CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11719 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-4C8H-4MM2-MM5G
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-10 21:30 – Updated: 2025-10-22 00:33Mitel MiCollab through 9.8 SP2 could allow an authenticated attacker with administrative privilege to conduct a local file read, due to insufficient input sanitization. A successful exploit could allow the authenticated admin attacker to access resources that are constrained to the admin access level, and the disclosure is limited to non-sensitive system information. This vulnerability does not allow file modification or privilege escalation.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-55550"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125",
"CWE-22"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-12-10T19:15:31Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Mitel MiCollab through 9.8 SP2 could allow an authenticated attacker with administrative privilege to conduct a local file read, due to insufficient input sanitization. A successful exploit could allow the authenticated admin attacker to access resources that are constrained to the admin access level, and the disclosure is limited to non-sensitive system information. This vulnerability does not allow file modification or privilege escalation.",
"id": "GHSA-4c8h-4mm2-mm5g",
"modified": "2025-10-22T00:33:11Z",
"published": "2024-12-10T21:30:52Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-55550"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2024-55550"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.mitel.com/support/security-advisories"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.mitel.com/support/security-advisories/mitel-product-security-advisory-misa-2024-0029"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-4CG5-F8GW-VRV5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:40 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:40An information disclosure vulnerability in the Android media framework (n/a). Product: Android. Versions: 7.0, 7.1.1, 7.1.2, 8.0. Android ID: A-63873837.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-0854"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-11-16T23:29:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "An information disclosure vulnerability in the Android media framework (n/a). Product: Android. Versions: 7.0, 7.1.1, 7.1.2, 8.0. Android ID: A-63873837.",
"id": "GHSA-4cg5-f8gw-vrv5",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:40:51Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:40:51Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-0854"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2017-11-01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-4CGM-X625-7W7W
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-08-08 12:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 06:39A vulnerability has been identified in Solid Edge SE2023 (All versions < V223.0 Update 7). The affected applications contain an out of bounds read past the end of an allocated structure while parsing specially crafted PAR files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-39185"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-08-08T10:15:18Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A vulnerability has been identified in Solid Edge SE2023 (All versions \u003c V223.0 Update 7). The affected applications contain an out of bounds read past the end of an allocated structure while parsing specially crafted PAR files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.",
"id": "GHSA-4cgm-x625-7w7w",
"modified": "2024-04-04T06:39:02Z",
"published": "2023-08-08T12:30:21Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-39185"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-811403.pdf"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-4CGW-FH4G-FR6R
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-01-09 12:30 – Updated: 2024-01-09 12:30A vulnerability has been identified in JT2Go (All versions < V14.3.0.6), Teamcenter Visualization V13.3 (All versions < V13.3.0.13), Teamcenter Visualization V14.1 (All versions < V14.1.0.12), Teamcenter Visualization V14.2 (All versions < V14.2.0.9), Teamcenter Visualization V14.3 (All versions < V14.3.0.6). The affected applications contain an out of bounds read past the end of an allocated structure while parsing specially crafted CGM files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-51439"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-01-09T10:15:21Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A vulnerability has been identified in JT2Go (All versions \u003c V14.3.0.6), Teamcenter Visualization V13.3 (All versions \u003c V13.3.0.13), Teamcenter Visualization V14.1 (All versions \u003c V14.1.0.12), Teamcenter Visualization V14.2 (All versions \u003c V14.2.0.9), Teamcenter Visualization V14.3 (All versions \u003c V14.3.0.6). The affected applications contain an out of bounds read past the end of an allocated structure while parsing specially crafted CGM files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.",
"id": "GHSA-4cgw-fh4g-fr6r",
"modified": "2024-01-09T12:30:36Z",
"published": "2024-01-09T12:30:36Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-51439"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-794653.pdf"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-4CHX-3XPF-9PFJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-10 21:30 – Updated: 2025-11-11 00:30Out of bounds read in WebGPU in Google Chrome on Android prior to 142.0.7444.137 allowed a remote attacker to perform an out of bounds memory write via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-12725"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-11-10T20:15:39Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Out of bounds read in WebGPU in Google Chrome on Android prior to 142.0.7444.137 allowed a remote attacker to perform an out of bounds memory write via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)",
"id": "GHSA-4chx-3xpf-9pfj",
"modified": "2025-11-11T00:30:20Z",
"published": "2025-11-10T21:30:36Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-12725"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2025/11/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/443906252"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-4CP3-7P4R-9358
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 00:53 – Updated: 2022-05-14 00:53Adobe Acrobat and Reader 2018.011.20040 and earlier, 2017.011.30080 and earlier, and 2015.006.30418 and earlier versions have an Out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-12789"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-07-20T19:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Adobe Acrobat and Reader 2018.011.20040 and earlier, 2017.011.30080 and earlier, and 2015.006.30418 and earlier versions have an Out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.",
"id": "GHSA-4cp3-7p4r-9358",
"modified": "2022-05-14T00:53:04Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T00:53:04Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-12789"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb18-21.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104699"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041250"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-4CPM-9R23-P9R2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:37 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:37This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 8.3.1.21155. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JPEG2000 images embedded in PDF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-4982.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-14818"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125",
"CWE-200"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-12-20T14:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 8.3.1.21155. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JPEG2000 images embedded in PDF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-4982.",
"id": "GHSA-4cpm-9r23-p9r2",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:37:37Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:37:37Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-14818"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.foxitsoftware.com/support/security-bulletins.php"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-17-862"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-4CR9-CHR7-W4PJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 02:32 – Updated: 2022-05-17 02:32VMware Workstation (12.x prior to 12.5.3) and Horizon View Client (4.x prior to 4.4.0) contain multiple out-of-bounds read vulnerabilities in TrueType Font (TTF) parser in the TPView.dll. On Workstation, this may allow a guest to execute code or perform a Denial of Service on the Windows OS that runs Workstation. In the case of a Horizon View Client, this may allow a View desktop to execute code or perform a Denial of Service on the Windows OS that runs the Horizon View Client. Exploitation is only possible if virtual printing has been enabled. This feature is not enabled by default on Workstation but it is enabled by default on Horizon View.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-4912"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-06-08T13:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "VMware Workstation (12.x prior to 12.5.3) and Horizon View Client (4.x prior to 4.4.0) contain multiple out-of-bounds read vulnerabilities in TrueType Font (TTF) parser in the TPView.dll. On Workstation, this may allow a guest to execute code or perform a Denial of Service on the Windows OS that runs Workstation. In the case of a Horizon View Client, this may allow a View desktop to execute code or perform a Denial of Service on the Windows OS that runs the Horizon View Client. Exploitation is only possible if virtual printing has been enabled. This feature is not enabled by default on Workstation but it is enabled by default on Horizon View.",
"id": "GHSA-4cr9-chr7-w4pj",
"modified": "2022-05-17T02:32:02Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T02:32:02Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-4912"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/97921"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1038280"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1038281"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2017-0008.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-4CVX-H6XX-MJ53
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-27 15:33 – Updated: 2026-05-30 12:30In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
fs/ntfs3: Fix slab-out-of-bounds read in DeleteIndexEntryRoot
In the 'DeleteIndexEntryRoot' case of the 'do_action' function, the entry size ('esize') is retrieved from the log record without adequate bounds checking.
Specifically, the code calculates the end of the entry ('e2') using: e2 = Add2Ptr(e1, esize);
It then calculates the size for memmove using 'PtrOffset(e2, ...)', which subtracts the end pointer from the buffer limit. If 'esize' is maliciously large, 'e2' exceeds the used buffer size. This results in a negative offset which, when cast to size_t for memmove, interprets as a massive unsigned integer, leading to a heap buffer overflow.
This commit adds a check to ensure that the entry size ('esize') strictly fits within the remaining used space of the index header before performing memory operations.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-45935"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-05-27T14:17:09Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfs/ntfs3: Fix slab-out-of-bounds read in DeleteIndexEntryRoot\n\nIn the \u0027DeleteIndexEntryRoot\u0027 case of the \u0027do_action\u0027 function, the\nentry size (\u0027esize\u0027) is retrieved from the log record without adequate\nbounds checking.\n\nSpecifically, the code calculates the end of the entry (\u0027e2\u0027) using:\n e2 = Add2Ptr(e1, esize);\n\nIt then calculates the size for memmove using \u0027PtrOffset(e2, ...)\u0027,\nwhich subtracts the end pointer from the buffer limit. If \u0027esize\u0027 is\nmaliciously large, \u0027e2\u0027 exceeds the used buffer size. This results in\na negative offset which, when cast to size_t for memmove, interprets\nas a massive unsigned integer, leading to a heap buffer overflow.\n\nThis commit adds a check to ensure that the entry size (\u0027esize\u0027) strictly\nfits within the remaining used space of the index header before performing\nmemory operations.",
"id": "GHSA-4cvx-h6xx-mj53",
"modified": "2026-05-30T12:30:23Z",
"published": "2026-05-27T15:33:17Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-45935"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/36c03f7f177b34d51f1cf1d2304b1074607bf4b0"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/78942172d5bff4d4afed8674abc09cc560ce44a0"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a584b9d1059b29e97e17c919274e9adfb846f2a0"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b271c9cb85927210b1b799e55ee7f702d12b4336"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b2bc7c44ed1779fc9eaab9a186db0f0d01439622"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c065541b71b79874c83d418a9acd18ad5826339b"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f3b437a4c3e022a1449658ae9f3dd34859894513"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-4CW2-XW5P-H7JF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-14 00:30 – Updated: 2025-11-04 21:30Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-32029"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-06-14T00:15:11Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability",
"id": "GHSA-4cw2-xw5p-h7jf",
"modified": "2025-11-04T21:30:33Z",
"published": "2023-06-14T00:30:41Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-32029"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-32029"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1730"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.