Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
12317 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-X3RM-644H-67M8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-10-12 22:22 – Updated: 2021-10-06 20:21
VLAI
Summary
Out-of-bounds Read in OpenCV
Details
OpenCV 4.1.1 has an out-of-bounds read in hal_baseline::v_load in core/hal/intrin_sse.hpp when called from computeSSDMeanNorm in modules/video/src/dis_flow.cpp.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
{
"affected": [
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 4.1.1.26"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "opencv-python"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "4.1.2.30"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 4.1.1.26"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "opencv-python-headless"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "4.1.2.30"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 4.1.1.26"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "opencv-contrib-python"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "4.1.2.30"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 4.1.1.26"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "opencv-contrib-python-headless"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "4.1.2.30"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-16249"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2021-10-06T20:21:31Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2019-09-11T23:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "OpenCV 4.1.1 has an out-of-bounds read in hal_baseline::v_load in core/hal/intrin_sse.hpp when called from computeSSDMeanNorm in modules/video/src/dis_flow.cpp.",
"id": "GHSA-x3rm-644h-67m8",
"modified": "2021-10-06T20:21:31Z",
"published": "2021-10-12T22:22:05Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-16249"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/15481"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/15531"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1752702"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/opencv/opencv-python"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/opencv/opencv-python/releases/tag/30"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Out-of-bounds Read in OpenCV"
}
GHSA-X3RX-2M8V-Q2VM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:43 – Updated: 2024-04-04 00:01
VLAI
Details
When processing certain files, PHP EXIF extension in versions 7.1.x below 7.2.8, 7.2.x below 7.2.17 and 7.3.x below 7.3.4 can be caused to read past allocated buffer in exif_process_IFD_TAG function. This may lead to information disclosure or crash.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-11034"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-04-18T17:29:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "When processing certain files, PHP EXIF extension in versions 7.1.x below 7.2.8, 7.2.x below 7.2.17 and 7.3.x below 7.3.4 can be caused to read past allocated buffer in exif_process_IFD_TAG function. This may lead to information disclosure or crash.",
"id": "GHSA-x3rx-2m8v-q2vm",
"modified": "2024-04-04T00:01:32Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:43:54Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-11034"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2519"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3299"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=77753"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/05/msg00035.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Sep/38"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190502-0001"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K44590877"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3953-1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3953-2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4529"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-06/msg00010.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-06/msg00012.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-06/msg00041.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-06/msg00044.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-X3VR-WJHC-M9P7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-07-30 00:00 – Updated: 2022-08-06 00:00
VLAI
Details
Parsing a maliciously crafted PRT file can force Autodesk AutoCAD 2023 to read beyond allocated boundaries. This vulnerability in conjunction with other vulnerabilities could lead to code execution in the context of the current process.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-33881"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-07-29T16:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Parsing a maliciously crafted PRT file can force Autodesk AutoCAD 2023 to read beyond allocated boundaries. This vulnerability in conjunction with other vulnerabilities could lead to code execution in the context of the current process.",
"id": "GHSA-x3vr-wjhc-m9p7",
"modified": "2022-08-06T00:00:47Z",
"published": "2022-07-30T00:00:35Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-33881"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.autodesk.com/trust/security-advisories/adsk-sa-2022-0014"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-X3WX-MF88-5PM7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 00:59 – Updated: 2022-05-14 00:59
VLAI
Details
The pnv_lpc_do_eccb function in hw/ppc/pnv_lpc.c in Qemu before 3.1 allows out-of-bounds write or read access to PowerNV memory.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-18954"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-11-15T20:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The pnv_lpc_do_eccb function in hw/ppc/pnv_lpc.c in Qemu before 3.1 allows out-of-bounds write or read access to PowerNV memory.",
"id": "GHSA-x3wx-mf88-5pm7",
"modified": "2022-05-14T00:59:49Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T00:59:49Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-18954"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2018-11/msg00446.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/May/76"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3826-1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4454"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-03/msg00042.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2018/11/06/6"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105920"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-X423-H9PM-H638
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-11-15 12:00 – Updated: 2022-11-18 06:30
VLAI
Details
Transient DOS due to buffer over-read in WLAN firmware while processing PPE threshold. in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer Electronics Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Voice & Music, Snapdragon Wearables, Snapdragon Wired Infrastructure and Networking
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-33237"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-11-15T10:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Transient DOS due to buffer over-read in WLAN firmware while processing PPE threshold. in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer Electronics Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Voice \u0026 Music, Snapdragon Wearables, Snapdragon Wired Infrastructure and Networking",
"id": "GHSA-x423-h9pm-h638",
"modified": "2022-11-18T06:30:29Z",
"published": "2022-11-15T12:00:15Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-33237"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.qualcomm.com/company/product-security/bulletins/november-2022-bulletin"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-X42W-R8VX-PFVQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 00:53 – Updated: 2022-05-14 00:53
VLAI
Details
Adobe Acrobat and Reader 2018.011.20040 and earlier, 2017.011.30080 and earlier, and 2015.006.30418 and earlier versions have an Out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-5027"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-07-20T19:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Adobe Acrobat and Reader 2018.011.20040 and earlier, 2017.011.30080 and earlier, and 2015.006.30418 and earlier versions have an Out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.",
"id": "GHSA-x42w-r8vx-pfvq",
"modified": "2022-05-14T00:53:22Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T00:53:22Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-5027"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb18-21.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104699"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041250"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-X44C-8FF5-763P
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-03-24 21:30 – Updated: 2023-03-28 21:30
VLAI
Details
In multiple locations of p2p_iface.cpp, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-13Android ID: A-262236313
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-20969"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-03-24T20:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In multiple locations of p2p_iface.cpp, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-13Android ID: A-262236313",
"id": "GHSA-x44c-8ff5-763p",
"modified": "2023-03-28T21:30:20Z",
"published": "2023-03-24T21:30:50Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-20969"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2023-03-01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-X44R-7FWW-MXQW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 01:18 – Updated: 2022-05-14 01:18
VLAI
Details
rdesktop versions up to and including v1.8.3 contain an Out-Of-Bounds Read in the function ui_clip_handle_data() that results in an information leak.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-20174"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-03-15T18:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "rdesktop versions up to and including v1.8.3 contain an Out-Of-Bounds Read in the function ui_clip_handle_data() that results in an information leak.",
"id": "GHSA-x44r-7fww-mxqw",
"modified": "2022-05-14T01:18:24Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T01:18:24Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-20174"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/rdesktop/rdesktop/commit/4dca546d04321a610c1835010b5dad85163b65e1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/02/msg00030.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/reverse-rdp-attack-code-execution-on-rdp-clients"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201903-06"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4394"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-09/msg00040.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106938"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-X459-CPRM-JF5W
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:01 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:01
VLAI
Details
Out of bound read can happen in Widevine TA while copying data to buffer from user data due to lack of check of buffer length received in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon IoT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Voice & Music, Snapdragon Wearables, Snapdragon Wired Infrastructure and Networking
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-11293"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-05-07T09:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Out of bound read can happen in Widevine TA while copying data to buffer from user data due to lack of check of buffer length received in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon IoT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Voice \u0026 Music, Snapdragon Wearables, Snapdragon Wired Infrastructure and Networking",
"id": "GHSA-x459-cprm-jf5w",
"modified": "2022-05-24T19:01:49Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:01:49Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-11293"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.qualcomm.com/company/product-security/bulletins/may-2021-bulletin"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-X46Q-F43W-VHP7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-01-18 21:30 – Updated: 2023-01-18 21:30
VLAI
Details
Adobe Acrobat Reader versions 22.003.20282 (and earlier), 22.003.20281 (and earlier) and 20.005.30418 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-21585"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-01-18T19:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Adobe Acrobat Reader versions 22.003.20282 (and earlier), 22.003.20281 (and earlier) and 20.005.30418 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-x46q-f43w-vhp7",
"modified": "2023-01-18T21:30:22Z",
"published": "2023-01-18T21:30:22Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-21585"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb23-01.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.