Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11719 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-48FV-2RRR-RRPH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 00:58 – Updated: 2022-05-14 00:58
VLAI
Details
An issue was discovered in PHP before 5.6.40, 7.x before 7.1.26, 7.2.x before 7.2.14, and 7.3.x before 7.3.1. Invalid input to the function xmlrpc_decode() can lead to an invalid memory access (heap out of bounds read or read after free). This is related to xml_elem_parse_buf in ext/xmlrpc/libxmlrpc/xml_element.c.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-9020"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-02-22T23:29:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered in PHP before 5.6.40, 7.x before 7.1.26, 7.2.x before 7.2.14, and 7.3.x before 7.3.1. Invalid input to the function xmlrpc_decode() can lead to an invalid memory access (heap out of bounds read or read after free). This is related to xml_elem_parse_buf in ext/xmlrpc/libxmlrpc/xml_element.c.",
"id": "GHSA-48fv-2rrr-rrph",
"modified": "2022-05-14T00:58:06Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T00:58:06Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-9020"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2519"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3299"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=77242"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=77249"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190321-0001"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3902-1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3902-2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4398"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-04/msg00083.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-04/msg00104.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-06/msg00041.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-06/msg00044.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/107156"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-48G7-M8G8-36X3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:48 – Updated: 2024-04-04 01:01
VLAI
Details
Alternate Pic View 2.600 has a Read Access Violation at the Instruction Pointer after a call from PicViewer!PerfgrapFinalize+0x00000000000a9a1b.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-12894"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-06-19T22:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Alternate Pic View 2.600 has a Read Access Violation at the Instruction Pointer after a call from PicViewer!PerfgrapFinalize+0x00000000000a9a1b.",
"id": "GHSA-48g7-m8g8-36x3",
"modified": "2024-04-04T01:01:34Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:48:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-12894"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://code610.blogspot.com/2019/05/crashing-alternate-pic-view.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-48GF-P4M2-H6G7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-11-16 18:30 – Updated: 2023-11-16 18:30
VLAI
Details
Adobe InCopy versions 18.5 (and earlier) and 17.4.2 (and earlier) are affected by are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-26368"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-11-16T16:15:29Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Adobe InCopy versions 18.5 (and earlier) and 17.4.2 (and earlier) are affected by are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-48gf-p4m2-h6g7",
"modified": "2023-11-16T18:30:30Z",
"published": "2023-11-16T18:30:30Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-26368"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/incopy/apsb23-60.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-48GF-XJ76-5V9H
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-14 18:30 – Updated: 2026-03-19 18:31
VLAI
Details
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
pmdomain: imx8m-blk-ctrl: fix out-of-range access of bc->domains
Fix out-of-range access of bc->domains in imx8m_blk_ctrl_remove().
Severity
7.1 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-23187"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-02-14T17:15:56Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\npmdomain: imx8m-blk-ctrl: fix out-of-range access of bc-\u003edomains\n\nFix out-of-range access of bc-\u003edomains in imx8m_blk_ctrl_remove().",
"id": "GHSA-48gf-xj76-5v9h",
"modified": "2026-03-19T18:31:14Z",
"published": "2026-02-14T18:30:16Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-23187"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/071159ff5c0bf2e5efff79501e23faf3775cbcd1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4390dcdabb5fca4647bf56a5a6b050bbdfa5760f"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6bd8b4a92a901fae1a422e6f914801063c345e8d"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7842b5dfcac888ece025a2321257d74b2264b099"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eb54ce033b344b531b374496e68a2554b2b56b5a"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-48GX-PF5R-9PP3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-02-02 18:30 – Updated: 2024-02-02 18:30
VLAI
Details
A potential buffer overflow exists in the Bluetooth LE HCI CPC sample application in the Gecko SDK which may result in a denial of service or remote code execution
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-6387"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125",
"CWE-131"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-02-02T16:15:53Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A potential buffer overflow exists in the Bluetooth LE HCI CPC sample application in the Gecko SDK which may result in a denial of service or remote code execution",
"id": "GHSA-48gx-pf5r-9pp3",
"modified": "2024-02-02T18:30:32Z",
"published": "2024-02-02T18:30:32Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-6387"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://community.silabs.com/069Vm000000WNKuIAO"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/SiliconLabs/gecko_sdk/releases/tag/v4.4.0"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-48J3-QGFP-GMRJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-04-13 00:00 – Updated: 2022-04-20 00:00
VLAI
Details
A vulnerability has been identified in Simcenter Femap (All versions < V2022.1.2). The affected application contains an out of bounds read past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing specially crafted .NEU files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-15114)
Severity
8.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-28661"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-04-12T09:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A vulnerability has been identified in Simcenter Femap (All versions \u003c V2022.1.2). The affected application contains an out of bounds read past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing specially crafted .NEU files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-15114)",
"id": "GHSA-48j3-qgfp-gmrj",
"modified": "2022-04-20T00:00:50Z",
"published": "2022-04-13T00:00:31Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-28661"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-998762.pdf"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-48M8-MGR7-7VHM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-02-14 12:30 – Updated: 2023-02-22 18:30
VLAI
Details
A vulnerability has been identified in Solid Edge SE2022 (All versions < V2210Update12), Solid Edge SE2023 (All versions < V2023Update2). The affected applications contain an out of bounds read past the end of an allocated structure while parsing specially crafted PAR files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-24557"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-02-14T11:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A vulnerability has been identified in Solid Edge SE2022 (All versions \u003c V2210Update12), Solid Edge SE2023 (All versions \u003c V2023Update2). The affected applications contain an out of bounds read past the end of an allocated structure while parsing specially crafted PAR files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.",
"id": "GHSA-48m8-mgr7-7vhm",
"modified": "2023-02-22T18:30:35Z",
"published": "2023-02-14T12:30:26Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-24557"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-491245.pdf"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-48PJ-V95R-XH7W
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-03-28 21:30 – Updated: 2023-03-28 21:30
VLAI
Details
Adobe Dimension versions 3.4.7 (and earlier) is affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-26331"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-03-28T20:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Adobe Dimension versions 3.4.7 (and earlier) is affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-48pj-v95r-xh7w",
"modified": "2023-03-28T21:30:18Z",
"published": "2023-03-28T21:30:18Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-26331"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/dimension/apsb23-20.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-48R4-VGJH-MW65
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-08-13 18:31 – Updated: 2024-08-13 18:31
VLAI
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-38117"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-08-13T18:15:12Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "NTFS Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
"id": "GHSA-48r4-vgjh-mw65",
"modified": "2024-08-13T18:31:16Z",
"published": "2024-08-13T18:31:16Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-38117"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-38117"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-48R6-V3WX-GXM5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:49 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:49
VLAI
Details
Exiv2 0.26 has a heap-based buffer over-read in WebPImage::decodeChunks in webpimage.cpp.
Severity
8.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-14046"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-07-13T15:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Exiv2 0.26 has a heap-based buffer over-read in WebPImage::decodeChunks in webpimage.cpp.",
"id": "GHSA-48r6-v3wx-gxm5",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:49:53Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:49:53Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-14046"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/Exiv2/exiv2/issues/378"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2101"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.