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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

Allowed

Out-of-bounds Read

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

12313 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-67645 (GCVE-0-2026-67645)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 17:18 – Updated: 2026-09-11 22:17
VLAI
Title
Microsoft SQL Server Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Out-of-bounds read in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 19:43 UTC
CWE
References
Date Public
2026-09-08 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-67636 (GCVE-0-2026-67636)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 17:13 – Updated: 2026-09-11 22:12
VLAI
Title
Microsoft SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Out-of-bounds read in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-09 04:24 UTC
CWE
References
Date Public
2026-09-08 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-67633 (GCVE-0-2026-67633)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 17:10 – Updated: 2026-09-11 22:09
VLAI
Title
Microsoft SQL Server Denial of Service Vulnerability
Summary
Out-of-bounds read in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to deny service over a network.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 18:24 UTC
CWE
References
Date Public
2026-09-08 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-67630 (GCVE-0-2026-67630)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 17:10 – Updated: 2026-09-11 22:09
VLAI
Title
Microsoft SQL Server Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Out-of-bounds read in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 19:52 UTC
CWE
References
Date Public
2026-09-08 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-67629 (GCVE-0-2026-67629)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 17:10 – Updated: 2026-09-11 22:09
VLAI
Title
Microsoft SQL Server Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Out-of-bounds read in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 19:52 UTC
CWE
References
Date Public
2026-09-08 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-67624 (GCVE-0-2026-67624)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 17:18 – Updated: 2026-09-11 22:17
VLAI
Title
Microsoft SQL Server Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Out-of-bounds read in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 18:59 UTC
CWE
References
Date Public
2026-09-08 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-67550 (GCVE-0-2026-67550)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-30 19:59 – Updated: 2026-07-31 23:07
VLAI
Title
re2: Out-of-bounds heap read in `exec`/`test`/`match` via attacker-influenced `lastIndex` on a non-ASCII subject → uncatchable process crash (DoS)
Summary
re2 provides Node.js bindings for Google's RE2 regular expression engine. Prior to 1.25.2, re2 validates lastIndex against the UTF-8 byte length of a subject but uses it as a UTF-16 code-unit offset in exec, test, match, replace, and split, allowing an attacker-influenced lastIndex on a non-ASCII subject to trigger an out-of-bounds heap read and an uncatchable process crash, with limited heap information disclosure in some cases. This issue is fixed in 1.25.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-31 23:06 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
uhop node-re2 Affected: < 1.25.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-67389 (GCVE-0-2026-67389)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 17:13 – Updated: 2026-09-11 22:12
VLAI
Title
Microsoft SQL Server Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Out-of-bounds read in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 19:49 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-09-08 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-67369 (GCVE-0-2026-67369)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 17:18 – Updated: 2026-09-11 22:17
VLAI
Title
Microsoft SQL Server Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Out-of-bounds read in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 19:42 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-09-08 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-67306 (GCVE-0-2026-67306)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-01 12:22 – Updated: 2026-08-03 17:40
VLAI
Title
FreeRDP before 3.29.0 Out-of-Bounds Read via Planar RLE
Summary
FreeRDP versions 3.28.0 and earlier contain an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the RDP6 planar RLE bitmap decoder functions planar_decompress_plane_rle and planar_decompress_plane_rle_only in libfreerdp/codec/planar.c. Only the 1-byte control byte is bounds-checked; the subsequent 0–15 attacker-declared raw bytes are read without validating that the source buffer contains them. A malicious or compromised RDP server can send a truncated planar-encoded bitmap or surface update (reachable via both the Bitmap Update PDU and RDPGFX Surface Command paths) that causes the client to read past the end of the source buffer. The issue is fixed in FreeRDP 3.29.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-03 17:39 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FreeRDP FreeRDP Affected: 0 , < 3.29.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 3.29.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:freerdp:freerdp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-15 00:00
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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          "versions": [
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              "lessThan": "3.29.0",
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              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
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      "credits": [
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          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "HEXER365"
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      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-07-15T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "FreeRDP versions 3.28.0 and earlier contain an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the RDP6 planar RLE bitmap decoder functions planar_decompress_plane_rle and planar_decompress_plane_rle_only in libfreerdp/codec/planar.c. Only the 1-byte control byte is bounds-checked; the subsequent 0\u201315 attacker-declared raw bytes are read without validating that the source buffer contains them. A malicious or compromised RDP server can send a truncated planar-encoded bitmap or surface update (reachable via both the Bitmap Update PDU and RDPGFX Surface Command paths) that causes the client to read past the end of the source buffer. The issue is fixed in FreeRDP 3.29.0."
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            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
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            "version": "4.0",
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              "description": "Out-of-bounds Read",
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        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
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      "references": [
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          "name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-qrxx-7g3c-j6w3)",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-qrxx-7g3c-j6w3"
        },
        {
          "name": "Patch Commit",
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/commit/5370fb26fbf034ecd11d3026b6ad639b5fff493f"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: FreeRDP before 3.29.0 Out-of-Bounds Read via Planar RLE",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/freerdp-before-out-of-bounds-read-via-planar-rle"
        }
      ],
      "title": "FreeRDP before 3.29.0 Out-of-Bounds Read via Planar RLE",
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  "cveMetadata": {
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    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-67306",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-01T12:22:18.037Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-29T13:04:41.947Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-03T17:40:02.112Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.

CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.