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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

Allowed

Out-of-bounds Read

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

12401 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2024-47602 (GCVE-0-2024-47602)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-11 19:10 – Updated: 2025-11-03 20:39
VLAI
Title
GHSL-2024-250: Streamer NULL-pointer dereferences and out-of-bounds reads in Matroska/WebM demuxer
Summary
GStreamer is a library for constructing graphs of media-handling components. A null pointer dereference vulnerability has been discovered in the gst_matroska_demux_add_wvpk_header function within matroska-demux.c. This function does not properly check the validity of the stream->codec_priv pointer in the following code. If stream->codec_priv is NULL, the call to GST_READ_UINT16_LE will attempt to dereference a null pointer, leading to a crash of the application. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.24.10.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-12 14:24 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
gstreamer gstreamer Affected: < 1.24.10
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2024-47600 (GCVE-0-2024-47600)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-11 19:03 – Updated: 2025-11-03 22:20
VLAI
Title
GHSL-2024-248: GStreamer has an OOB-read in format_channel_mask
Summary
GStreamer is a library for constructing graphs of media-handling components. An OOB-read vulnerability has been detected in the format_channel_mask function in gst-discoverer.c. The vulnerability affects the local array position, which is defined with a fixed size of 64 elements. However, the function gst_discoverer_audio_info_get_channels may return a guint channels value greater than 64. This causes the for loop to attempt access beyond the bounds of the position array, resulting in an OOB-read when an index greater than 63 is used. This vulnerability can result in reading unintended bytes from the stack. Additionally, the dereference of value->value_nick after the OOB-read can lead to further memory corruption or undefined behavior. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.24.10.
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-12 14:27 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
gstreamer gstreamer Affected: < 1.24.10
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-47598 (GCVE-0-2024-47598)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-11 19:02 – Updated: 2025-11-03 20:39
VLAI
Title
GHSL-2024-246: GStreamer has an OOB-read in qtdemux_merge_sample_table
Summary
GStreamer is a library for constructing graphs of media-handling components. An OOB-read vulnerability has been discovered in the qtdemux_merge_sample_table function within qtdemux.c. The problem is that the size of the stts buffer isn’t properly checked before reading stts_duration, allowing the program to read 4 bytes beyond the boundaries of stts->data. This vulnerability reads up to 4 bytes past the allocated bounds of the stts array. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.24.10.
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-11 21:40 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
gstreamer gstreamer Affected: < 1.24.10
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-47597 (GCVE-0-2024-47597)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-11 19:01 – Updated: 2025-11-03 20:39
VLAI
Title
GHSL-2024-245: GStreamer has an OOB-read in qtdemux_parse_samples
Summary
GStreamer is a library for constructing graphs of media-handling components. An OOB-read has been detected in the function qtdemux_parse_samples within qtdemux.c. This issue arises when the function qtdemux_parse_samples reads data beyond the boundaries of the stream->stco buffer. The following code snippet shows the call to qt_atom_parser_get_offset_unchecked, which leads to the OOB-read when parsing the provided GHSL-2024-245_crash1.mp4 file. This issue may lead to read up to 8 bytes out-of-bounds. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.24.10.
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-11 21:50 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
gstreamer gstreamer Affected: < 1.24.10
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-47596 (GCVE-0-2024-47596)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-11 19:01 – Updated: 2025-11-03 20:39
VLAI
Title
GHSL-2024-244: GStreamer has an OOB-read in FOURCC_SMI_ parsing
Summary
GStreamer is a library for constructing graphs of media-handling components. An OOB-read has been discovered in the qtdemux_parse_svq3_stsd_data function within qtdemux.c. In the FOURCC_SMI_ case, seqh_size is read from the input file without proper validation. If seqh_size is greater than the remaining size of the data buffer, it can lead to an OOB-read in the following call to gst_buffer_fill, which internally uses memcpy. This vulnerability can result in reading up to 4GB of process memory or potentially causing a segmentation fault (SEGV) when accessing invalid memory. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.24.10.
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-13 17:41 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
gstreamer gstreamer Affected: < 1.24.10
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-47543 (GCVE-0-2024-47543)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-11 18:55 – Updated: 2025-11-03 20:39
VLAI
Title
GHSL-2024-236: GStreamer has an OOB-read in qtdemux_parse_container
Summary
GStreamer is a library for constructing graphs of media-handling components. An OOB-read vulnerability has been discovered in qtdemux_parse_container function within qtdemux.c. In the parent function qtdemux_parse_node, the value of length is not well checked. So, if length is big enough, it causes the pointer end to point beyond the boundaries of buffer. Subsequently, in the qtdemux_parse_container function, the while loop can trigger an OOB-read, accessing memory beyond the bounds of buf. This vulnerability can result in reading up to 4GB of process memory or potentially causing a segmentation fault (SEGV) when accessing invalid memory. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.24.10.
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-12 14:29 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
gstreamer gstreamer Affected: < 1.24.10
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-47542 (GCVE-0-2024-47542)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-11 18:55 – Updated: 2025-11-03 22:20
VLAI
Title
GHSL-2024-235: GStreamer ID3v2 parser out-of-bounds read and NULL-pointer dereference
Summary
GStreamer is a library for constructing graphs of media-handling components. A null pointer dereference has been discovered in the id3v2_read_synch_uint function, located in id3v2.c. If id3v2_read_synch_uint is called with a null work->hdr.frame_data, the pointer guint8 *data is accessed without validation, resulting in a null pointer dereference. This vulnerability can result in a Denial of Service (DoS) by triggering a segmentation fault (SEGV). This vulnerability is fixed in 1.24.10.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-12 14:30 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
gstreamer gstreamer Affected: < 1.24.10
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-47456 (GCVE-0-2024-47456)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-12 18:54 – Updated: 2024-11-12 19:55
VLAI
Title
Illustrator | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Summary
Illustrator versions 28.7.1 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-12 19:50 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Illustrator Affected: 0 , ≤ 28.7.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
adobe illustrator Affected: 0 , ≤ 28.7.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:adobe:illustrator:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-11-12 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-47455 (GCVE-0-2024-47455)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-12 18:54 – Updated: 2024-11-12 19:55
VLAI
Title
Illustrator | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Summary
Illustrator versions 28.7.1 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-12 19:50 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Illustrator Affected: 0 , ≤ 28.7.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
adobe illustrator Affected: 0 , ≤ 28.7.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:adobe:illustrator:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-11-12 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-47454 (GCVE-0-2024-47454)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-12 18:54 – Updated: 2024-11-12 19:55
VLAI
Title
Illustrator | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Summary
Illustrator versions 28.7.1 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-12 19:50 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Illustrator Affected: 0 , ≤ 28.7.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
adobe illustrator Affected: 0 , ≤ 28.7.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:adobe:illustrator:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-11-12 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.

CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.

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