Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
12421 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2024-11536 (GCVE-0-2024-11536)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-22 20:49 – Updated: 2024-11-22 21:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IrfanView DXF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
IrfanView DXF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of IrfanView. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of DXF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-24619.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-22 21:18 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2024-11-21 20:49
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CVE-2024-11535 (GCVE-0-2024-11535)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-22 20:49 – Updated: 2024-11-22 21:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IrfanView DXF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
IrfanView DXF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of IrfanView. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of DXF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-24618.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-22 21:18 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2024-11-21 20:50
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CVE-2024-11534 (GCVE-0-2024-11534)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-22 20:49 – Updated: 2024-11-22 21:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IrfanView DXF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
IrfanView DXF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of IrfanView. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of DXF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-24617.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-22 21:18 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2024-11-21 20:50
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CVE-2024-11531 (GCVE-0-2024-11531)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-22 20:44 – Updated: 2024-11-22 21:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IrfanView CGM File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
IrfanView CGM File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of IrfanView. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of CGM files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-24606.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-22 21:19 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2024-11-21 20:39
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CVE-2024-11529 (GCVE-0-2024-11529)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-22 20:44 – Updated: 2024-11-22 21:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IrfanView DWG File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
IrfanView DWG File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of IrfanView. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of DWG files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-24604.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-22 21:19 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2024-11-21 20:42
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CVE-2024-11526 (GCVE-0-2024-11526)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-22 20:44 – Updated: 2024-11-22 21:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IrfanView CGM File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
IrfanView CGM File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of IrfanView. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of CGM files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-24600.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-22 21:19 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
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| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2024-11-21 20:42
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CVE-2024-11506 (GCVE-0-2024-11506)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-22 20:50 – Updated: 2024-11-22 21:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IrfanView DWG File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
IrfanView DWG File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of IrfanView. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of DWG files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read before the start of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-22169.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-22 21:18 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
1 reference
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|---|---|
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Impacted products
Date Public
2024-11-21 20:51
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CVE-2024-11403 (GCVE-0-2024-11403)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-25 13:08 – Updated: 2024-11-25 13:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Out of Bounds Memory Read/Write in libjxl
Summary
There exists an out of bounds read/write in LibJXL versions prior to commit 9cc451b91b74ba470fd72bd48c121e9f33d24c99. The JPEG decoder used by the JPEG XL encoder when doing JPEG recompression (i.e. if using JxlEncoderAddJPEGFrame on untrusted input) does not properly check bounds in the presence of incomplete codes. This could lead to an out-of-bounds write. In jpegli which is released as part of the same project, the same vulnerability is present. However, the relevant buffer is part of a bigger structure, and the code makes no assumptions on the values that could be overwritten. The issue could however cause jpegli to read uninitialised memory, or addresses of functions.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-25 13:54 UTC
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| libjxl | libjxl |
Affected:
0.11.0 , < 9cc451b91b74ba470fd72bd48c121e9f33d24c99
(custom)
Affected: 0.10.0-2 , < 9cc451b91b74ba470fd72bd48c121e9f33d24c99 (custom) Affected: 0.9.0-3 , < 9cc451b91b74ba470fd72bd48c121e9f33d24c99 (custom) Affected: 0.8.0-3 , < 9cc451b91b74ba470fd72bd48c121e9f33d24c99 (custom) Affected: 0.7.0-1 , < 9cc451b91b74ba470fd72bd48c121e9f33d24c99 (custom) |
Date Public
2024-10-02 22:00
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CVE-2024-11268 (GCVE-0-2024-11268)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-09 17:42 – Updated: 2025-08-26 16:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PDF File Parsing Vulnerability in Autodesk Revit
Summary
A maliciously crafted PDF file, when parsed through Autodesk Revit, can force an Out-of-Bounds Read. A malicious actor can leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash or could lead to an arbitrary memory leak.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-09 18:07 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-11131 (GCVE-0-2024-11131)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-19 02:15 – Updated: 2025-03-19 14:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability regarding out-of-bounds read is found in the video interface. This allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors. The following models with Synology Camera Firmware versions before 1.2.0-0525 may be affected: BC500, CC400W and TC500.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-19 14:04 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.synology.com/en-global/security/advis… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Synology | Camera Firmware |
Affected:
1.1 , < 1.2.0-0525
(semver)
|
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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.