Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-1255

Weakness Allowed

Comparison Logic is Vulnerable to Power Side-Channel Attacks

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

A device's real time power consumption may be monitored during security token evaluation and the information gleaned may be used to determine the value of the reference token.

Mapping guidance

This CWE entry is at the Variant level of abstraction, which is a preferred level of abstraction for mapping to the root causes of vulnerabilities.

Carefully read both the name and description to ensure that this mapping is an appropriate fit. Do not try to 'force' a mapping to a lower-level Base/Variant simply to comply with this preferred level of abstraction.

Relationships and members
ChildOf: CWE-1300 · View CWE-1000
PeerOf: CWE-1259 (symmetric) · View CWE-1194
Modes of introduction
Architecture and Design

The design of the algorithm itself may intrinsically allow the power side channel attack to be effective.

Implementation

This weakness may be introduced during implementation despite a robust design that otherwise prevents exploitation.

Content history
Submission: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2020-05-29 · CWE 4.2
Contribution: Accellera IP Security Assurance (IPSA) Working Group · Accellera Systems Initiative · 2020-09-09 · CWE 4.5

Submitted new material that could be added to already-existing entry CWE-1255. Added new Potential Mitigations, a new example, an observed example, and an additional reference.

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2021-03-15 · CWE 4.4

updated Functional_Areas, Maintenance_Notes, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2021-07-20 · CWE 4.5

updated Demonstrative_Examples, Modes_of_Introduction, Observed_Examples, Potential_Mitigations, References, Related_Attack_Patterns

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2021-10-28 · CWE 4.6

updated Maintenance_Notes, References, Relationships, Type

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2022-06-28 · CWE 4.8

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2022-10-13 · CWE 4.9

updated Demonstrative_Examples

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2023-04-27 · CWE 4.11

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2023-06-29 · CWE 4.12

updated Mapping_Notes

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2024-02-29 · CWE 4.14

updated Demonstrative_Examples

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2025-12-11 · CWE 4.19

updated Weakness_Ordinalities

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2026-10-28 · CWE 5.0

updated Common_Consequences, Description

6 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-63410 (GCVE-0-2026-63410)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-30 22:48 – Updated: 2026-11-02 14:50
VLAI
Title
secp256k1-native: Compiler-reconstructed secret-dependent branch in native scalar multiplication
Summary
secp256k1-native is a native C secp256k1 implementation for Ruby. In affected native builds, native constant-time scalar multiplication through `Point#mul` or `scalar_multiply_ct` can leak timing information about a secret scalar when compiled by a toolchain that reconstructs branchless selection into a branch. The `Montgomery ladder` uses `uint256_select` with an all-zeros or all-ones mask, but affected GCC builds at `-O2` recover the original condition and emit secret-dependent `je` or `jne` jumps whose timing correlates with scalar bits. This defeats the assumption behind the 0.17.0 `jp_add_internal` infinity-branch fix. A consumer must multiply a secret private key or nonce in a context where an attacker can observe timing; repeated measurements can statistically recover scalar bits. The defect is in the compiled binary, so source review or `ctgrind` on a non-reconstructing toolchain may miss it. GCC 14.3.0, 15.1.0, and 15.2.0 reproduced the branch reconstruction, and `extconf.rb` appends `-O2`. Tested GCC versions through 12.4.0 used bitwise operations and GCC 13.3.0 used constant-time `cmov`; the pure-Ruby path is not affected by this flaw and separately makes no constant-time claim. GCC 16 and clang were untested, and point releases, targets, and flag combinations were not exhaustively bisected. `Earlier pre-0.17.0 versions had different constant-time issues rather than this introduced select idiom.` Version 0.18.0 contains the verified fix. The advisory's broad pre-0.18.0 guidance also covers earlier, different constant-time issues; whether this CVE groups those issues or only the select idiom introduced in 0.17.0 remains unresolved.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-02 14:49 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-208 - Observable Timing Discrepancy
  • CWE-1255 - Comparison Logic is Vulnerable to Power Side-Channel Attacks
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7763 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
sgbett secp256k1-native Affected: >= 0.17.0, < 0.18.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-3301 (GCVE-0-2025-3301)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-29 13:47 – Updated: 2025-04-29 14:02
VLAI
Title
DPA Countermeasures Unavailable for Certain Cryptographic Operations on Series 2 Devices
Summary
DPA countermeasures are unavailable for ECDH key agreement and EdDSA signing operations on Curve25519 and Curve448 on all Series 2 modules and SoCs due to a lack of hardware and software support. A successful DPA attack may result in exposure of confidential information. The best practice is to use the impacted crypto curves and operations with ephemeral keys to reduce the number of DPA traces that can be collected.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-29 14:01 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1255 - Comparison Logic is Vulnerable to Power Side-Channel Attacks
Assigner
Silabs CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 40 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://community.silabs.com/068Vm00000O8qbY vendor-advisorypermissions-required
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
silabs.com Series 2 SoCs and associated modules Affected: 0 , ≤ all released hardware revisions (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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GHSA-39PJ-GQ8Q-9PFJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2018-06-07 19:43 – Updated: 2021-08-31 20:54
VLAI
Summary
Authentication Weakness in keystone
Details

Versions of keystone prior to 0.3.16 are affected by a partial authentication bypass vulnerability. In the default sign in functionality, if an attacker provides a full and correct password, yet only provides part of the associated email address, authentication will be granted.

Recommendation

Update to version 0.3.16 or later.

Show details on source website

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GHSA-69GH-8Q3C-PHMC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-02-11 03:30 – Updated: 2024-08-01 15:31
VLAI
Details

In Rhonabwy through 1.1.13, HMAC signature verification uses a strcmp function that is vulnerable to side-channel attacks, because it stops the comparison when the first difference is spotted in the two signatures. (The fix uses gnutls_memcmp, which has constant-time execution.)

Show details on source website

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GHSA-796P-JR7H-8VMQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-07-03 18:47 – Updated: 2024-08-05 21:31
VLAI
Details

The TCP protocol in RFC 9293 has a timing side channel that makes it easier for remote attackers to infer the content of one TCP connection from a client system (to any server), when that client system is concurrently obtaining TCP data at a slow rate from an attacker-controlled server, aka the "SnailLoad" issue. For example, the attack can begin by measuring RTTs via the TCP segments whose role is to provide an ACK control bit and an Acknowledgment Number.

Show details on source website

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    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.tugraz.at/en/tu-graz/services/news-stories/tu-graz-news/singleview/article/neue-sicherheitsluecke-erlaubt-ueberwachung-besuchter-websites-und-angesehener-videos"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-H3WR-2JPV-P235

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-29 15:31 – Updated: 2025-04-29 15:31
VLAI
Details

DPA countermeasures are unavailable for ECDH key agreement and EdDSA signing operations on Curve25519 and Curve448 on all Series 2 modules and SoCs due to a lack of hardware and software support. A successful DPA attack may result in exposure of confidential information. The best practice is to use the impacted crypto curves and operations with ephemeral keys to reduce the number of DPA traces that can be collected.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-3301"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1255"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-29T14:15:32Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "DPA countermeasures are unavailable for ECDH key agreement and EdDSA signing operations on Curve25519 and Curve448 on all Series 2 modules and SoCs due to a lack of hardware and software support. A successful DPA attack may result in exposure of confidential information. The best practice is to use the impacted crypto curves and operations with ephemeral keys to reduce the number of DPA traces that can be collected.",
  "id": "GHSA-h3wr-2jpv-p235",
  "modified": "2025-04-29T15:31:52Z",
  "published": "2025-04-29T15:31:52Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-3301"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://community.silabs.com/068Vm00000O8qbY"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

The design phase must consider each check of a security token against a standard and the amount of power consumed during the check of a good token versus a bad token. The alternative is an all at once check where a retry counter is incremented PRIOR to the check.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Another potential mitigation is to parallelize shifting of secret data (see example 2 below). Note that the wider the bus the more effective the result.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

An additional potential mitigation is to add random data to each crypto operation then subtract it out afterwards. This is highly effective but costly in performance, area, and power consumption. It also requires a random number generator.

Mitigation
Implementation

If the architecture is unable to prevent the attack, using filtering components may reduce the ability to implement an attack, however, consideration must be given to the physical removal of the filter elements.

Mitigation
Integration

During integration, avoid use of a single secret for an extended period (e.g. frequent key updates). This limits the amount of data compromised but at the cost of complexity of use.

CAPEC-189: Black Box Reverse Engineering

An adversary discovers the structure, function, and composition of a type of computer software through black box analysis techniques. 'Black Box' methods involve interacting with the software indirectly, in the absence of direct access to the executable object. Such analysis typically involves interacting with the software at the boundaries of where the software interfaces with a larger execution environment, such as input-output vectors, libraries, or APIs. Black Box Reverse Engineering also refers to gathering physical side effects of a hardware device, such as electromagnetic radiation or sounds.