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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

Allowed

Out-of-bounds Read

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

12317 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-X27M-3CRW-R5HJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-08 18:33 – Updated: 2024-10-08 18:33
VLAI
Details

Windows Graphics Component Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-43534"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-10-08T18:15:17Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Windows Graphics Component Information Disclosure Vulnerability",
  "id": "GHSA-x27m-3crw-r5hj",
  "modified": "2024-10-08T18:33:16Z",
  "published": "2024-10-08T18:33:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-43534"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-43534"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-X288-JVVJ-Q522

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-07-03 18:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 05:20
VLAI
Details

Out of bounds read in Google Security Processor firmware in Google Chrome on Chrome OS prior to 114.0.5735.90 allowed a local attacker to perform denial of service via physical access to the device. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-3497"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-07-03T17:15:09Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Out of bounds read in Google Security Processor firmware in Google Chrome on Chrome OS prior to 114.0.5735.90 allowed a local attacker to perform denial of service via physical access to the device. (Chromium security severity: Medium)",
  "id": "GHSA-x288-jvvj-q522",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T05:20:37Z",
  "published": "2023-07-03T18:30:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-3497"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2023/05/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_30.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2023/07/stable-channel-update-for-chromeos.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://crbug.com/1459277"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-X28P-FJP4-H4M4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:02 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:02
VLAI
Details

An issue was discovered in Tcpreplay 4.3.0 beta1. A heap-based buffer over-read was triggered in the function dlt_en10mb_encode() of the file plugins/dlt_en10mb/en10mb.c, due to inappropriate values in the function memmove(). The length (pktlen + ctx -> l2len) can be larger than source value (packet + ctx->l2len) because the function fails to ensure the length of a packet is valid. This leads to Denial of Service.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-17974"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-10-03T22:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in Tcpreplay 4.3.0 beta1. A heap-based buffer over-read was triggered in the function dlt_en10mb_encode() of the file plugins/dlt_en10mb/en10mb.c, due to inappropriate values in the function memmove(). The length (pktlen + ctx -\u003e l2len) can be larger than source value (packet + ctx-\u003el2len) because the function fails to ensure the length of a packet is valid. This leads to Denial of Service.",
  "id": "GHSA-x28p-fjp4-h4m4",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:02:56Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:02:56Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-17974"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/appneta/tcpreplay/issues/486"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/SegfaultMasters/covering360/tree/master/tcpreplay"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-X28W-RXM5-X896

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-03-30 18:30 – Updated: 2023-04-05 15:30
VLAI
Details

An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the TGAInput::decode_pixel() functionality of OpenImageIO Project OpenImageIO v2.4.7.1. A specially crafted targa file can lead to information disclosure. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-22845"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-03-30T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the TGAInput::decode_pixel() functionality of OpenImageIO Project OpenImageIO v2.4.7.1. A specially crafted targa file can lead to information disclosure. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.",
  "id": "GHSA-x28w-rxm5-x896",
  "modified": "2023-04-05T15:30:24Z",
  "published": "2023-03-30T18:30:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-22845"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1708"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-X29P-2G24-67VH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:11 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:11
VLAI
Details

In wifi driver, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to remote information disclosure to a proximal attacker with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android SoCAndroid ID: A-187231637

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-0580"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-08-17T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In wifi driver, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to remote information disclosure to a proximal attacker with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android SoCAndroid ID: A-187231637",
  "id": "GHSA-x29p-2g24-67vh",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T19:11:24Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:11:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-0580"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2021-08-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-X29P-M96J-G32X

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:05 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:05
VLAI
Details

An Out-of-Bounds Read was discovered in arch/arm/mach-footbridge/personal-pci.c in the Linux kernel through 5.12.11 because of the lack of a check for a value that shouldn't be negative, e.g., access to element -2 of an array, aka CID-298a58e165e4.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-32078"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-06-17T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An Out-of-Bounds Read was discovered in arch/arm/mach-footbridge/personal-pci.c in the Linux kernel through 5.12.11 because of the lack of a check for a value that shouldn\u0027t be negative, e.g., access to element -2 of an array, aka CID-298a58e165e4.",
  "id": "GHSA-x29p-m96j-g32x",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T19:05:35Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:05:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-32078"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/298a58e165e447ccfaae35fe9f651f9d7e15166f"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=298a58e165e447ccfaae35fe9f651f9d7e15166f"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://kirtikumarar.com/CVE-2021-32078.txt"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210813-0002"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-X29V-26MM-796J

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-25 12:31 – Updated: 2026-09-08 09:35
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

netfilter: ebtables: terminate table name before find_table_lock()

update_counters() and compat_update_counters() forward a user-supplied 32-byte table name to find_table_lock() without NUL-terminating it. On a lookup miss, find_inlist_lock() calls try_then_request_module(..., "%s%s", "ebtable_", name), and vsnprintf() reads past the name field and the stack object until it hits a zero byte.

BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in string (lib/vsprintf.c:648 lib/vsprintf.c:730) Read of size 1 at addr ffff8880119dfb20 by task exploit/147 Call Trace: ... string (lib/vsprintf.c:648 lib/vsprintf.c:730) vsnprintf (lib/vsprintf.c:2945) __request_module (kernel/module/kmod.c:150) do_update_counters.isra.0 (net/bridge/netfilter/ebtables.c:371 net/bridge/netfilter/ebtables.c:380) update_counters (net/bridge/netfilter/ebtables.c:1440) do_ebt_set_ctl (net/bridge/netfilter/ebtables.c:2573) nf_setsockopt (net/netfilter/nf_sockopt.c:101) ip_setsockopt (net/ipv4/ip_sockglue.c:1424) raw_setsockopt (net/ipv4/raw.c:847) __sys_setsockopt (net/socket.c:2393) ...

compat_do_replace() shares the same unterminated name via compat_copy_ebt_replace_from_user(); terminate it there too so all find_table_lock() callers behave alike. The other callers already terminate the name after the copy.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-64411"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-25T10:17:24Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: ebtables: terminate table name before find_table_lock()\n\nupdate_counters() and compat_update_counters() forward a user-supplied\n32-byte table name to find_table_lock() without NUL-terminating it. On a\nlookup miss, find_inlist_lock() calls try_then_request_module(..., \"%s%s\",\n\"ebtable_\", name), and vsnprintf() reads past the name field and the\nstack object until it hits a zero byte.\n\n  BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in string (lib/vsprintf.c:648 lib/vsprintf.c:730)\n  Read of size 1 at addr ffff8880119dfb20 by task exploit/147\n  Call Trace:\n  ...\n   string (lib/vsprintf.c:648 lib/vsprintf.c:730)\n   vsnprintf (lib/vsprintf.c:2945)\n   __request_module (kernel/module/kmod.c:150)\n   do_update_counters.isra.0 (net/bridge/netfilter/ebtables.c:371 net/bridge/netfilter/ebtables.c:380)\n   update_counters (net/bridge/netfilter/ebtables.c:1440)\n   do_ebt_set_ctl (net/bridge/netfilter/ebtables.c:2573)\n   nf_setsockopt (net/netfilter/nf_sockopt.c:101)\n   ip_setsockopt (net/ipv4/ip_sockglue.c:1424)\n   raw_setsockopt (net/ipv4/raw.c:847)\n   __sys_setsockopt (net/socket.c:2393)\n  ...\n\ncompat_do_replace() shares the same unterminated name via\ncompat_copy_ebt_replace_from_user(); terminate it there too so all\nfind_table_lock() callers behave alike. The other callers already\nterminate the name after the copy.",
  "id": "GHSA-x29v-26mm-796j",
  "modified": "2026-09-08T09:35:35Z",
  "published": "2026-07-25T12:31:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-64411"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2664f537ca5bcb2ef3fac2683dcca602e51fad24"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4c046ca4e35a83ea32f6e748f54139f5fe2a1d01"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6fe8d3cecd20bfaaaf440db3a06ba674d2f2e322"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7436da6c1bc44654b7f11a17e746f6999fd37250"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a622d2e9608c9dff47fc2e5759ac7aa3a836b45d"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ab63ccefb9c71627f957a0724c2b9ebc869c6f20"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b6183b1b88a722b6d8ea0cecc99eba168a15e0be"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c6f539311e58e76aa96feef0f1572b13a564f8a2"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-X2FP-WFRH-R34V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-07-28 00:00 – Updated: 2022-07-28 00:00
VLAI
Details

Acrobat Reader versions 22.001.20142 (and earlier), 20.005.30334 (and earlier) and 20.005.30334 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-35669"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-07-27T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Acrobat Reader versions 22.001.20142 (and earlier), 20.005.30334 (and earlier) and 20.005.30334 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
  "id": "GHSA-x2fp-wfrh-r34v",
  "modified": "2022-07-28T00:00:41Z",
  "published": "2022-07-28T00:00:41Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-35669"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb22-32.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-X2H2-GCV9-W3GX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-08-08 12:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 06:38
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability has been identified in Solid Edge SE2023 (All versions < V223.0 Update 7). The affected applications contain an out of bounds read past the end of an allocated structure while parsing specially crafted PSM files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-39183"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-08-08T10:15:17Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability has been identified in Solid Edge SE2023 (All versions \u003c V223.0 Update 7). The affected applications contain an out of bounds read past the end of an allocated structure while parsing specially crafted PSM files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.",
  "id": "GHSA-x2h2-gcv9-w3gx",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T06:38:59Z",
  "published": "2023-08-08T12:30:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-39183"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-811403.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-X2HH-W9MW-3VQ2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-09 00:33 – Updated: 2026-06-09 18:30
VLAI
Details

Out of bounds read and write in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 149.0.7827.103 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-11645"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-09T00:16:47Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Out of bounds read and write in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 149.0.7827.103 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)",
  "id": "GHSA-x2hh-w9mw-3vq2",
  "modified": "2026-06-09T18:30:35Z",
  "published": "2026-06-09T00:33:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-11645"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/06/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0153744567.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/506689381"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-11645"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.

CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.