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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

Allowed

Out-of-bounds Read

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

12342 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-47753 (GCVE-0-2025-47753)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-19 07:45 – Updated: 2025-05-19 15:18
VLAI
Summary
V-SFT v6.2.5.0 and earlier contains an issue with out-of-bounds read in VS6EditData!CDrawSLine::GetRectArea function. Opening specially crafted V7 or V8 files may lead to crash, information disclosure, and arbitrary code execution.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.4 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-19 15:17 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FUJI ELECTRIC CO., LTD. V-SFT Affected: v6.2.5.0 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2025-47152 (GCVE-0-2025-47152)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-05 14:49 – Updated: 2025-11-03 20:04
VLAI
Summary
An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the EMF functionality of PDF-XChange Co. Ltd PDF-XChange Editor 10.6.0.396. By using a specially crafted EMF file, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to perform an out-of-bounds read, potentially leading to the disclosure of sensitive information.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-05 20:11 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Discovered by KPC of Cisco Talos.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-47135 (GCVE-0-2025-47135)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 17:29 – Updated: 2025-07-08 17:52
VLAI
Title
Dimension | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Summary
Dimension versions 4.1.2 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-08 17:51 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Dimension Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.1.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-07-08 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-47112 (GCVE-0-2025-47112)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-10 19:11 – Updated: 2025-06-10 19:39
VLAI
Title
Acrobat Reader | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Summary
Acrobat Reader versions 24.001.30235, 20.005.30763, 25.001.20521 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-10 19:29 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Acrobat Reader Affected: 0 , ≤ 25.001.20521 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-06-10 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-47105 (GCVE-0-2025-47105)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-10 16:23 – Updated: 2025-06-10 19:19
VLAI
Title
InDesign Desktop | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Summary
InDesign Desktop versions ID20.2, ID19.5.3 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-10 19:19 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe InDesign Desktop Affected: 0 , ≤ ID19.5.3 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-06-10 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-47104 (GCVE-0-2025-47104)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-10 16:23 – Updated: 2025-06-10 19:19
VLAI
Title
InDesign Desktop | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Summary
InDesign Desktop versions ID20.2, ID19.5.3 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-10 19:19 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe InDesign Desktop Affected: 0 , ≤ ID19.5.3 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-06-10 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-46716 (GCVE-0-2025-46716)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-22 16:50 – Updated: 2025-05-22 17:28
VLAI
Title
Sandboxie Arbitrary Kernel Read in SbieDrv.sys API (API_SET_SECURE_PARAM)
Summary
Sandboxie is a sandbox-based isolation software for 32-bit and 64-bit Windows NT-based operating systems. Starting in version 1.3.0 and prior to version 1.15.12, Api_SetSecureParam fails to sanitize incoming pointers, and implicitly trusts that the pointer the user has passed in is safe to read from. SetRegValue then reads an arbitrary address, which can be a kernel pointer, into a HKLM Security SBIE registry value. This can later be retrieved by API_GET_SECURE_PARAM. Version 1.15.12 fixes the issue.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-22 17:27 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
sandboxie-plus Sandboxie Affected: >= 1.3.0, < 1.15.12
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-43963 (GCVE-0-2025-43963)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-20 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-03 20:04
VLAI
Summary
In LibRaw before 0.21.4, phase_one_correct in decoders/load_mfbacks.cpp allows out-of-buffer access because split_col and split_row values are not checked in 0x041f tag processing.
Severity
2.9 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-21 02:13 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
LibRaw LibRaw Affected: 0 , < 0.21.4 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:libraw:libraw:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-43962 (GCVE-0-2025-43962)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-20 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-03 20:04
VLAI
Summary
In LibRaw before 0.21.4, phase_one_correct in decoders/load_mfbacks.cpp has out-of-bounds reads for tag 0x412 processing, related to large w0 or w1 values or the frac and mult calculations.
Severity
2.9 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-21 02:14 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
LibRaw LibRaw Affected: 0 , < 0.21.4 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:libraw:libraw:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-43961 (GCVE-0-2025-43961)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-20 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-03 20:04
VLAI
Summary
In LibRaw before 0.21.4, metadata/tiff.cpp has an out-of-bounds read in the Fujifilm 0xf00c tag parser.
Severity
2.9 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-21 02:14 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
LibRaw LibRaw Affected: 0 , < 0.21.4 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:libraw:libraw:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.

CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.

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