Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11503 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-7648-QPQX-FC7V
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 00:53 – Updated: 2022-05-14 00:53
VLAI
Details
Adobe Acrobat and Reader 2018.011.20040 and earlier, 2017.011.30080 and earlier, and 2015.006.30418 and earlier versions have an Out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-12786"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-07-20T19:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Adobe Acrobat and Reader 2018.011.20040 and earlier, 2017.011.30080 and earlier, and 2015.006.30418 and earlier versions have an Out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.",
"id": "GHSA-7648-qpqx-fc7v",
"modified": "2022-05-14T00:53:03Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T00:53:03Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-12786"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb18-21.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104699"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041250"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-764W-599R-8XCF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:58 – Updated: 2022-05-24 16:58
VLAI
Details
In nfc_ncif_decode_rf_params of nfc_ncif.cc, there is a possible out of bounds read due to an integer underflow. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-7.1.1 Android-7.1.2 Android-8.0 Android-8.1 Android-9 Android-10Android ID: A-124940143
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-2187"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-10-11T19:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In nfc_ncif_decode_rf_params of nfc_ncif.cc, there is a possible out of bounds read due to an integer underflow. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-7.1.1 Android-7.1.2 Android-8.0 Android-8.1 Android-9 Android-10Android ID: A-124940143",
"id": "GHSA-764w-599r-8xcf",
"modified": "2022-05-24T16:58:40Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:58:40Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-2187"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2019-10-01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-766F-8G6J-2M24
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:51 – Updated: 2024-04-04 01:23
VLAI
Details
Exiv2 0.27.99.0 has a heap-based buffer over-read in Exiv2::RafImage::readMetadata() in rafimage.cpp.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-14368"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-07-28T19:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Exiv2 0.27.99.0 has a heap-based buffer over-read in Exiv2::RafImage::readMetadata() in rafimage.cpp.",
"id": "GHSA-766f-8g6j-2m24",
"modified": "2024-04-04T01:23:59Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:51:35Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-14368"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/Exiv2/exiv2/issues/952"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-768P-297V-97CM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 01:16 – Updated: 2022-05-14 01:16
VLAI
Details
The xmlDictAddString function in libxml2 before 2.9.4, as used in Apple iOS before 9.3.2, OS X before 10.11.5, tvOS before 9.2.1, and watchOS before 2.2.1, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer over-read) via a crafted XML document.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2016-1839"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2016-05-20T10:59:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The xmlDictAddString function in libxml2 before 2.9.4, as used in Apple iOS before 9.3.2, OS X before 10.11.5, tvOS before 9.2.1, and watchOS before 2.2.1, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer over-read) via a crafted XML document.",
"id": "GHSA-768p-297v-97cm",
"modified": "2022-05-14T01:16:29Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T01:16:29Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-1839"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016:1292"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=758605"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.gnome.org/browse/libxml2/commit/?id=a820dbeac29d330bae4be05d9ecd939ad6b4aa33"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=content\u0026id=SB10170"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201701-37"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/HT206564"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/HT206566"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/HT206567"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/HT206568"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3593"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2016-18"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2016/May/msg00001.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2016/May/msg00002.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2016/May/msg00003.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2016/May/msg00004.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2957.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/bulletinjul2016-3090568.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/linuxbulletinjul2016-3090544.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/ovmbulletinjul2016-3090546.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/90691"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1035890"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1038623"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2994-1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://xmlsoft.org/news.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-769H-G9V6-CWG7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-01-08 21:30 – Updated: 2024-01-08 21:30
VLAI
Details
It was discovered that the eBPF implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly track bounds information for 32 bit registers when performing div and mod operations. A local attacker could use this to possibly execute arbitrary code.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-3600"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-01-08T19:15:08Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "It was discovered that the eBPF implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly track bounds information for 32 bit registers when performing div and mod operations. A local attacker could use this to possibly execute arbitrary code.",
"id": "GHSA-769h-g9v6-cwg7",
"modified": "2024-01-08T21:30:33Z",
"published": "2024-01-08T21:30:33Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-3600"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-3600"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/linus/e88b2c6e5a4d9ce30d75391e4d950da74bb2bd90"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-5003-1"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-76F8-6HFX-W3XJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-19 03:31 – Updated: 2025-05-06 21:30
VLAI
Details
An out-of-bounds read vulnerability in WLAvalancheService component of Ivanti Avalanche before 6.4.3, in certain conditions can allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to read sensitive information in memory.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-23530"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-04-19T02:15:07Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An out-of-bounds read vulnerability in WLAvalancheService component of Ivanti Avalanche before 6.4.3, in certain conditions can allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to read sensitive information in memory.",
"id": "GHSA-76f8-6hfx-w3xj",
"modified": "2025-05-06T21:30:42Z",
"published": "2024-04-19T03:31:02Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-23530"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://forums.ivanti.com/s/article/Avalanche-6-4-3-Security-Hardening-and-CVEs-addressed?language=en_US"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-76G2-M2QR-CQ8C
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:04 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:04
VLAI
Details
Out of bounds read in the firmware for some Intel(R) Processors may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-12360"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-06-09T19:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Out of bounds read in the firmware for some Intel(R) Processors may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.",
"id": "GHSA-76g2-m2qr-cq8c",
"modified": "2022-05-24T19:04:29Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:04:29Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-12360"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-309571.pdf"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210702-0002"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00463.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-76GG-8948-JHG8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-09-02 06:30 – Updated: 2024-09-02 06:30
VLAI
Details
in OpenHarmony v4.0.0 and prior versions allow a local attacker cause information leak through out-of-bounds Read.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-38382"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-09-02T05:15:15Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "in OpenHarmony v4.0.0 and prior versions allow a local attacker cause information leak through out-of-bounds Read.",
"id": "GHSA-76gg-8948-jhg8",
"modified": "2024-09-02T06:30:48Z",
"published": "2024-09-02T06:30:48Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-38382"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://gitee.com/openharmony/security/blob/master/zh/security-disclosure/2024/2024-09.md"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-76JP-VQ65-9473
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-09-17 00:00 – Updated: 2022-09-17 00:00
VLAI
Details
Adobe InDesign versions 16.4.2 (and earlier) and 17.3 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-30673"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-09-16T18:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Adobe InDesign versions 16.4.2 (and earlier) and 17.3 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-76jp-vq65-9473",
"modified": "2022-09-17T00:00:32Z",
"published": "2022-09-17T00:00:32Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-30673"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/indesign/apsb22-50.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-76P7-PW4C-R85F
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-21 21:30 – Updated: 2024-10-24 18:30
VLAI
Details
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
iio: health: afe4404: Fix oob read in afe4404_[read|write]_raw
KASAN report out-of-bounds read as follows:
BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in afe4404_read_raw+0x2ce/0x380 Read of size 4 at addr ffffffffc00e4658 by task cat/278
Call Trace: afe4404_read_raw iio_read_channel_info dev_attr_show
The buggy address belongs to the variable: afe4404_channel_leds+0x18/0xffffffffffffe9c0
This issue can be reproduce by singe command:
$ cat /sys/bus/i2c/devices/0-0058/iio\:device0/in_intensity6_raw
The array size of afe4404_channel_leds and afe4404_channel_offdacs are less than channels, so access with chan->address cause OOB read in afe4404_[read|write]_raw. Fix it by moving access before use them.
Severity
7.1 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-49032"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-10-21T20:15:13Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niio: health: afe4404: Fix oob read in afe4404_[read|write]_raw\n\nKASAN report out-of-bounds read as follows:\n\nBUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in afe4404_read_raw+0x2ce/0x380\nRead of size 4 at addr ffffffffc00e4658 by task cat/278\n\nCall Trace:\n afe4404_read_raw\n iio_read_channel_info\n dev_attr_show\n\nThe buggy address belongs to the variable:\n afe4404_channel_leds+0x18/0xffffffffffffe9c0\n\nThis issue can be reproduce by singe command:\n\n $ cat /sys/bus/i2c/devices/0-0058/iio\\:device0/in_intensity6_raw\n\nThe array size of afe4404_channel_leds and afe4404_channel_offdacs\nare less than channels, so access with chan-\u003eaddress cause OOB read\nin afe4404_[read|write]_raw. Fix it by moving access before use them.",
"id": "GHSA-76p7-pw4c-r85f",
"modified": "2024-10-24T18:30:42Z",
"published": "2024-10-21T21:30:53Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-49032"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/113c08030a89aaf406f8a1d4549d758a67c2afba"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3f566b626029ca8598d48e5074e56bb37399ca1b"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5eb114f55b37dbc0487aa9c1913b81bb7837f1c4"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/68de7da092f38395dde523f2e5db26eba6c23e28"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d45d9f45e7b1365fd0d9bf14680d6d5082a590d1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f5575041ec15310bdc50c42b8b22118cc900226e"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f7419fc42afc035f6b29ce713e17dcd2000c833f"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fc92d9e3de0b2d30a3ccc08048a5fad533e4672b"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.