Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11691 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-4RPJ-C283-5MG3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-23 15:31 – Updated: 2025-09-23 15:31
VLAI
Details
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
media: imx-jpeg: fix a bug of accessing array out of bounds
When error occurs in parsing jpeg, the slot isn't acquired yet, it may be the default value MXC_MAX_SLOTS. If the driver access the slot using the incorrect slot number, it will access array out of bounds. The result is the driver will change num_domains, which follows slot_data in struct mxc_jpeg_dev. Then the driver won't detach the pm domain at rmmod, which will lead to kernel panic when trying to insmod again.
Severity
7.1 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-49163"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-02-26T07:00:53Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmedia: imx-jpeg: fix a bug of accessing array out of bounds\n\nWhen error occurs in parsing jpeg, the slot isn\u0027t acquired yet, it may\nbe the default value MXC_MAX_SLOTS.\nIf the driver access the slot using the incorrect slot number, it will\naccess array out of bounds.\nThe result is the driver will change num_domains, which follows\nslot_data in struct mxc_jpeg_dev.\nThen the driver won\u0027t detach the pm domain at rmmod, which will lead to\nkernel panic when trying to insmod again.",
"id": "GHSA-4rpj-c283-5mg3",
"modified": "2025-09-23T15:31:07Z",
"published": "2025-09-23T15:31:07Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-49163"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/02f9f97d54ffc85b50ad77f5b1f3c8f69cd17747"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/20c8b90430c5d6c4a3936eaa7c35aac670581487"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/97558d170a1236280407e8d29a7d095d2c2ed554"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e209e6db2e527db6a93b14c2deedf969caca78fc"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-4RPP-RM3V-FHP5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:57 – Updated: 2024-04-04 02:05
VLAI
Details
In Bluetooth, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Product: AndroidVersions: Android-10Android ID: A-78288018
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-9312"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-09-27T19:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In Bluetooth, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Product: AndroidVersions: Android-10Android ID: A-78288018",
"id": "GHSA-4rpp-rm3v-fhp5",
"modified": "2024-04-04T02:05:32Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:57:22Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-9312"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/android-10"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-4RPW-4QWC-W2FM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:14 – Updated: 2022-06-29 00:00
VLAI
Details
fig2dev 3.2.7b contains a segmentation fault in the gencgm_start function in gencgm.c.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-21535"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-119",
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-09-16T21:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "fig2dev 3.2.7b contains a segmentation fault in the gencgm_start function in gencgm.c.",
"id": "GHSA-4rpw-4qwc-w2fm",
"modified": "2022-06-29T00:00:30Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:14:48Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-21535"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/125.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/10/msg00002.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://sourceforge.net/p/mcj/tickets/62"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-4RPW-VHWC-M57P
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 01:14 – Updated: 2022-05-14 01:14
VLAI
Details
An issue was discovered in fs/f2fs/super.c in the Linux kernel through 4.17.3. There is an out-of-bounds read or a divide-by-zero error for an incorrect user_block_count in a corrupted f2fs image, leading to a denial of service (BUG).
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-13097"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-07-03T10:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered in fs/f2fs/super.c in the Linux kernel through 4.17.3. There is an out-of-bounds read or a divide-by-zero error for an incorrect user_block_count in a corrupted f2fs image, leading to a denial of service (BUG).",
"id": "GHSA-4rpw-vhwc-m57p",
"modified": "2022-05-14T01:14:00Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T01:14:00Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-13097"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200171"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=9dc956b2c8523aed39d1e6508438be9fea28c8fc"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/03/msg00017.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Jan/52"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3932-1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3932-2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4094-1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4118-1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2018-10/msg00033.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/151420/Slackware-Security-Advisory-Slackware-14.2-kernel-Updates.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-4RR2-X8JQ-GQQ7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:36 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:36
VLAI
Details
In floor1_info_unpack of floor1.c, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to remote information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-11Android ID: A-155560008
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-0490"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-12-15T16:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In floor1_info_unpack of floor1.c, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to remote information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-11Android ID: A-155560008",
"id": "GHSA-4rr2-x8jq-gqq7",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:36:26Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:36:26Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-0490"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2020-12-01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-4RRC-2VJQ-GG6R
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 01:28 – Updated: 2022-05-14 01:28
VLAI
Details
An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 12.1.3, macOS Mojave 10.14.3, watchOS 5.1.3. A malicious application may be able to elevate privileges.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-6202"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-03-05T16:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 12.1.3, macOS Mojave 10.14.3, watchOS 5.1.3. A malicious application may be able to elevate privileges.",
"id": "GHSA-4rrc-2vjq-gg6r",
"modified": "2022-05-14T01:28:46Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T01:28:46Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-6202"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/HT209443"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/HT209446"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/HT209448"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106697"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-4RVV-Q3VW-9WWV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-06 21:31 – Updated: 2025-08-19 15:31
VLAI
Details
A maliciously crafted PSD file, when linked or imported into Autodesk 3ds Max, can force an Out-of-Bounds Read vulnerability. A malicious actor can leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, read sensitive data, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-6632"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-08-06T21:15:31Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A maliciously crafted PSD file, when linked or imported into Autodesk 3ds Max, can force an Out-of-Bounds Read vulnerability. A malicious actor can leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, read sensitive data, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.",
"id": "GHSA-4rvv-q3vw-9wwv",
"modified": "2025-08-19T15:31:26Z",
"published": "2025-08-06T21:31:40Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-6632"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.autodesk.com/products/autodesk-access/overview"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.autodesk.com/trust/security-advisories/adsk-sa-2025-0016"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-4RW9-59CH-C9MH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-19 18:31 – Updated: 2025-11-04 18:30
VLAI
Details
Buffer Overflow vulenrability in Ffmpeg v.N113007-g8d24a28d06 allows a local attacker to execute arbitrary code via the libavcodec/jpegxl_parser.c in gen_alias_map.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-51791"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121",
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-04-19T17:15:52Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Buffer Overflow vulenrability in Ffmpeg v.N113007-g8d24a28d06 allows a local attacker to execute arbitrary code via the libavcodec/jpegxl_parser.c in gen_alias_map.",
"id": "GHSA-4rw9-59ch-c9mh",
"modified": "2025-11-04T18:30:49Z",
"published": "2024-04-19T18:31:15Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-51791"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://ffmpeg.org"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/6G7EYH2JAK5OJPVNC6AXYQ5K7YGYNCDN"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/IPETICRXUOGRIM4U3BCRTIKE3IZWCSBT"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/LE3ASLH6QF2E5OVJI5VA3JSEPJFFFMNY"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/6G7EYH2JAK5OJPVNC6AXYQ5K7YGYNCDN"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/IPETICRXUOGRIM4U3BCRTIKE3IZWCSBT"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/LE3ASLH6QF2E5OVJI5VA3JSEPJFFFMNY"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://trac.ffmpeg.org/ticket/10738"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-4RWM-76XQ-3XJV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-04-13 00:00 – Updated: 2022-04-22 00:01
VLAI
Details
The affected product is vulnerable to an out-of-bounds read, which may result in disclosure of sensitive information.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-21202"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-04-12T17:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The affected product is vulnerable to an out-of-bounds read, which may result in disclosure of sensitive information.",
"id": "GHSA-4rwm-76xq-3xjv",
"modified": "2022-04-22T00:01:11Z",
"published": "2022-04-13T00:00:25Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-21202"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-22-090-03"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-4V3J-F48C-MXFV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-13 18:30 – Updated: 2025-05-13 18:30
VLAI
Details
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-29836"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-05-13T17:15:54Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Out-of-bounds read in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.",
"id": "GHSA-4v3j-f48c-mxfv",
"modified": "2025-05-13T18:30:54Z",
"published": "2025-05-13T18:30:54Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-29836"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-29836"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.