Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11539 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-68V3-G9CM-RMM6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-03-24 21:53 – Updated: 2023-03-27 21:26
VLAI
Summary
TensorFlow vulnerable to Out-of-Bounds Read in GRUBlockCellGrad
Details
Impact
Out of bounds read in GRUBlockCellGrad
func = tf.raw_ops.GRUBlockCellGrad
para = {'x': [[21.1, 156.2], [83.3, 115.4]], 'h_prev': array([[136.5],
[136.6]]), 'w_ru': array([[26.7, 0.8],
[47.9, 26.1],
[26.2, 26.3]]), 'w_c': array([[ 0.4],
[31.5],
[ 0.6]]), 'b_ru': array([0.1, 0.2 ], dtype=float32), 'b_c': 0x41414141, 'r': array([[0.3],
[0.4]], dtype=float32), 'u': array([[5.7],
[5.8]]), 'c': array([[52.9],
[53.1]]), 'd_h': array([[172.2],
[188.3 ]])}
Patches
We have patched the issue in GitHub commit ff459137c2716a2a60f7d441b855fcb466d778cb.
The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.12.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.11.1
For more information
Please consult our security guide for more information regarding the security model and how to contact us with issues and questions.
Attribution
This vulnerability has been reported by r3pwnx.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "tensorflow"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.11.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "tensorflow-cpu"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.11.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "tensorflow-gpu"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.11.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-25658"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2023-03-24T21:53:25Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2023-03-25T00:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "### Impact\nOut of bounds read in GRUBlockCellGrad\n```python\nfunc = tf.raw_ops.GRUBlockCellGrad\n\npara = {\u0027x\u0027: [[21.1, 156.2], [83.3, 115.4]], \u0027h_prev\u0027: array([[136.5],\n [136.6]]), \u0027w_ru\u0027: array([[26.7, 0.8],\n [47.9, 26.1],\n [26.2, 26.3]]), \u0027w_c\u0027: array([[ 0.4],\n [31.5],\n [ 0.6]]), \u0027b_ru\u0027: array([0.1, 0.2 ], dtype=float32), \u0027b_c\u0027: 0x41414141, \u0027r\u0027: array([[0.3],\n [0.4]], dtype=float32), \u0027u\u0027: array([[5.7],\n [5.8]]), \u0027c\u0027: array([[52.9],\n [53.1]]), \u0027d_h\u0027: array([[172.2],\n [188.3 ]])}\n```\n\n### Patches\nWe have patched the issue in GitHub commit [ff459137c2716a2a60f7d441b855fcb466d778cb](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/ff459137c2716a2a60f7d441b855fcb466d778cb).\n\nThe fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.12.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.11.1\n\n\n### For more information\nPlease consult [our security guide](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/master/SECURITY.md) for more information regarding the security model and how to contact us with issues and questions.\n\n\n### Attribution\nThis vulnerability has been reported by r3pwnx.\n",
"id": "GHSA-68v3-g9cm-rmm6",
"modified": "2023-03-27T21:26:02Z",
"published": "2023-03-24T21:53:25Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/security/advisories/GHSA-68v3-g9cm-rmm6"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-25658"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/ff459137c2716a2a60f7d441b855fcb466d778cb"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "TensorFlow vulnerable to Out-of-Bounds Read in GRUBlockCellGrad"
}
GHSA-68VX-7526-JX2F
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-08-14 15:31 – Updated: 2024-08-14 15:31
VLAI
Details
InDesign Desktop versions ID19.4, ID18.5.2 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-41854"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-08-14T15:15:30Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "InDesign Desktop versions ID19.4, ID18.5.2 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-68vx-7526-jx2f",
"modified": "2024-08-14T15:31:18Z",
"published": "2024-08-14T15:31:18Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-41854"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/indesign/apsb24-56.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-68VX-QVG3-P6J4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 01:44 – Updated: 2022-05-14 01:44
VLAI
Details
opmov in libr/asm/p/asm_x86_nz.c in radare2 before 3.1.0 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (buffer over-read) via crafted x86 assembly data, as demonstrated by rasm2.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-19843"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-12-04T09:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "opmov in libr/asm/p/asm_x86_nz.c in radare2 before 3.1.0 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (buffer over-read) via crafted x86 assembly data, as demonstrated by rasm2.",
"id": "GHSA-68vx-qvg3-p6j4",
"modified": "2022-05-14T01:44:31Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T01:44:31Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-19843"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/radare/radare2/issues/12242"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/radare/radare2/commit/f17bfd9f1da05f30f23a4dd05e9d2363e1406948"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-68XG-W9GF-2GR9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-12 15:31 – Updated: 2025-08-12 15:31
VLAI
Details
A buffer over-read vulnerability in Ivanti Connect Secure before 22.7R2.8 or 22.8R2, Ivanti Policy Secure before 22.7R1.5, Ivanti ZTA Gateway before 2.8R2.3-723 and Ivanti Neurons for Secure Access before 22.8R1.4 (Fix deployed on 02-Aug-2025) allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to trigger a denial of service. CWE-125
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-5456"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-08-12T15:15:30Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A buffer over-read vulnerability in Ivanti Connect Secure before 22.7R2.8 or 22.8R2, Ivanti Policy Secure before 22.7R1.5, Ivanti ZTA Gateway before 2.8R2.3-723 and Ivanti Neurons for Secure Access before 22.8R1.4 (Fix deployed on 02-Aug-2025) allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to trigger a denial of service.\u00a0CWE-125",
"id": "GHSA-68xg-w9gf-2gr9",
"modified": "2025-08-12T15:31:20Z",
"published": "2025-08-12T15:31:20Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-5456"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://forums.ivanti.com/s/article/August-Security-Advisory-Ivanti-Connect-Secure-Policy-Secure-ZTA-Gateways-Multiple-CVEs?language=en_US"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-68XX-3MRV-X3MM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-07-09 18:30 – Updated: 2024-07-09 18:30
VLAI
Details
Kernel Streaming WOW Thunk Service Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-38057"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-07-09T17:15:36Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Kernel Streaming WOW Thunk Service Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
"id": "GHSA-68xx-3mrv-x3mm",
"modified": "2024-07-09T18:30:51Z",
"published": "2024-07-09T18:30:51Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-38057"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-38057"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-692H-Q5HM-H622
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:14 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:14
VLAI
Details
Possible buffer over read issue due to improper length check on WPA IE string sent by peer in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer Electronics Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Voice & Music, Snapdragon Wired Infrastructure and Networking
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-1941"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-09-09T08:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Possible buffer over read issue due to improper length check on WPA IE string sent by peer in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer Electronics Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Voice \u0026 Music, Snapdragon Wired Infrastructure and Networking",
"id": "GHSA-692h-q5hm-h622",
"modified": "2022-05-24T19:14:05Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:14:05Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-1941"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.qualcomm.com/company/product-security/bulletins/september-2021-bulletin"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-693M-3RMR-8FV4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:25 – Updated: 2024-03-21 03:33
VLAI
Details
** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** An issue was discovered in ReadyTalk Avian 1.2.0. The vm::arrayCopy method defined in classpath-common.h contains multiple boundary checks that are performed to prevent out-of-bounds memory read/write. However, two of these boundary checks contain an integer overflow that leads to a bypass of these checks, and out-of-bounds read/write. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-17360"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125",
"CWE-190"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-08-12T18:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** An issue was discovered in ReadyTalk Avian 1.2.0. The vm::arrayCopy method defined in classpath-common.h contains multiple boundary checks that are performed to prevent out-of-bounds memory read/write. However, two of these boundary checks contain an integer overflow that leads to a bypass of these checks, and out-of-bounds read/write. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.",
"id": "GHSA-693m-3rmr-8fv4",
"modified": "2024-03-21T03:33:55Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:25:23Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-17360"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/ReadyTalk/avian/issues"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2020/Aug/8"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2020/Sep/11"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2020/Sep/13"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2020/Sep/14"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-694W-WC4V-G43Q
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:44 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:44
VLAI
Details
Adobe Digital Editions versions 4.5.3 and earlier have an exploitable buffer over-read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-2975"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-02-15T06:59:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Adobe Digital Editions versions 4.5.3 and earlier have an exploitable buffer over-read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.",
"id": "GHSA-694w-wc4v-g43q",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:44:58Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:44:58Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-2975"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/Digital-Editions/apsb17-05.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/96195"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1037816"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-6959-H9PV-VHF9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-12-22 03:30 – Updated: 2025-11-04 00:30
VLAI
Details
make_ftp_cmd in main.c in ProFTPD before 1.3.8a has a one-byte out-of-bounds read, and daemon crash, because of mishandling of quote/backslash semantics.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-51713"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-12-22T03:15:09Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "make_ftp_cmd in main.c in ProFTPD before 1.3.8a has a one-byte out-of-bounds read, and daemon crash, because of mishandling of quote/backslash semantics.",
"id": "GHSA-6959-h9pv-vhf9",
"modified": "2025-11-04T00:30:42Z",
"published": "2023-12-22T03:30:33Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-51713"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/issues/1683"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/issues/1683#issuecomment-1712887554"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/blob/1.3.8/NEWS"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/11/msg00032.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-695X-96WC-2XGV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:32 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:32
VLAI
Details
An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Catalina 10.15.4. A remote attacker may be able to leak sensitive user information.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-9828"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-10-22T18:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Catalina 10.15.4. A remote attacker may be able to leak sensitive user information.",
"id": "GHSA-695x-96wc-2xgv",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:32:03Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:32:03Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-9828"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT211100"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.