Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

Allowed

Out-of-bounds Read

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

13343 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-111376 (GCVE-0-2026-111376)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-16 01:17 – Updated: 2026-10-16 01:17
VLAI
Title
FreeRDP 3.30.0 before 3.32.0 Heap Over-Read via Windows cliprdr FILECONTENTS_SIZE
Summary
FreeRDP from 3.30.0 before 3.32.0 contains a heap out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the Windows client's CliprdrStream_New that allows malicious RDP servers to trigger invalid memory reads via short clipboard responses. Attackers can answer a FILECONTENTS_SIZE request with a cbRequested of fewer than eight bytes when a user pastes a remote file, crashing the client or corrupting the stream size.
CWE
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6249 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FreeRDP FreeRDP Affected: 3.30.0 , < 3.32.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 3.32.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:freerdp:freerdp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-01 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-111375 (GCVE-0-2026-111375)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-16 01:17 – Updated: 2026-10-16 01:17
VLAI
Title
FreeRDP 3.0.0 before 3.32.0 Out-of-Bounds Read via RAIL Window Title
Summary
FreeRDP from 3.0.0 before 3.32.0 contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the Windows RAIL client that allows malicious RDP servers to trigger heap over-reads by sending non-NUL-terminated window titles. Attackers can send a full-length WINDOW_ORDER_FIELD_TITLE update that wf_rail_window_common passes to SetWindowTextW, corrupting titles or crashing the client.
CWE
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6249 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FreeRDP FreeRDP Affected: 3.0.0 , < 3.32.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 3.32.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:freerdp:freerdp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-01 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-111274 (GCVE-0-2026-111274)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-15 21:43 – Updated: 2026-10-15 21:43
VLAI
Title
unarr through 1.1.1 Heap Out-of-Bounds Read via zip_parse_extra_fields
Summary
unarr through 1.1.1 contains a heap-based out-of-bounds read in zip_parse_extra_fields() in zip/parse-zip.c due to an incorrect ZIP64 extra field length check. Attackers can supply a crafted ZIP archive with 0xFFFFFFFF sentinel values and a truncated ZIP64 record to read past the heap buffer and crash the process.
CWE
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6249 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
selmf unarr Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.1.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-15 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-111272 (GCVE-0-2026-111272)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-15 21:43 – Updated: 2026-10-15 21:43
VLAI
Title
LibRaw through 0.22.2 Heap Out-of-Bounds Read via parseNikonMakernote ShotInfo
Summary
LibRaw through 0.22.2 contains a heap-based out-of-bounds read in LibRaw::parseNikonMakernote() that allows attackers to read past a short ShotInfo buffer. Attackers can supply a crafted Nikon NEF/TIFF with a 5-byte ShotInfo tag declaring version 243 to crash applications decoding the image.
CWE
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6249 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
LibRaw LibRaw Affected: 0 , ≤ 0.22.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:libraw:libraw:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-15 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-111271 (GCVE-0-2026-111271)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-15 21:43 – Updated: 2026-10-15 21:43
VLAI
Title
libmodplug through 0.8.9.1 Heap Out-of-Bounds Read via CSoundFile::ReadAMS2
Summary
libmodplug through 0.8.9.1 contains a heap-based out-of-bounds read vulnerability in CSoundFile::ReadAMS2() in src/load_ams.cpp that allows attackers to read adjacent heap memory via crafted AMS files. Attackers can supply an AMS module whose pattern effect bytes keep bit 7 set, driving the decoder past the input buffer and crashing any libmodplug consumer.
CWE
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6249 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Konstanty Bialkowski libmodplug Affected: 0 , ≤ 0.8.9.1 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:konstanty_bialkowski:libmodplug:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-15 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-111269 (GCVE-0-2026-111269)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-15 21:43 – Updated: 2026-10-15 21:43
VLAI
Title
libical through 4.0.6 Heap Out-of-Bounds Read via icalvalue_decode_ical_string
Summary
libical through 4.0.6 contains a heap-based out-of-bounds read in icalvalue_decode_ical_string() in src/libical/icalvalue.c when decoding input ending in a backslash. Attackers can supply escaped iCalendar text with a trailing backslash, causing the loop to read past the terminator and crash the application or leak adjacent heap memory.
CWE
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6249 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
libical libical Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.0.6 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:libical_project:libical:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-14 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-111167 (GCVE-0-2026-111167)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-15 18:57 – Updated: 2026-10-15 18:57
VLAI
Title
GNU LibreDWG through 0.14.8612 Out-of-Bounds Read in acds_private AcDs Decoder
Summary
GNU LibreDWG through 0.14.8612 contains a global out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the AcDs decoder acds_private() that allows attackers to read beyond a static table via an unchecked schema property type index. Attackers can supply a crafted R2004 or R2010+ DWG file with a large 'schdat' property type value to crash dwgread, dwg2dxf, or any application using LibreDWG.
CWE
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6249 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GNU LibreDWG Affected: 0 , ≤ 0.14.8612 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:gnu:libredwg:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-15 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-111166 (GCVE-0-2026-111166)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-15 18:57 – Updated: 2026-10-15 19:31
VLAI
Title
libmikmod through 3.3.15 Heap Out-of-Bounds Read via IMF_Load
Summary
libmikmod through 3.3.15 contains a heap out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the IMF_Load() loader that allows attackers to read beyond allocated memory by supplying a crafted IMF module. Attackers can enable the linear-period header flag and map notes to out-of-range samples, causing noteindex indexing far past the heap allocation and crashing applications that load the file.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-15 19:31 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6249 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
sezero libmikmod Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.3.15 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:raphael_assenat:libmikmod:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-15 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-111165 (GCVE-0-2026-111165)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-15 18:57 – Updated: 2026-10-15 18:57
VLAI
Title
libmikmod through 3.3.15 Out-of-Bounds Read in MTM_Load via Channel Count
Summary
libmikmod through 3.3.15 contains a global out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the MultiTracker loader MTM_Load() because the module channel count is never clamped. Attackers can supply a crafted .mtm file with a channel count above 32 to read past the static pat array, corrupting track indices and crashing the loading application.
CWE
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6249 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
sezero libmikmod Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.3.15 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:raphael_assenat:libmikmod:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-15 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-111164 (GCVE-0-2026-111164)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-15 18:57 – Updated: 2026-10-15 18:57
VLAI
Title
UADE through 3.05 Out-of-Bounds Read in uade_filemagic via Short Module
Summary
UADE through 3.05 contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in uade_filemagic() in amifilemagic.c caused by unsigned bufsize subtraction wrapping on short inputs. Attackers can supply a crafted short module that passes format probe bounds checks and reads far past the buffer, crashing applications that probe or play it.
CWE
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6249 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
UADE uade Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.05 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-15 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.

CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.