable-js/security/advisories/GHSA-v56q-mh7h-f735",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/immutable-js/immutable-js/security/advisories/GHSA-v56q-mh7h-f735"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/immutable-js/immutable-js/commit/a1a1ee412dcaa380ab325196283d06594ffe4b84",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/immutable-js/immutable-js/commit/a1a1ee412dcaa380ab325196283d06594ffe4b84"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/immutable-js/immutable-js/commit/f0bc997d8eb9886aff2236635aa210a95a04304a",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/immutable-js/immutable-js/commit/f0bc997d8eb9886aff2236635aa210a95a04304a"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/immutable-js/immutable-js/releases/tag/v4.3.9",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/immutable-js/immutable-js/releases/tag/v4.3.9"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/immutable-js/immutable-js/releases/tag/v5.1.8",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/immutable-js/immutable-js/releases/tag/v5.1.8"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-v56q-mh7h-f735",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Immutable.js `List` 32-bit trie overflow \u2192 unrecoverable DoS"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-59879",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-08T15:47:24.885Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-07T16:40:07.982Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-08T19:41:12.330Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-59199 (GCVE-0-2026-59199)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 15:42 – Updated: 2026-07-15 14:53
VLAI
Title
Pillow: Heap out-of-bounds write `Image.paste()` / `Image.crop()` via signed coordinate overflow
Summary
Pillow is a Python imaging library. Prior to 12.3.0, Pillow public image coordinate APIs can trigger a native heap out-of-bounds write when given coordinates near the signed 32-bit integer limits in Image.paste(), Image.crop(), or Image.alpha_composite(). This issue is fixed in version 12.3.0.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-190 - Integer Overflow or Wraparound
  • CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
python-pillow Pillow Affected: < 12.3.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-59199",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-15T14:52:14.113156Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-07-15T14:53:39.590Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/security/advisories/GHSA-6r8x-57c9-28j4"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Pillow",
          "vendor": "python-pillow",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 12.3.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Pillow is a Python imaging library. Prior to 12.3.0, Pillow public image coordinate APIs can trigger a native heap out-of-bounds write when given coordinates near the signed 32-bit integer limits in Image.paste(), Image.crop(), or Image.alpha_composite(). This issue is fixed in version 12.3.0."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-190",
              "description": "CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-787",
              "description": "CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-14T15:42:15.071Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/security/advisories/GHSA-6r8x-57c9-28j4",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/security/advisories/GHSA-6r8x-57c9-28j4"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/pull/9703",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/pull/9703"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/commit/ceefc348eb3c3844c7f9796ef2cc3a7dd5fbba7b",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/commit/ceefc348eb3c3844c7f9796ef2cc3a7dd5fbba7b"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/releases/tag/12.3.0",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/releases/tag/12.3.0"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-6r8x-57c9-28j4",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Pillow: Heap out-of-bounds write `Image.paste()` / `Image.crop()` via signed coordinate overflow"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-59199",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-14T15:42:15.071Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-02T19:53:48.831Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-15T14:53:39.590Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Requirements

Ensure that all protocols are strictly defined, such that all out-of-bounds behavior can be identified simply, and require strict conformance to the protocol.

Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements

Strategy: Language Selection

  • Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • If possible, choose a language or compiler that performs automatic bounds checking.
Mitigation MIT-4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
  • Use libraries or frameworks that make it easier to handle numbers without unexpected consequences.
  • Examples include safe integer handling packages such as SafeInt (C++) or IntegerLib (C or C++). [REF-106]
Mitigation MIT-8
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Perform input validation on any numeric input by ensuring that it is within the expected range. Enforce that the input meets both the minimum and maximum requirements for the expected range.
  • Use unsigned integers where possible. This makes it easier to perform validation for integer overflows. When signed integers are required, ensure that the range check includes minimum values as well as maximum values.
Mitigation MIT-36
Implementation
  • Understand the programming language's underlying representation and how it interacts with numeric calculation (CWE-681). Pay close attention to byte size discrepancies, precision, signed/unsigned distinctions, truncation, conversion and casting between types, "not-a-number" calculations, and how the language handles numbers that are too large or too small for its underlying representation. [REF-7]
  • Also be careful to account for 32-bit, 64-bit, and other potential differences that may affect the numeric representation.
Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design

For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.

Mitigation MIT-26
Implementation

Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening

Examine compiler warnings closely and eliminate problems with potential security implications, such as signed / unsigned mismatch in memory operations, or use of uninitialized variables. Even if the weakness is rarely exploitable, a single failure may lead to the compromise of the entire system.

CAPEC-92: Forced Integer Overflow

This attack forces an integer variable to go out of range. The integer variable is often used as an offset such as size of memory allocation or similarly. The attacker would typically control the value of such variable and try to get it out of range. For instance the integer in question is incremented past the maximum possible value, it may wrap to become a very small, or negative number, therefore providing a very incorrect value which can lead to unexpected behavior. At worst the attacker can execute arbitrary code.

← Back to the CWE list